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Start refactoring virtual machine (1/3)

This is expected to take three commits to complete. This first initial
commit does the following:

- Begin initial rough-draft of doc/VirtualMachine.md
- Begin initial refactoring of scripts

The next commit will polish up the initial rough-draft and refactoring.

The final commit will quality-check everything and fix anything overlooked.
This commit is contained in:
Pragmatic Software 2022-01-23 07:49:23 -08:00
parent 550544a0be
commit 33e13fd993
71 changed files with 1092 additions and 892 deletions

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Installation:
If you want to run the compiler inside a virtual machine for more security,
these scripts are designed to work with qemu 0.11.1. This is required in
order to use PBot's trigger.
In addition, you can use the provided 'cc' script to use your local compiler tools
without installing qemu. No PBot installation or configuration is required in this case.
To use the local non-vm 'cc' script, you will need to have gcc, gdb and astyle installed locally.
Be aware that you need to single-quote or escape the code if you use the local 'cc' within a shell,
e.g.: ./cc $'char s[] = "hello, world"; puts(s); if(s[0] == \'h\') puts("true");'
WARNING: Using the local 'cc' script outside of the virtual machine will not use qemu at all;
it will affect local system -- compile "safe" code!
Virtual machine installation:
You will need to download qemu and set up a virtual machine containing a system
with a compiler and, optionally, sensible ulimits/fork-preventation/other security.
1) copy compiler_vm_server.pl and compiler_watchdog.pl to the virtual machine.
2) then start up the compiler_vm_server.pl script inside the virtual machine
3) then connect to qemu's monitor and issue the 'savevm 1' command to save the virtual state
(After compiles, this state will be loaded via 'loadvm 1' to reset everything within the machine
for a clean and working environment for subsequent compiles.)
Now the virtual machine state 1 is saved in a state where it is listening for incoming code. You can
go ahead and quit qemu without shutting down the guest operating sytem.
Starting the virtual machine for PBot:
Now that the virtual machine is configured and saved, you may launch the local server to listen for
code from PBot to send to the virtual machine's server. To do so, run the compiler_server.pl script.
Dependencies:
gcc (tested with 4.4.4)
gdb (tested with 7.2)
astyle (tested with 1.24 -- not working with astyle 2.0)
Files:
(Read within each file for configuration instructions.)
- cc: Allows you to use the compiler locally with or without qemu installed.
Can be used within virtual machine for testing.
Requires only compiler_vm_client.pl, compiler_vm_server.pl and compiler_watchdog.pl.
Must have gcc, gdb and astyle installed locally if not used within virtual machine.
WARNING: If not used within virtual machine will not use qemu at all and will
affect local system -- compile "safe" code!
- compiler_client.pl: Main entry point for compiling snippets. Sends over TCP to
compiler_server.pl. This file can be run be run from the
client machine or anywhere.
- compiler_server.pl: Responsible for setting up a TCP server to listen for
incoming compile requests; and launching and resetting
the virtual machine. Sends to compiler_vm_client.pl.
Run this file on the server hosting the virtual machine.
- compiler_vm_client.pl: Responsible for sending snippets to the virtual
machine. Also expands/translates and formats
snippets into compilable code (with main function and
headers), and handles "interactive-editing".
Sends over TCP to qemu serial port, waits for result,
then sends result back caller (compiler_server.pl).
Run this file on the server hosting the virtual machine.
- compiler_vm_server.pl: Runs on the system inside the virtual machine.
This script listens for incoming code snippets over
the virtual machine's serial port.
Calls compiler_watchdog.pl to monitor its exit signal
or exit status, then returns result back over serial
port (to compiler_vm_client.pl).
- compiler_watchdog.pl: Runs a program and watches its exit signals/status.
Run within the virtual machine.
*** The following files are just auxiliary tools to start/connect to qemu, provided
for convenience only. Perhaps they will be useful during installation/testing:
- monitor: Connects to qemu monitor (internal console) over TCP.
- serial: Connects to qemu serial port over TCP.
- runqemu: Launches qemu with a visible window, but without networking support.
- runeqmu.net: Launches qemu with a visible window, and with networking support.
You may load a state previously saved with runqemu and reboot it
or otherwise reload its networking configuration to gain networking.

