4.1 KiB
EventEmitter3
EventEmitter3 is a high performance EventEmitter. It has been micro-optimized for various of code paths making this, one of, if not the fastest EventEmitter available for Node.js and browsers. The module is API compatible with the EventEmitter that ships by default with Node.js but there are some slight differences:
- Domain support has been removed.
- We do not
throw
an error when you emit anerror
event and nobody is listening. - The
newListener
event is removed as the use-cases for this functionality are really just edge cases. - No
setMaxListeners
and its pointless memory leak warnings. If you want to addend
listeners you should be able to do that without modules complaining. - No
listenerCount
method. UseEE.listeners(event).length
instead. - Support for custom context for events so there is no need to use
fn.bind
. - The
listeners
method can do existence checking instead of returning only arrays. - The
removeListener
method removes all matching listeners, not only the first.
It’s a drop in replacement for existing EventEmitters, but just faster. Free performance, who wouldn’t want that? The EventEmitter is written in EcmaScript 3 so it will work in the oldest browsers and node versions that you need to support.
Installation
$ npm install --save eventemitter3 # npm
$ component install primus/eventemitter3 # Component
$ bower install eventemitter3 # Bower
Usage
After installation the only thing you need to do is require the module:
var EventEmitter = require('eventemitter3');
And you’re ready to create your own EventEmitter instances. For the API documentation, please follow the official Node.js documentation:
http://nodejs.org/api/events.html
Contextual emits
We’ve upgraded the API of the EventEmitter.on
,
EventEmitter.once
and
EventEmitter.removeListener
to accept an extra argument
which is the context
or this
value that should
be set for the emitted events. This means you no longer have the
overhead of an event that required fn.bind
in order to get
a custom this
value.
var EE = new EventEmitter()
, context = { foo: 'bar' };
function emitted() {
console.log(this === context); // true
}
.once('event-name', emitted, context);
EE.on('another-event', emitted, context);
EE.removeListener('another-event', emitted, context); EE
Existence
To check if there is already a listener for a given event you can
supply the listeners
method with an extra boolean argument.
This will transform the output from an array, to a boolean value which
indicates if there are listeners in place for the given event:
var EE = new EventEmitter();
.once('event-name', function () {});
EE.on('another-event', function () {});
EE
.listeners('event-name', true); // returns true
EE.listeners('unknown-name', true); // returns false EE
Tests and benchmarks
This module is well tested. You can run:
npm test
to run the tests under Node.js.npm run test-browser
to run the tests in real browsers via Sauce Labs.
We also have a set of benchmarks to compare EventEmitter3 with some
available alternatives. To run the benchmarks run
npm run benchmark
.
Tests and benchmarks are not included in the npm package. If you want to play with them you have to clone the GitHub repository.