mirror of
https://gitea.blesmrt.net/mikaela/gist.git
synced 2024-11-01 16:09:23 +01:00
107 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
# Finnish Electronic Identity
|
|
|
|
Finnish identity cards have been electronic for ages and as I tend to forget
|
|
how to use it on Linux again, here are my notes.
|
|
|
|
- Official application: https://dvv.fi/en/card-reader-software
|
|
- Fedora/rpm is hidden under "All versions", "Linux versions"
|
|
- DVV certificate newsletter: https://uutiskirjeet.dvv.fi/uutiset/varmennepalvelut.html
|
|
|
|
## Requirements for everything
|
|
|
|
PCSDd must be running, it's found in package `pcscd` on Debian and likely
|
|
`pcsc-lite` on Fedora.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo systemctl enable pcscd --now
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[As in my shell-things repo, /etc/pkcs11/modules/libcryptoki.module should be created;](https://gitea.blesmrt.net/mikaela/shell-things/src/branch/master/etc/pkcs11/modules)
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
module: /usr/lib64/libcryptoki.so
|
|
managed: no
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Chromium
|
|
|
|
Should work as long as the `DigiSignApplication` from above was running before
|
|
the browser was started.
|
|
|
|
## Firefox and Thunderbird
|
|
|
|
**_This doesn't apply if the above libcryptoki.so is created
|
|
and preferably `libcryptoki.so` would be loaded anyway_**
|
|
|
|
In Settings, Advanced, Security devices load the module from (DVV app) `/usr/lib64/libcryptoki.so` or (OpenSC):
|
|
|
|
- Debian: `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/onepin-opensc-pkcs11.so`
|
|
- Package: `opensc-pkcs11`
|
|
- Fedora: `/usr/lib64/onepin-opensc-pkcs11.so`
|
|
- Package: `opensc`
|
|
|
|
`onepin` is a workaround to not ask for PIN2 which is only used for legal agreements,
|
|
email signing also uses PIN1.
|
|
|
|
## Okular
|
|
|
|
Okular is the KDE document viewer and supports signing PDF files using FINEID!
|
|
|
|
There are three ways to go, they all begin with _Settings_ menu, _Configure backends_
|
|
and _PDF_.
|
|
|
|
Set the certificate database to one of the three:
|
|
|
|
- `/etc/nssdb` with password that I don't know.
|
|
- `~/.pki/nssdb` which password theoretically reads in `~/.digisign/Seed.txt` assuming the official DigiSignApplication is used.
|
|
- `~/.mozilla/firefox/<randomString>.<ProfileName>` - when Firefox is used (may require the configuration above), didn't ask me for a password, which may be the main password and directly offers the certificates from FINEID.
|
|
|
|
Next Apply or OK and restart Okular, open _Tools_ menu and select
|
|
_Digitally sign..._, draw an area for the signature (which FINEID wants to be big),
|
|
select where to save the signed .pdf and enter the signing PIN a few times.
|
|
|
|
These signed documents can then be verified at [English](https://dvv.fi/en/validate-pdf-document),
|
|
[Finnish](https://dvv.fi/tarkasta-pdf-asiakirja) or [Swedish](https://dvv.fi/sv/granska-pdf-dokument)
|
|
or other EIDAS/European signing verification capable services or applications.
|
|
|
|
```txt
|
|
✔️ PDF document validated. The following signatures were found:
|
|
1 valid signatures with EU qualified certificate issuers and signature keys stored in a qualified signature creation device.
|
|
|
|
Signature 1/1: [...]
|
|
✔️ The electronic signature is valid and has not been modified or forged after signature. Signature level is PKCS7_B (basic).
|
|
✔️ The signature is made by a party trusted by DVV.
|
|
✔️ The signature is made with an EU qualified certificate.
|
|
✔️ The signature key is stored in an EU qualified signature creation device (QSCD).
|
|
Signed by: ...
|
|
Issuer of certificate and root certificate: VRK Gov. CA for Citizen Certificates - G3 | VRK Gov. Root CA - G2 (Trusted)
|
|
Time of signature: ... (Time stamp not validated by a time stamp authority (TSA))
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Root certificates
|
|
|
|
While I don't think the user necessarily needs them, my notes mention `DVV Gov. Root CA`.
|
|
|
|
- https://dvv.fi/en/ca-certificates
|
|
|
|
## Testing
|
|
|
|
- https://dvv.fineid.fi/en/authentication
|
|
|
|
## FINEID as SSH key
|
|
|
|
0. I would start by `ssh-add -D` to remove other keys from the ssh-agent.
|
|
1. Add the key to the agent
|
|
|
|
- Debian: `ssh-add -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so`
|
|
- Fedora: `ssh-add -s /usr/lib64/opensc-pkcs11.so`
|
|
|
|
2. Export the public key by `ssh-add -L|head -n1` (the comment should be "todentamis- ja salausavain" ("authentication and encryption key"))
|
|
3. Naturally put it into `~/.ssh/authorized_keys`, but SSH should detect
|
|
it automatically. The file could also be mentioned in `ssh_config`
|
|
|
|
The public key should also be stored somewhere that can be passed to gitconfig
|
|
or SSH signing commands if SSH signing is to be used.
|
|
|
|
Via: https://www.linux.fi/wiki/HST#Ssh_2
|