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#!/bin/sh
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
CC_LOCAL=1 ./compiler_vm_client.pl c99 compiler compiler "$@"

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#!/usr/bin/perl
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# compiler_client.pl connects to compiler_server.pl hosted at PeerAddr/PeerPort below
# and sends a nick, language and code, then retreives and prints the compilation/execution output.
#
# this way we can run the compiler virtual machine on any remote server.
use warnings;
use strict;
use IO::Socket;
use JSON;
my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(
PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1',
PeerPort => 9000,
Proto => 'tcp');
if(not defined $sock) {
print "Fatal error compiling: $!; try again later\n";
die $!;
}
my $json = join ' ', @ARGV;
my $h = decode_json $json;
my $lang = $h->{lang} // "c11";
if ($h->{code} =~ s/-lang=([^ ]+)//) {
$lang = lc $1;
}
$h->{lang} = $lang;
$json = encode_json $h;
print $sock "$json\n";
while(my $line = <$sock>) {
print "$line";
}
close $sock;

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#!/usr/bin/perl
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
use warnings;
use strict;
use IO::Socket;
use Net::hostent;
use IPC::Shareable;
use Time::HiRes qw/gettimeofday/;
my $SERVER_PORT = 9000;
my $SERIAL_PORT = 3333;
my $HEARTBEAT_PORT = 3336;
my $DOMAIN_NAME = 'compiler';
my $COMPILE_TIMEOUT = 10;
sub server_listen {
my $port = shift @_;
my $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(
Proto => 'tcp',
LocalPort => $port,
Listen => SOMAXCONN,
Reuse => 1);
die "can't setup server: $!" unless $server;
print "[Server $0 accepting clients]\n";
return $server;
}
sub vm_stop {
system("virsh shutdown $DOMAIN_NAME");
}
sub vm_start {
system("virsh start $DOMAIN_NAME");
}
sub vm_reset {
return if $ENV{NORESET};
#system("virsh detach-disk $DOMAIN_NAME vdb");
system("virsh snapshot-revert $DOMAIN_NAME 1");
#system("virsh attach-disk $DOMAIN_NAME --source /var/lib/libvirt/images/factdata.qcow2 --target vdb");
print "Reset vm\n";
}
sub execute {
my ($cmdline) = @_;
print "execute($cmdline)\n";
my @list = split / /, $cmdline;
my ($ret, $result);
#$SIG{CHLD} = 'IGNORE';
my $child = fork;
if($child == 0) {
($ret, $result) = eval {
my $result = '';
my $pid = open(my $fh, '-|', @list);
if (not defined $pid) {
print "Couldn't fork: $!\n";
return (-13, "[Fatal error]");
}
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { print "Time out\n"; kill 9, $pid; print "sent KILL to $pid\n"; die "Timed-out: $result\n"; };
alarm($COMPILE_TIMEOUT);
print "Reading...\n";
while(my $line = <$fh>) {
print "read [$line]\n";
$result .= $line;
}
close $fh;
print "Done reading.\n";
my $ret = $? >> 8;
alarm 0;
print "[$ret, $result]\n";
return ($ret, $result);
};
alarm 0;
if($@ =~ /Timed-out: (.*)/) {
return (-13, "[Timed-out] $1");
}
return ($ret, $result);
} else {
waitpid($child, 0);
print "?: $?\n";
my $result = $? >> 8;
print "child exited, parent continuing [result = $result]\n";
return (undef, $result);
}
}
sub compiler_server {
my ($server, $heartbeat_pid, $heartbeat_monitor);
my $heartbeat;
my $running;
tie $heartbeat, 'IPC::Shareable', 'dat1', { create => 1 };
tie $running, 'IPC::Shareable', 'dat2', { create => 1 };
my $last_wait = 0;
while(1) {
$running = 1;
$heartbeat = 0;
vm_reset;
print "vm started\n";
$heartbeat_pid = fork;
die "Fork failed: $!" if not defined $heartbeat_pid;
if($heartbeat_pid == 0) {
tie $heartbeat, 'IPC::Shareable', 'dat1', { create => 1 };
tie $running, 'IPC::Shareable', 'dat2', { create => 1 };
$heartbeat_monitor = undef;
my $attempts = 0;
while((not $heartbeat_monitor) and $attempts < 5) {
print "Connecting to heartbeat ...";
$heartbeat_monitor = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1', PeerPort => $HEARTBEAT_PORT, Proto => 'tcp', Type => SOCK_STREAM);
if(not $heartbeat_monitor) {
print " failed.\n";
++$attempts;
sleep 2;
} else {
print " success!\n";
}
}
if ($attempts >= 5) {
print "heart not beating... restarting\n";
$heartbeat = -1;
sleep 5;
next;
}
print "child: running: $running\n";
while($running and <$heartbeat_monitor>) {
$heartbeat = 1;
#print "child: got heartbeat\n";
}
print "child no longer running\n";
exit;
} else {
while ($heartbeat <= 0) {
if ($heartbeat == -1) {
print "heartbeat died\n";
last;
}
print "sleeping for heartbeat...\n";
sleep 1;
}
if ($heartbeat == -1) {
print "fucking dead, restarting\n";
waitpid $heartbeat_pid, 0;
#vm_stop;
next;
}
print "K, got heartbeat, here we go...\n";
if(not defined $server) {
print "Starting compiler server on port $SERVER_PORT\n";
$server = server_listen($SERVER_PORT);
} else {
print "Compiler server already listening on port $SERVER_PORT\n";
}
print "parent: running: $running\n";
while ($running and my $client = $server->accept()) {
$client->autoflush(1);
my $hostinfo = gethostbyaddr($client->peeraddr);
print '-' x 20, "\n";
printf "[Connect from %s at %s]\n", $client->peerhost, scalar localtime;
my $timed_out = 0;
my $killed = 0;
eval {
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die 'Timed-out'; };
alarm 5;
while (my $line = <$client>) {
$line =~ s/[\r\n]+$//;
next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
alarm 5;
print "got: [$line]\n";
if($heartbeat <= 0) {
print "No heartbeat yet, ignoring compile attempt.\n";
print $client "Recovering from previous snippet, please wait.\n" if gettimeofday - $last_wait > 60;
$last_wait = gettimeofday;
last;
}
print "Attempting compile...\n";
alarm 0;
my ($ret, $result) = execute("perl compiler_vm_client.pl $line");
if(not defined $ret) {
#print "parent continued\n";
print "parent continued [$result]\n";
$timed_out = 1 if $result == 243 or $result == -13; # -13 == 243
$killed = 1 if $result == 242 or $result == -14; # -14 = 242
last;
}
$result =~ s/\s+$//;
print "Ret: $ret; result: [$result]\n";
if($result =~ m/\[Killed\]$/) {
print "Process was killed\n";
$killed = 1;
}
print $client $result . "\n";
close $client;
$ret = -14 if $killed;
# child exit
print "child exit\n";
exit $ret;
}
alarm 0;
};
alarm 0;
close $client;
print "timed out: $timed_out; killed: $killed\n";
next unless ($timed_out or $killed);
vm_reset;
next;
print "stopping vm\n";
#vm_stop;
$running = 0;
last;
}
print "Compiler server no longer running, restarting...\n";
}
print "waiting on heartbeat pid?\n";
waitpid($heartbeat_pid, 0);
}
}
compiler_server;

