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182 lines
4.6 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8" />
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<!-- <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="60" /> -->
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<meta name="description" content="My cheatsheet for rpm based distributions, mainly CentOS/Fedora." />
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<meta name="keywords" content="rpm,Linux,CentOS,Fedora" />
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<meta name="author" content="Mika Suomalainen" />
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<link rel="canonical" href="http://mkaysi.github.com/articles/cheatsheets/rpm.html">
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<title>Cheatsheet for distributions using rpm</title>
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<body>
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[Sitemap](../../sitemap/sitemap.html)
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# My cheatsheet
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This is my cheatsheet for setting up distribution using rpm (mainly Fedora & CentOS). I am more experienced with distributions using dpkg, so I need this a little in the beginning.
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## Always get the fastest mirror
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```
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yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror
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```
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By default cheks every 10 days, change configuration variable in config file to 0 to make it search always when yum is ran.
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## 3rd party repositories
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>Repository</td>
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<td>My priority</td>
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<td>Description</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Base/Fedora-*</td>
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<td>1</td>
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<td>Official Fedora/CentOS packages</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Extra</td>
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<td>2</td>
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<td>CentOS only, extra packages</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[Flash]</td>
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<td>10</td>
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<td>Adobe Flash, shouldn't conflict with EPEL and EPEL is CentOS only.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[EPEL]</td>
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<td>10</td>
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<td>Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (CentOS only)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[RPM Fusion]</td>
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<td>11</td>
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<td>"Provides software that the Fedora Project or Red Hat doesn't want to ship"</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[Livna]</td>
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<td>11</td>
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<td>Provides libdvdcss for watching DVDs</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[RPM Forge]</td>
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<td>12</td>
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<td>"CentOS only ( ? ) , Provides a set of repositories"</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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### Priorities
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Prevent repositories from conflicting each other:
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```
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yum install yum-plugin-priorities
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```
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Ensure that it's enabled!
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Edit all .repo files in yum.repos.d and add PRIORITY=X to everything.
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## Installing Virtualbox guest additions
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```
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yum install dkms # requires some of the 3rd party repositories, EPEL on CentOS.
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```
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```
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yum install VirtualBox-guest # Fedora only ( ? ) Requires RPM Fusion
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```
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Or using guest additions shipped with [VirtualBox];
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```
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yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
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yum install kernel-devel
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```
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Press HOST + D and cd to the mount point and run the Linux Additions installer and after successful installation, reboot
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## Installing LibreOffice (for people not installing from DVD) in Fedora
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```
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yum groupinstall office
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```
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## Installing Finnsh language
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and replacing "finnish" or "fi" with your native language
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```
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yum groupinstall finnish-support
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```
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or with KDE
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```
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yum install kde-l10n-fi
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```
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## Installing all Gnome shell extensions
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```
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yum install gnome-tweak-tool "gnome-shell-extension-*" # This might not be a good idea.
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```
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Use gnome-tweak-tool to enable/disable them. They might need reboot/logging in again before they appear in gnome-tweak-tool.
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## Installing all codecs/gstreamer pluginsS
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```
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yum install "gstreamer-plugins-*" --skip-broken # Might not be a good idea...
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```
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## Installing Flash
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```
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yum install flashplugin # requires Adobe Flash repository to be enabled.
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```
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[Flash]:https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/
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[EPEL]:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F
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[RPM Fusion]:http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
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[Livna]:http://rpm.livna.org/
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[RPM Forge]:http://repoforge.org/use/
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[VirtualBox]:https://www.virtualbox.org/
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