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iwd/src/handshake.h

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/*
*
* Wireless daemon for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
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struct handshake_state;
enum crypto_cipher;
struct eapol_frame;
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enum handshake_kde {
/* 802.11-2020 Table 12-9 in section 12.7.2 */
HANDSHAKE_KDE_GTK = 0x000fac01,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_MAC_ADDRESS = 0x000fac03,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_PMKID = 0x000fac04,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_NONCE = 0x000fac06,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_LIFETIME = 0x000fac07,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_ERROR = 0x000fac08,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_IGTK = 0x000fac09,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_KEY_ID = 0x000fac0a,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_MULTIBAND_GTK = 0x000fac0b,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_MULTIBAND_KEY_ID = 0x000fac0c,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_OCI = 0x000fac0d,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_BIGTK = 0x000fac0e,
/* Wi-Fi P2P Technical Specification v1.7 4.2.8 */
HANDSHAKE_KDE_IP_ADDRESS_REQ = 0x506f9a04,
HANDSHAKE_KDE_IP_ADDRESS_ALLOC = 0x506f9a05,
/* Wi-Fi WPA3 Specification v3.0 Table 4 */
HANDSHAKE_KDE_TRANSITION_DISABLE = 0x506f9a20,
};
enum handshake_event {
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_STARTED,
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_SETTING_KEYS,
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_SETTING_KEYS_FAILED,
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_COMPLETE,
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_FAILED,
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_REKEY_FAILED,
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_EAP_NOTIFY,
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_TRANSITION_DISABLE,
HANDSHAKE_EVENT_P2P_IP_REQUEST,
};
typedef void (*handshake_event_func_t)(struct handshake_state *hs,
enum handshake_event event,
void *user_data, ...);
typedef bool (*handshake_get_nonce_func_t)(uint8_t nonce[]);
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typedef void (*handshake_install_tk_func_t)(struct handshake_state *hs,
uint8_t key_index,
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const uint8_t *tk, uint32_t cipher);
typedef void (*handshake_install_gtk_func_t)(struct handshake_state *hs,
uint16_t key_index,
const uint8_t *gtk, uint8_t gtk_len,
const uint8_t *rsc, uint8_t rsc_len,
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uint32_t cipher);
typedef void (*handshake_install_igtk_func_t)(struct handshake_state *hs,
uint16_t key_index,
const uint8_t *igtk, uint8_t igtk_len,
const uint8_t *ipn, uint8_t ipn_len,
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uint32_t cipher);
typedef void (*handshake_install_ext_tk_func_t)(struct handshake_state *hs,
uint8_t key_idx, const uint8_t *tk,
uint32_t cipher,
const struct eapol_frame *step4,
uint16_t proto, bool noencrypt);
void __handshake_set_get_nonce_func(handshake_get_nonce_func_t func);
void __handshake_set_install_tk_func(handshake_install_tk_func_t func);
void __handshake_set_install_gtk_func(handshake_install_gtk_func_t func);
void __handshake_set_install_igtk_func(handshake_install_igtk_func_t func);
void __handshake_set_install_ext_tk_func(handshake_install_ext_tk_func_t func);
struct handshake_state {
uint32_t ifindex;
uint8_t spa[6];
uint8_t aa[6];
uint8_t *authenticator_ie;
uint8_t *supplicant_ie;
uint8_t *authenticator_rsnxe;
uint8_t *supplicant_rsnxe;
uint8_t *mde;
uint8_t *fte;
uint8_t *vendor_ies;
size_t vendor_ies_len;
enum ie_rsn_cipher_suite pairwise_cipher;
enum ie_rsn_cipher_suite group_cipher;