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#!/usr/bin/env perl
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
use warnings;
use strict;
use Proc::ProcessTable;
use IO::Socket;
my $SLEEP = 15;
my $MAX_PCTCPU = 25;
my $QEMU = 'qemu-system-x86';
my $MONITOR_PORT = 3335;
my $last_pctcpu = 0;
sub reset_vm {
print "Resetting vm\n";
my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1', PeerPort => $MONITOR_PORT, Prot => 'tcp');
if(not defined $sock) {
print "[vm_reset] Unable to connect to monitor: $!\n";
return;
}
print $sock "loadvm 1\n";
close $sock;
print "Reset vm\n";
}
while (1) {
my $t = new Proc::ProcessTable(enable_ttys => 0);
my ($pids, $p);
foreach $p (@{$t->table}) {
$pids->{$p->pid} = { fname => $p->fname, ppid => $p->ppid };
}
foreach $p (keys %$pids) {
if ($pids->{$p}->{fname} eq $QEMU) {
my $ppid = $pids->{$p}->{ppid};
if ($pids->{$ppid}->{fname} eq 'compiler_server') {
my $pctcpu = `top -b -n 1 -p $p | tail -n 1 | awk '{print \$9}'`;
$pctcpu =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
print scalar localtime, " :: Got compiler qemu pid: $p; using $pctcpu cpu\n" if $pctcpu > 0;
if ($pctcpu >= $last_pctcpu and $last_pctcpu >= $MAX_PCTCPU) {
reset_vm;
$last_pctcpu = 0;
} else {
$last_pctcpu = $pctcpu;
}
}
}
}
sleep $SLEEP;
}

