mikaela.github.io/_posts/2016-10-16-adjusting-locales.md

73 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown

---
layout: post
comments: true
title: "Note to self: adjusting locales & why"
category: [english]
tags: [english, linux, locale]
redirect_from:
- /locale.html
- /locales.html
---
*I have started using my devices in en_GB, but on PCs that can have issues
with different types of different locales unless some things are borrowed
from other locales.*
`% sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_TIME=en_DK.UTF-8 LC_MONETARY=fi_FI.UTF-8 LC_NAME=fi_FI.UTF-8 LC_TELEPHONE=fi_FI.UTF-8`
* LANG is the language and defaults for other variables if they are unset
and as I said I prefer en_GB which is better in Europe for matching the
standards better than en_US.
* LC_TIME sets the time format and en_DK gives ISO 8601 date format for
everything respecting LC_TIME (at least `date` and M̀ATE panel clock
don't respect it).
* LC_MONETARY sets the currency and how sums of it are managed and the
only issue with en_GB is it using £ instead of € which affects at least
spreadsheets.
* LC_NAME sets name format and I prefer Finnish (just the name) to British
which has ms/mrs/mr and I hate them being gendered and I doubt it
understands mx.
* LC_TELEPHONE sets telephone number format and I set it to fi_FI as it
defaults international numbers to +358 and I am more likely to be typing
Finnish numbers than British. I imagine it can affect office tools, and
it's here more just in case.
And naturally to use these locales, they must be compiled.
So `/etc/locale.gen` must include the lines
```
en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
# If you don't have en_US, things will break!
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
fi_FI.UTF-8 UTF-8
```
and as always, after editing that file, you must run `sudo locale-gen`.
(Debian & deriative users, you have `dpkg-reconfigure locales` that merges
the editing and locale-gen and that is probably what you are supposed to
use.)
It seems like I didn't even say anything about that UTF-8 part, but
it's 2016 and everything is UTF-8 (or your things are horribly broken
and the rest of the world hates you).
Sources/thanks:
* [Arch Wiki: Locale, LC_TIME](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/locale#LC_TIME:_date_and_time_format)
* [Locale Helper: en_GB](http://lh.2xlibre.net/locale/en_GB/)
* [Locale Helper_ fi_FI](http://lh.2xlibre.net/locale/fi_FI/)
* [Wikipedia: UTF-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8)
* Random misplaced advice on disabling charset fallback in your
IRC client and being UTF-8 only so you see when someone is not
using UTF-8 and don't submit useless bug reports to
bots/bridges/whatever thare are UTF-8 only as supporting every
charset is not possible as IRC has nothing to declare character
set and there is zero reason why you wouln't be using UTF-8!
* [ISO 8601](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601)
* You should read it or at least be aware of it especially if you are
in contact with people from other countries and even more if you
are in international communities!