enum ie_rsn_cipher_suite group_management_cipher;
enum ie_rsn_akm_suite akm_suite;
uint8_t pmk[64];
size_t pmk_len;
uint8_t snonce[32];
uint8_t anonce[32];
uint8_t ptk[136];
uint8_t pmk_r0[48];
uint8_t pmk_r0_name[16];
uint8_t pmk_r1[48];
uint8_t pmk_r1_name[16];
uint8_t pmkid[16];
uint8_t fils_ft[48];
uint8_t fils_ft_len;
struct l_settings *settings_8021x;
struct l_ecc_point **ecc_sae_pts;
bool have_snonce : 1;
bool ptk_complete : 1;
bool wpa_ie : 1;
bool osen_ie : 1;
bool have_pmk : 1;
bool mfp : 1;
bool have_anonce : 1;
bool have_pmkid : 1;
bool authenticator : 1;
netdev: signal handshake complete after setting all keys Currently, netdev triggers the HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE event after completing the SET_STATION (after setting the pairwise key). Depending on the timing this may happen before the GTK/IGTK are set which will result in group traffic not working initially (the GTK/IGTK would still get set, but group traffic would not work immediately after DBus said you were connected, this mainly poses a problem with autotests). In order to fix this, several flags were added in netdev_handshake_state: ptk_installed, gtk_installed, igtk_installed, and completed. Each of these flags are set true when their respective keys are set, and in each key callback we try to trigger the handshake complete event (assuming all the flags are true). Initially the gtk/igtk flags are set to true, for reasons explained below. In the WPA2 case, all the key setter functions are called sequentially from eapol. With this change, the PTK is now set AFTER the gtk/igtk. This is because the gtk/igtk are optional and only set if group traffic is allowed. If the gtk/igtk are not used, we set the PTK and can immediately trigger the handshake complete event (since gtk_installed/igtk_installed are initialized as true). When the gtk/igtk are being set, we immediately set their flags to false and wait for their callbacks in addition to the PTK callback. Doing it this way handles both group traffic and non group traffic paths. WPA1 throws a wrench into this since the group keys are obtained in a separate handshake. For this case a new flag was added to the handshake_state, 'wait_for_gtk'. This allows netdev to set the PTK after the initial 4-way, but still wait for the gtk/igtk setters to get called before triggering the handshake complete event. As a precaution, netdev sets a timeout that will trigger if the gtk/igtk setters are never called. In this case we can still complete the connection, but print a warning that group traffic will not be allowed.
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bool wait_for_gtk : 1;
bool no_rekey : 1;
bool support_fils : 1;
bool authenticator_ocvc : 1;
bool supplicant_ocvc : 1;
bool ext_key_id_capable : 1;
uint8_t ssid[32];
size_t ssid_len;
char *passphrase;
uint8_t r0khid[48];
size_t r0khid_len;
uint8_t r1khid[6];
uint8_t gtk[32];
uint8_t gtk_rsc[6];
uint8_t proto_version : 2;
unsigned int gtk_index;
uint8_t active_tk_index;
struct erp_cache_entry *erp_cache;
bool support_ip_allocation : 1;
uint32_t client_ip_addr;
uint32_t subnet_mask;
uint32_t go_ip_addr;
uint8_t *fils_ip_req_ie;
uint8_t *fils_ip_resp_ie;
struct band_chandef *chandef;
void *user_data;
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void (*free)(struct handshake_state *s);
bool in_event;
handshake_event_func_t event_func;
};
