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Mikaela Suomalainen
7952fcf0cc
Both are the same port number and this would be nice to be documented somewhere.
67 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
67 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: post
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comments: true
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title: "My ufw (Ubuntu/Uncomplicated Firewall) config"
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category: [english]
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tags: [english]
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redirect_from: /ufw/
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---
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*This post describes my UFW config and is here so I find it from somewhere
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and with hope that I am told if someone notices something terriby insecure
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here and is able to offer suggestions.*
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Having firewall is important as you aren't always in your trusted home
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network and with IPv6 your devices have public IPv6 addresses.
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*Threat model: service I am not aware of or that I accidentally make
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listen wider than intended and with UFW I am aware of what ports are
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allowed. I assume any host is going to move randomly and not
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whitelisting only from certain addresses as that address can be
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encountered anywhere.*
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This post first has list of commands, then explanations.
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```
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ufw allow 22/tcp
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ufw default deny incoming
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ufw default allow outgoing
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systemctl enable ufw && systemctl start ufw
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ufw enable
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ufw reject 113/tcp
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ufw allow 631
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ufw allow 5353/udp
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ufw allow from 172.16.0.0/16 to any port 9091 proto tcp
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ufw allow 60000:61000/udp
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```
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* 22 TCP/ssh — Allow acces to SSHd you don't want to lock yourself out.
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* previously I used `ufw limit` but it seems to be too oversensitive,
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just use SSHGuard.
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* Deny incoming connections unless the port has been whitelisted.
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* Allow all outgoing connections, keeping list of authorized ports would
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be too much for me.
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* Start ufw on boot and now (I am not sure if this step is required, but
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better safe than sorry).
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* Put the firewall in force.
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* 113 TCP/ident — Tell "Connection refused" to whoever tries to reach port
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113. This makes ident checking IRC servers connect faster as they don't
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have to timeout. If you run shell server (for IRC purpouses) you should
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allow this instead. And if you don't use IRC or don't care about having
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to wait for the check to timeout, don't do this as you may leave
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yourself visible to random port scanners.
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* 631 both/cups — Allow access to cups for printer sharing.
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* 5353 UDP/mdns/Avahi — used for `.local` addresses.
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* 9091 TCP/transmission web interface and also example on how to allow
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access to port only from specific addresses, only for devices that
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aren't going anywhere and if IPv6 isn't cared about. (TODO: How to do
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it IPv6? I have faint idea of UFW not supporting it).
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* Transmission file transfer uses TCP and DHT UDP. Default port for
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both is: 51413. [Source](https://trac.transmissionbt.com/ticket/2265)
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* 60000:61000 UDP/mosh — I feel this is the most insecure part of this
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setup and there should be something bettter instead of this. As
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something evil could run and listen on these ports.
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*If some host doesn't run some of the mentioned service, it's not open in
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the firewall.*
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