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#!/usr/bin/env perl
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
use warnings;
use strict;
use File::Basename;
use JSON;
use lib '.';
my $json = join ' ', @ARGV;
my $h = decode_json $json;
my $language = lc $h->{lang};
eval {
use lib 'languages';
require "$language.pm";
} or do {
my @modules = glob 'languages/*.pm';
my $found = 0;
my ($languages, $comma) = ('', '');
foreach my $module (sort @modules) {
$module = basename $module;
$module =~ s/.pm$//;
next if $module =~ m/^_/;
require "$module.pm" or die $!;
my $mod = $module->new;
if (exists $mod->{name} and $mod->{name} eq $language) {
$language = $module;
$found = 1;
last;
}
$module = $mod->{name} if exists $mod->{name};
$languages .= "$comma$module";
$comma = ', ';
}
if (not $found) {
print "Language '$language' is not supported.\nSupported languages are: $languages\n";
exit;
}
};
if (not length $h->{code}) {
if (exists $h->{usage}) {
print "$h->{usage}\n";
} else {
print "Usage: cc [-lang=<language>] [-info] [-paste] [-args \"command-line arguments\"] [compiler/language options] <code> [-stdin <stdin input>]\n";
}
exit;
}
my $lang = $language->new(%{$h});
$lang->{local} = $ENV{CC_LOCAL};
$lang->process_interactive_edit;
$lang->process_standard_options;
$lang->process_custom_options;
$lang->process_cmdline_options;
$lang->preprocess_code;
$lang->execute;
$lang->postprocess_output;
$lang->show_output;