handshake: Do not crash if handshake is destroyed Commit 4d2176df2985 ("handshake: Allow event handler to free handshake") introduced a re-entrancy guard so that handshake_state objects that are destroyed as a result of the event do not cause a crash. It rightly used a temporary object to store the passed in handshake. Unfortunately this caused variable shadowing which resulted in crashes fixed by commit d22b174a7318 ("handshake: use _hs directly in handshake_event"). However, since the temporary was no longer used, this fix itself caused a crash: #0 0x00005555f0ba8b3d in eapol_handle_ptk_1_of_4 (sm=sm@entry=0x5555f2b4a920, ek=0x5555f2b62588, ek@entry=0x16, unencrypted=unencrypted@entry=false) at src/eapol.c:1236 1236 handshake_event(sm->handshake, (gdb) bt #0 0x00005555f0ba8b3d in eapol_handle_ptk_1_of_4 (sm=sm@entry=0x5555f2b4a920, ek=0x5555f2b62588, ek@entry=0x16, unencrypted=unencrypted@entry=false) at src/eapol.c:1236 #1 0x00005555f0bab118 in eapol_key_handle (unencrypted=<optimized out>, frame=<optimized out>, sm=0x5555f2b4a920) at src/eapol.c:2343 #2 eapol_rx_packet (proto=<optimized out>, from=<optimized out>, frame=<optimized out>, unencrypted=<optimized out>, user_data=0x5555f2b4a920) at src/eapol.c:2665 #3 0x00005555f0bac497 in __eapol_rx_packet (ifindex=62, src=src@entry=0x5555f2b62574 "x\212 J\207\267", proto=proto@entry=34958, frame=frame@entry=0x5555f2b62588 "\002\003", len=len@entry=121, noencrypt=noencrypt@entry=false) at src/eapol.c:3017 #4 0x00005555f0b8c617 in netdev_control_port_frame_event (netdev=0x5555f2b64450, msg=0x5555f2b62588) at src/netdev.c:5574 #5 netdev_unicast_notify (msg=msg@entry=0x5555f2b619a0, user_data=<optimized out>) at src/netdev.c:5613 #6 0x00007f60084c9a51 in dispatch_unicast_watches (msg=0x5555f2b619a0, id=<optimized out>, genl=0x5555f2b3fc80) at ell/genl.c:954 #7 process_unicast (nlmsg=0x7fff61abeac0, genl=0x5555f2b3fc80) at ell/genl.c:973 #8 received_data (io=<optimized out>, user_data=0x5555f2b3fc80) at ell/genl.c:1098 #9 0x00007f60084c61bd in io_callback (fd=<optimized out>, events=1, user_data=0x5555f2b3fd20) at ell/io.c:120 #10 0x00007f60084c536d in l_main_iterate (timeout=<optimized out>) at ell/main.c:478 #11 0x00007f60084c543e in l_main_run () at ell/main.c:525 #12 l_main_run () at ell/main.c:507 #13 0x00007f60084c5670 in l_main_run_with_signal (callback=callback@entry=0x5555f0b89150 <signal_handler>, user_data=user_data@entry=0x0) at ell/main.c:647 #14 0x00005555f0b886a4 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at src/main.c:532 This happens when the driver does not support rekeying, which causes iwd to attempt a disconnect and re-connect. The disconnect action is taken during the event callback and destroys the underlying eapol state machine. Since a temporary isn't used, attempting to dereference sm->handshake results in a crash. Fix this by introducing a UNIQUE_ID macro which should prevent shadowing and using a temporary variable as originally intended. Fixes: d22b174a7318 ("handshake: use _hs directly in handshake_event") Fixes: 4d2176df2985 ("handshake: Allow event handler to free handshake") Reported-By: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Tested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
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#define HSID(x) UNIQUE_ID(handshake_, x)
#define handshake_event(_hs, event, ...) \
({ \
bool HSID(freed) = false; \
typeof(_hs) HSID(hs) = (_hs); \
\
if (HSID(hs)->event_func && !HSID(hs)->in_event) { \
HSID(hs)->in_event = true; \
HSID(hs)->event_func(HSID(hs), (event), \
HSID(hs)->user_data, \
##__VA_ARGS__); \
\
if (!HSID(hs)->in_event) { \
handshake_state_free(HSID(hs)); \
HSID(freed) = true; \
} else \
HSID(hs)->in_event = false; \
} \
HSID(freed); \
})
void handshake_state_free(struct handshake_state *s);
void handshake_state_set_supplicant_address(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *spa);
void handshake_state_set_authenticator_address(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *aa);
void handshake_state_set_authenticator(struct handshake_state *s, bool auth);
void handshake_state_set_pmk(struct handshake_state *s, const uint8_t *pmk,
size_t pmk_len);
void handshake_state_set_ptk(struct handshake_state *s, const uint8_t *ptk,
size_t ptk_len);
void handshake_state_set_8021x_config(struct handshake_state *s,
struct l_settings *settings);
bool handshake_state_set_authenticator_ie(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *ie);
