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77 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: post
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title: "bash/zsh functions for easier SSH signing and verification"
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category: [english]
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tags: [ssh]
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---
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_I have been using SSH signed git commits from 8 months and started signing things with my SSH key instead of PGP keys and thought to share how to do that more easily_
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If you didn't know that SSH can be used for this, I suggest reading
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- [Andrew Ayer: It's Now Possible To Sign Arbitrary Data With Your SSH Keys](https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/ssh_signatures)
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- [Caleb Hearth: Signing Git Commits with Your SSH Key](https://calebhearth.com/sign-git-with-ssh) ([web.archive.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20211117182628/https://calebhearth.com/sign-git-with-ssh))
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## Signing
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Usually you do `ssh-keygen -Y sign -f MYPUBLICKEY -n TYPE filename`, but that is a bit of effort, why not make an alias for it? In my shellrc's I have:
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```bash
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alias ssh-sign-file="ssh-keygen -Y sign -f ~/.ssh/signingkey.pub -n file"
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```
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As I don't change which key I use so often, I can export my public key to `~/.ssh/signingkey.pub`
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or symlink it to the right place and now when I need to sign something, I can just `ssh-sign-file file.txt`
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to generate a `file.txt.sig`. Of course this assumes that I always sign files, but I don't remember signing other things as git handles the commits for me.
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Thus to sign file, I simply say `ssh-sign-file hello.txt` to receive `hello.txt.sig` containing my signature.
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```
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Signing file hello.txt
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Write signature to hello.txt.sig
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```
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## Verifying
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There isn't much point in signing things, unless you are able to verify them. The command for this is `ssh-keygen -Y verify -f $allowed_signers -I $EMAIL -n file -s SIGNATUREFILE < $2`, isn't that a bit much to keep in mind? In my opinion it is and thus the function gets a bit more complicated:
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```bash
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sshAllowedSigners=$HOME/src/gitea.blesmrt.net/Mikaela/ssh-allowed_signers/allowed_signers
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ssh-verify-file () {
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echo "$1 ${2:?Usage: ssh-verify-file <email> <file-to-verify>}" > /dev/null
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ssh-keygen -Y verify -f $sshAllowedSigners -I $1 -n file -s $2.sig < $2
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}
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```
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First I specify where is my `allowed_signers` file so I don't have to repeat it and in case I misuse the function, it reminds me how to use it:
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```bash
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% ssh-verify-file hello.txt
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ssh-verify-file:1: 2: Usage: ssh-verify-file <email> <file-to-verify>
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```
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I again don't remember verifying other types of files as git handles it for me and I think it's a safe assumption that the signature ends to `.sig`.
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So to use it properly and verify the previously signed file `ssh-verify-file noreply@aminda.eu hello.txt`
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```
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Good "file" signature for noreply@aminda.eu with ED25519 key SHA256:y2OpGEbett3Fqn8XFrP0X4mWfCVKf4rWkxERzqPY81U
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```
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## Extra: having git handle it for me
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When git is configured properly with `gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile` the usual git verification commands work with SSH as well:
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- `git log --show-signature` for the usual git log with signatures visbile
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- `git verify-tag 1.0` for verifying a specific tag signature.
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- `git verify-commit HEAD` to verify the latest commit signature or just to see that git signing is working.
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Isn't the last command again effort? What if I could just say `git verify`?
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```
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% git verify
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Good "git" signature for *@mikaela.info with RSA key SHA256:CXLULpqNBdUKB6E6fLA1b/4SzG0HvKD19PbIePU175Q
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```
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This is possible too, `git config --global alias.verify verify-commit HEAD`
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