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@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
use warnings;
use strict;
use English;
use File::Basename;
use JSON;
my $USERNAME = 'compiler';
my $USE_LOCAL = defined $ENV{'CC_LOCAL'};
use constant MOD_DIR => '/usr/local/share/compiler_vm/languages';
use lib MOD_DIR;
my %languages;
sub load_modules {
my @files = glob MOD_DIR . "/*.pm";
foreach my $mod (@files){
print "Loading module $mod\n";
my $filename = basename($mod);
require $filename;
$filename =~ s/\.pm$//;
$languages{$filename} = 1;
}
}
sub run_server {
my ($input, $output, $heartbeat);
if(not defined $USE_LOCAL or $USE_LOCAL == 0) {
open($input, '<', "/dev/ttyS0") or die $!;
open($output, '>', "/dev/ttyS0") or die $!;
open($heartbeat, '>', "/dev/ttyS1") or die $!;
} else {
open($input, '<', "/dev/stdin") or die $!;
open($output, '>', "/dev/stdout") or die $!;
}
my $date;
my $lang;
my $sourcefile;
my $execfile;
my $code;
my $cmdline;
my $user_input;
my $pid = fork;
die "Fork failed: $!" if not defined $pid;
if($pid == 0) {
my $buffer = "";
my $length = 4096;
my $line;
my $total_read = 0;
while (1) {
print "Waiting for input...\n";
my $ret = sysread($input, my $buf, $length);
if (not defined $ret) {
print "Error reading: $!\n";
next;
}
$total_read += $ret;
if ($ret == 0) {
print "input ded?\n";
print "got buffer [$buffer]\n";
exit;
}
chomp $buf;
print "read $ret bytes [$total_read so far] [$buf]\n";
$buffer.= $buf;
if ($buffer =~ s/\s*:end:\s*$//m) {
$line = $buffer;
$buffer = "";
$total_read = 0;
} else {
next;
}
chomp $line;
print "-" x 40, "\n";
print "Got [$line]\n";
my $compile_in = decode_json($line);
$compile_in->{arguments} //= '';
$compile_in->{input} //= '';
print "Attempting compile [$compile_in->{lang}] ...\n";
use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper $compile_in;
my $pid = fork;
if (not defined $pid) {
print "fork failed: $!\n";
next;
}
if ($pid == 0) {
my ($uid, $gid, $home) = (getpwnam $USERNAME)[2, 3, 7];
if (not $uid and not $gid) {
print "Could not find user $USERNAME: $!\n";
exit;
}
if ($compile_in->{'persist-key'}) {
system ("rm -rf \"/home/compiler/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
system("mount /dev/vdb1 /root/factdata");
system("mkdir -p \"/root/factdata/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
system("cp -R -p \"/root/factdata/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\" \"/home/compiler/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
}
system("chmod -R 755 /home/compiler");
system("chown -R compiler /home/compiler");
system("chgrp -R compiler /home/compiler");
system("rm -rf /home/compiler/prog*");
system("pkill -u compiler");
$ENV{USER} = $USERNAME;
$ENV{LOGNAME} = $USERNAME;
$ENV{HOME} = $home;
$GID = $gid;
$EGID = "$gid $gid";
$EUID = $UID = $uid;
my $result = interpret(%$compile_in);
my $compile_out = { result => $result };
my $json = encode_json($compile_out);
print "Done compiling; result: [$result] [$json]\n";
print $output "result:$json\n";
print $output "result:end\n";
$( = 0;
$< = 0;
if ($compile_in->{'persist-key'}) {
system("id");
system("cp -R -p \"/home/compiler/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\" \"/root/factdata/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
system("umount /root/factdata");
system ("rm -rf \"/home/compiler/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
}
exit;
} else {
waitpid $pid, 0;
}
if(not defined $USE_LOCAL or $USE_LOCAL == 0) {
print "=" x 40, "\n";
print "input: ";
next;
} else {
exit;
}
}
} else {
while(1) {
print $heartbeat "\n";
sleep 1;
}
}
close $input;
close $output;
close $heartbeat;
}
sub interpret {
my %h = @_;
$h{lang} = '_default' if not exists $languages{$h{lang}};
chdir("/home/compiler");
my $mod = $h{lang}->new(%h);
$mod->preprocess;
$mod->postprocess if not $mod->{error} and not $mod->{done};
if (exists $mod->{no_output} or not length $mod->{output}) {
if ($h{factoid}) {
$mod->{output} = "";
} else {
$mod->{output} .= "\n" if length $mod->{output};
$mod->{output} .= "Success (no output).\n" if not $mod->{error};
$mod->{output} .= "Success (exit code $mod->{error}).\n" if $mod->{error};
}
}
return $mod->{output};
}
load_modules;
run_server;

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@ -3,9 +3,18 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# This script was thrown together quickly and sloppily. It will be
# rewritten "soon".
no warnings;
use strict;
my $cmdlineargs = '';
foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
$arg =~ s/'/'"'"'/g;
$cmdlineargs .= "'$arg' ";
}
use IPC::Open2;
my $debug = $ENV{DEBUG} // 0;
@ -26,12 +35,6 @@ my ($main_start, $main_end);
sub flushall;
sub gdb;
my $cmdlineargs = '';
foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
$arg =~ s/'/'"'"'/g;
$cmdlineargs .= "'$arg' ";
}
my ($out, $in);
sub getlocals {

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
cp guest/bin/* /usr/local/bin
mkdir /usr/local/share/pbot-vm/
cp -r guest/lib/Languages/ /usr/local/share/pbot-vm/
cp guest/include/prelude.h /usr/include
echo unset DEBUGINFOD_URLS >> /root/.bashrc
echo export ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0 >> /root/.bashrc
echo PBot Guest VM is now set up. For changes to take effect, run this command now: source /root/.bashrc

