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48 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
48 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
# systemd-resolved additional config files
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## Quickstart
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-resolved.service
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sudo ln -rsf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
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# After changing configuration
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sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved
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```
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## Files explained
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- `00-defaults.conf` - configuration that should be used everywhere.
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Enables DNSSEC (regardless of systemd-resolved not handling it properly),
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enables opportunistic DoT, caching and local DNS servers.
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- `dot-*.conf` - configuration to use the DNS provider with DNS-over-TLS. If
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captive portals are a concern, `DNSOverTLS=opportunistic`. At least one of these
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should be used in addition to `00-defaults.conf`
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- `nordvpn.conf` - includes NordVPN's resolver addresses for hosts using it
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- `README.md` - you are reading it right now.
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## General commentary
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- DNSOverTLS became supported in systemd v239, strict mode (true) in
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v243 (big improvements in v244).
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- TODO: find out when SNI became supported, I have just spotted it in the
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fine manual in 2020-06-??.
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- Domains has to be `.~` for them to override DHCP. See https://www.internetsociety.org/blog/2018/12/dns-privacy-in-linux-systemd
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without which I wouldn't have got this right.
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- DNSSEC may not work if the system is down for a long time and not updated.
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Thus `allow-downgrade` may be better for non-tech people, even with the
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potential downgrade attack. There are also captive portals, affecting
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`DNSOverTLS`. Both take `true` or `false` or their own special option,
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for DNSSEC the `allow-downgrade`, for DNSOverTLS `opportunistic`.
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- Then again when was any system that outdated to not have working DNSSEC?
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- TODO: return to this configuration should that actually happen?
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- I am actually running Unbound simultaneously with `resolv.conf` pointing
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to both with `options rotate edns0 trust-ad` which might workaround that
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potential issue.
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Other links I have found important and my files are based on:
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- https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-resolved
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- Also provides the serious issues systemd-resolved+DNSSEC issues, https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/10579 & https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9867
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- request for strict DoT: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/10755
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- vulnerable to MITM: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9397
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