bool handshake_state_set_supplicant_ie(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *ie);
void handshake_state_set_authenticator_rsnxe(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *ie);
void handshake_state_set_supplicant_rsnxe(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *ie);
void handshake_state_set_ssid(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
void handshake_state_set_mde(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *mde);
void handshake_state_set_fte(struct handshake_state *s, const uint8_t *fte);
void handshake_state_set_vendor_ies(struct handshake_state *s,
const struct iovec *iov,
size_t n_iovs);
void handshake_state_set_kh_ids(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *r0khid, size_t r0khid_len,
const uint8_t *r1khid);
void handshake_state_set_event_func(struct handshake_state *s,
handshake_event_func_t func,
void *user_data);
void handshake_state_set_passphrase(struct handshake_state *s,
const char *passphrase);
bool handshake_state_add_ecc_sae_pt(struct handshake_state *s,
const struct l_ecc_point *pt);
void handshake_state_set_no_rekey(struct handshake_state *s, bool no_rekey);
void handshake_state_set_fils_ft(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *fils_ft,
size_t fils_ft_len);
void handshake_state_set_protocol_version(struct handshake_state *s,
uint8_t proto_version);
void handshake_state_new_snonce(struct handshake_state *s);
void handshake_state_new_anonce(struct handshake_state *s);
void handshake_state_set_anonce(struct handshake_state *s,
const uint8_t *anonce);
void handshake_state_set_pmkid(struct handshake_state *s, const uint8_t *pmkid);
bool handshake_state_derive_ptk(struct handshake_state *s);
size_t handshake_state_get_ptk_size(struct handshake_state *s);
size_t handshake_state_get_kck_len(struct handshake_state *s);
const uint8_t *handshake_state_get_kck(struct handshake_state *s);
size_t handshake_state_get_kek_len(struct handshake_state *s);
const uint8_t *handshake_state_get_kek(struct handshake_state *s);
void handshake_state_install_ptk(struct handshake_state *s);
void handshake_state_install_ext_ptk(struct handshake_state *s,
uint8_t key_idx,
struct eapol_frame *ek, uint16_t proto,
bool noencrypt);
void handshake_state_install_gtk(struct handshake_state *s,
uint16_t gtk_key_index,
const uint8_t *gtk, size_t gtk_len,
const uint8_t *rsc, uint8_t rsc_len);
void handshake_state_install_igtk(struct handshake_state *s,
uint16_t igtk_key_index,
const uint8_t *igtk, size_t igtk_len,
const uint8_t *ipn);
void handshake_state_override_pairwise_cipher(struct handshake_state *s,
enum ie_rsn_cipher_suite pairwise);
bool handshake_state_get_pmkid(struct handshake_state *s, uint8_t *out_pmkid);
bool handshake_decode_fte_key(struct handshake_state *s, const uint8_t *wrapped,
size_t key_len, uint8_t *key_out);
void handshake_state_set_gtk(struct handshake_state *s, const uint8_t *key,
unsigned int key_index, const uint8_t *rsc);
void handshake_state_set_chandef(struct handshake_state *s,
struct band_chandef *chandef);
int handshake_state_verify_oci(struct handshake_state *s, const uint8_t *oci,
size_t oci_len);
bool handshake_util_ap_ie_matches(const struct ie_rsn_info *msg_info,
const uint8_t *scan_ie, bool is_wpa);
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const uint8_t *handshake_util_find_kde(enum handshake_kde selector,
const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len,
size_t *out_kde_len);
const uint8_t *handshake_util_find_gtk_kde(const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len,
size_t *out_gtk_len);
const uint8_t *handshake_util_find_igtk_kde(const uint8_t *data,
size_t data_len, size_t *out_igtk_len);
const uint8_t *handshake_util_find_pmkid_kde(const uint8_t *data,
size_t data_len);
void handshake_util_build_gtk_kde(enum crypto_cipher cipher, const uint8_t *key,
unsigned int key_index, uint8_t *to);