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@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
use warnings;
use strict;
use English;
use Encode;
use File::Basename;
use JSON::XS;
my $USERNAME = 'vm'; # variable for easier string interpolation
use constant MOD_DIR => '/usr/local/share/pbot-vm/Languages';
use constant SERIAL => '/dev/ttyS1';
use constant HEARTBEAT => '/dev/ttyS2';
use constant STDIN => '/dev/stdin';
use constant STDOUT => '/dev/stdout';
use lib MOD_DIR;
my %languages;
my $USE_LOCAL = $ENV{'CC_LOCAL'};
sub load_modules {
my @files = glob MOD_DIR . "/*.pm";
foreach my $mod (@files){
print "Loading module $mod\n";
my $filename = basename($mod);
require $filename;
$filename =~ s/\.pm$//;
$languages{$filename} = 1;
}
}
sub run_server {
my ($input, $output, $heartbeat);
if(not defined $USE_LOCAL or $USE_LOCAL == 0) {
# set serial to 115200 baud instead of 9600
system('stty -F ' . SERIAL . ' 115200');
open($input, '<', SERIAL) or die $!;
open($output, '>', SERIAL) or die $!;
open($heartbeat, '>', HEARTBEAT) or die $!;
} else {
open($input, '<', STDIN) or die $!;
open($output, '>', STDOUT) or die $!;
}
my $date;
my $lang;
my $sourcefile;
my $execfile;
my $code;
my $cmdline;
my $user_input;
my $pid = fork;
die "Fork failed: $!" if not defined $pid;
if($pid == 0) {
my $buffer = "";
my $length = 4096;
my $line;
my $total_read = 0;
while (1) {
print "Waiting for input...\n";
my $ret = sysread($input, my $buf, $length);
if (not defined $ret) {
print "Error reading: $!\n";
next;
}
$total_read += $ret;
if ($ret == 0) {
print "input ded?\n";
print "got buffer [$buffer]\n";
exit;
}
chomp $buf;
print "read $ret bytes [$total_read so far] [$buf]\n";
$buffer.= $buf;
if ($buffer =~ s/\s*:end:\s*$//m) {
$line = $buffer;
$buffer = "";
$total_read = 0;
} else {
next;
}
chomp $line;
print "-" x 40, "\n";
print "Got [$line]\n";
$line = encode('UTF-8', $line);
my $compile_in = decode_json($line);
$compile_in->{arguments} //= '';
$compile_in->{input} //= '';
print "Attempting compile [$compile_in->{lang}] ...\n";
use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper $compile_in;
my $pid = fork;
if (not defined $pid) {
print "fork failed: $!\n";
next;
}
if ($pid == 0) {
my ($uid, $gid, $home) = (getpwnam $USERNAME)[2, 3, 7];
if (not $uid and not $gid) {
print "Could not find user $USERNAME: $!\n";
exit;
}
if ($compile_in->{'persist-key'}) {
system ("rm -rf \"/home/$USERNAME/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
system("mount /dev/vdb1 /root/factdata");
system("mkdir -p \"/root/factdata/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
system("cp -R -p \"/root/factdata/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\" \"/home/$USERNAME/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
}
system("chmod -R 755 /home/$USERNAME");
system("chown -R $USERNAME /home/$USERNAME");
system("chgrp -R $USERNAME /home/$USERNAME");
system("rm -rf /home/$USERNAME/prog*");
system("pkill -u $USERNAME");
$ENV{USER} = $USERNAME;
$ENV{LOGNAME} = $USERNAME;
$ENV{HOME} = $home;
$GID = $gid;
$EGID = "$gid $gid";
$EUID = $UID = $uid;
my $result = interpret(%$compile_in);
my $compile_out = { result => $result };
my $json = encode_json($compile_out);
print "Done compiling; result: [$result] [$json]\n";
print $output "result:$json\n";
print $output "result:end\n";
$( = 0;
$< = 0;
if ($compile_in->{'persist-key'}) {
system("id");
system("cp -R -p \"/home/$USERNAME/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\" \"/root/factdata/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
system("umount /root/factdata");
system ("rm -rf \"/home/$USERNAME/$compile_in->{'persist-key'}\"");
}
exit;
} else {
waitpid $pid, 0;
}
if(not defined $USE_LOCAL or $USE_LOCAL == 0) {
print "=" x 40, "\n";
next;
} else {
exit;
}
}
} else {
while (1) {
print $heartbeat "\n";
sleep 5;
}
}
close $input;
close $output;
close $heartbeat;
}
sub interpret {
my %h = @_;
$h{lang} = '_default' if not exists $languages{$h{lang}};
chdir("/home/$USERNAME");
my $mod = $h{lang}->new(%h);
$mod->preprocess;
print "after preprocess: ", Dumper $mod, "\n";
$mod->postprocess if not $mod->{error} and not $mod->{done};
print "after postprocess: ", Dumper $mod, "\n";
if (exists $mod->{no_output} or not length $mod->{output}) {
if ($h{factoid}) {
$mod->{output} = "";
} else {
$mod->{output} .= "\n" if length $mod->{output};
$mod->{output} .= "Success (no output).\n" if not $mod->{error};
$mod->{output} .= "Success (exit code $mod->{error}).\n" if $mod->{error};
}
}
return $mod->{output};
}
load_modules;
run_server;

