4.4 KiB
combined-stream
A stream that emits multiple other streams one after another.
NB Currently combined-stream
works with
streams version 1 only. There is ongoing effort to switch this library
to streams version 2. Any help is welcome. :) Meanwhile you can explore
other libraries that provide streams2 support with more or less
compatibility with combined-stream
.
combined-stream2: A drop-in streams2-compatible replacement for the combined-stream module.
multistream: A stream that emits multiple other streams one after another.
Installation
npm install combined-stream
Usage
Here is a simple example that shows how you can use combined-stream to combine two files into one:
var CombinedStream = require('combined-stream');
var fs = require('fs');
var combinedStream = CombinedStream.create();
.append(fs.createReadStream('file1.txt'));
combinedStream.append(fs.createReadStream('file2.txt'));
combinedStream
.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('combined.txt')); combinedStream
While the example above works great, it will pause all source streams
until they are needed. If you don’t want that to happen, you can set
pauseStreams
to false
:
var CombinedStream = require('combined-stream');
var fs = require('fs');
var combinedStream = CombinedStream.create({pauseStreams: false});
.append(fs.createReadStream('file1.txt'));
combinedStream.append(fs.createReadStream('file2.txt'));
combinedStream
.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('combined.txt')); combinedStream
However, what if you don’t have all the source streams yet, or you
don’t want to allocate the resources (file descriptors, memory, etc.)
for them right away? Well, in that case you can simply provide a
callback that supplies the stream by calling a next()
function:
var CombinedStream = require('combined-stream');
var fs = require('fs');
var combinedStream = CombinedStream.create();
.append(function(next) {
combinedStreamnext(fs.createReadStream('file1.txt'));
;
}).append(function(next) {
combinedStreamnext(fs.createReadStream('file2.txt'));
;
})
.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('combined.txt')); combinedStream
API
CombinedStream.create([options])
Returns a new combined stream object. Available options are:
maxDataSize
pauseStreams
The effect of those options is described below.
combinedStream.pauseStreams =
true
Whether to apply back pressure to the underlaying streams. If set to
false
, the underlaying streams will never be paused. If set
to true
, the underlaying streams will be paused right after
being appended, as well as when delayedStream.pipe()
wants
to throttle.
combinedStream.maxDataSize =
2 * 1024 * 1024
The maximum amount of bytes (or characters) to buffer for all source
streams. If this value is exceeded, combinedStream
emits an
'error'
event.
combinedStream.dataSize =
0
The amount of bytes (or characters) currently buffered by
combinedStream
.
combinedStream.append(stream)
Appends the given stream
to the combinedStream object.
If pauseStreams
is set to `true, this stream will also be
paused right away.
streams
can also be a function that takes one parameter
called next
. next
is a function that must be
invoked in order to provide the next
stream, see example
above.
Regardless of how the stream
is appended,
combined-stream always attaches an 'error'
listener to it,
so you don’t have to do that manually.
Special case: stream
can also be a String or Buffer.
combinedStream.write(data)
You should not call this, combinedStream
takes care of
piping the appended streams into itself for you.
combinedStream.resume()
Causes combinedStream
to start drain the streams it
manages. The function is idempotent, and also emits a
'resume'
event each time which usually goes to the stream
that is currently being drained.
combinedStream.pause();
If combinedStream.pauseStreams
is set to
false
, this does nothing. Otherwise a 'pause'
event is emitted, this goes to the stream that is currently being
drained, so you can use it to apply back pressure.
combinedStream.end();
Sets combinedStream.writable
to false, emits an
'end'
event, and removes all streams from the queue.
combinedStream.destroy();
Same as combinedStream.end()
, except it emits a
'close'
event instead of 'end'
.
License
combined-stream is licensed under the MIT license.