View File

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ sub postprocess {
# ASAN_OPTIONS=strict_string_checks=1:detect_stack_use_after_return=1:check_initialization_order=1:strict_init_order=1
($exitval, $stdout, $stderr) = $self->execute(60, undef, './prog', @args);
} else {
($exitval, $stdout, $stderr) = $self->execute(60, undef, 'compiler_watchdog.pl', @args);
($exitval, $stdout, $stderr) = $self->execute(60, undef, 'guest-gdb', @args);
}
my $result = $stderr;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# File: vm-client
#
# Purpose: Interfaces with the PBot virtual machine server hosted at
# PeerAddr/PeerPort defined below. This allows us to host instances of
# virtual machines on remote servers.
#
# This script is intended to be installed to PBot's applets directory
# and attached to a PBot command such as `cc`.
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# TODO: extend to take a list of server/ports to cycle for load-balancing
use warnings;
use strict;
use IO::Socket;
my $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(
PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1',
PeerPort => 9000,
Proto => 'tcp',
);
if (not defined $sock) {
print "Fatal error compiling: $!; try again later\n";
die $!;
}
my $nick = shift @ARGV;
my $channel = shift @ARGV;
my $code = join '', @ARGV;
my $lang = "c11";
if ($code =~ s/-lang=([^ ]+)//) {
$lang = lc $1;
}
print $sock "compile:$nick:$channel:$lang\n";
print $sock "$code\n";
print $sock "compile:end\n";
while (my $line = <$sock>) {
print "$line";
}
close $sock;

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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# File: vm-exec
#
# Purpose: Process and send commands to the PBot virtual machine on the
# default TCP port (5555). Use the PBOT_VM_PORT environment variable to
# override the port. E.g., to use port 6666 instead:
#
# $ PBOT_VM_PORT=6666 vm-exec -lang=sh echo test
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
use warnings;
use strict;
use File::Basename;
use JSON::XS;
use FindBin qw($RealBin);
use lib "$RealBin/../lib";
my $json = join ' ', @ARGV;
my $args = eval { decode_json $json };
if ($@) {
# wasn't JSON; make structure manually
if ($json =~ s/^-lang=([^ ]+)//) {
$args = { lang => $1, code => $json };
} else {
$args = { code => $json };
}
}
if (not exists $args->{code}) {
die "Missing `code` field. Usage: $0 {'code':'<code>'}\n";
}
# set any missing fields to default values
$args->{nick} //= 'vm';
$args->{channel} //= 'vm';
$args->{lang} //= 'c11';
# override vm-port with environment variable
if ($ENV{PBOT_VM_PORT}) {
$args->{'vm-port'} = $ENV{PBOT_VM_PORT};
}
my $language = lc $args->{lang};
eval {
require "Languages/$language.pm";
} or do {
my $found = 0;
my ($languages, $comma) = ('', '');
foreach my $module (sort glob "$RealBin/../lib/Languages/*.pm") {
$module = basename $module;
$module =~ s/.pm$//;
next if $module =~ m/^_/;
require "Languages/$module.pm" or die $!;
my $mod = "Languages::$module"->new;
if (exists $mod->{name} and $mod->{name} eq $language) {
$language = $module;
$found = 1;
last;
}
$module = $mod->{name} if exists $mod->{name};
$languages .= "$comma$module";
$comma = ', ';
}
if (not $found) {
print "Language '$language' is not supported.\nSupported languages are: $languages\n";
exit;
}
};
if (not length $args->{code}) {
if (exists $args->{usage}) {
print "$args->{usage}\n";
} else {
print "Usage: cc [-lang=<language>] [-info] [-paste] [-args \"command-line arguments\"] [compiler/language options] <code> [-stdin <stdin input>]\n";
}
exit;
}
my $lang = "Languages::$language"->new(%{$args});
$lang->{local} = $ENV{CC_LOCAL};
$lang->process_interactive_edit;
$lang->process_standard_options;
$lang->process_custom_options;
$lang->process_cmdline_options;
$lang->preprocess_code;
$lang->execute;
$lang->postprocess_output;
$lang->show_output;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
use warnings;
use strict;
use Proc::ProcessTable;
use IO::Socket;
my $SLEEP = 15;
my $MAX_PCTCPU = 25;
my $QEMU = 'qemu-system-x86';
my $DOMAIN = 'pbot-vm';
my $last_pctcpu = 0;
sub reset_vm {
print "Resetting vm\n";
system("virsh snapshot-revert $DOMAIN 1");
print "Reset vm\n";
}
while (1) {
my $t = Proc::ProcessTable->new(enable_ttys => 0);
foreach my $p (@{$t->table}) {
if ($p->fname eq $QEMU and $p->cmndline =~ m/guest=\Q$DOMAIN\E/) {
# $p->pctcpu never updates? so we use top instead.
my $pctcpu = `top -b -n 1 -p $p->{pid} | tail -n 1 | awk '{print \$9}'`;
$pctcpu =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
print scalar localtime, " :: Got $DOMAIN qemu pid: $p; using $pctcpu cpu\n" if $pctcpu > 0;
if ($pctcpu >= $last_pctcpu and $last_pctcpu >= $MAX_PCTCPU) {
reset_vm;
$last_pctcpu = 0;
} else {
$last_pctcpu = $pctcpu;
}
}
}
sleep $SLEEP;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# File: compiler_server.pl
#
# Purpose: The compiler server manages the guest virtual machine state and
# listens for incoming compile requests. This server can be run on any remote
# machine. There can be multiple servers using different ports on the same machine.
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
use warnings;
use strict;
use IO::Socket;
use Net::hostent;
use IPC::Shareable;
use Time::HiRes qw/gettimeofday/;
use Encode;
my $SERVER_PORT = 9000;
my $SERIAL_PORT = 5555;
my $HEARTBEAT_PORT = 5556;
my $DOMAIN_NAME = 'pbot-vm';
my $COMPILE_TIMEOUT = 15;
sub vm_stop {
system("virsh shutdown $DOMAIN_NAME");
}
sub vm_start {
system("virsh start $DOMAIN_NAME");
}
sub vm_reset {
return if $ENV{NORESET};
#system("virsh detach-disk $DOMAIN_NAME vdb");
system("virsh snapshot-revert $DOMAIN_NAME 1");
#system("virsh attach-disk $DOMAIN_NAME --source /var/lib/libvirt/images/factdata.qcow2 --target vdb");
print "Reset vm\n";
}
sub execute {
my ($cmdline) = @_;
print "execute($cmdline)\n";
my @list = split / /, $cmdline;
my ($ret, $result);
my $child = fork;
if($child == 0) {
($ret, $result) = eval {
my $result = '';
my $pid = open(my $fh, '-|', @list);
if (not defined $pid) {
print "Couldn't fork: $!\n";
return (-13, "[Fatal error]");
}
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { kill 9, $pid; die "Timed-out: $result\n"; };
alarm($COMPILE_TIMEOUT);
print "Reading result...\n";
while (my $line = <$fh>) {
print "read result [$line]\n";
$result .= $line;
}
close $fh;
print "Done reading result.\n";
my $ret = $? >> 8;
print "[$ret, $result]\n";
return ($ret, $result);
};
alarm 0;
if ($@ =~ /Timed-out: (.*)/) {
return (-13, "[Timed-out] $1");
}
return ($ret, $result);
} else {
waitpid($child, 0);
print "?: $?\n";
my $result = $? >> 8;
print "child exited, parent continuing [result = $result]\n";
return (undef, $result);
}
}
sub connect_to_heartbeat {
my $heartbeat;
my $attempts = 15;
while (!$heartbeat && $attempts > 0) {
print "Connecting to heartbeat ... ";
$heartbeat = IO::Socket::INET->new (
PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1',
PeerPort => $HEARTBEAT_PORT,
Proto => 'tcp',
Type => SOCK_STREAM,
);
if (!$heartbeat) {
print "failed.\n";
--$attempts;
print "Trying again in 2 seconds ($attempts attempts remaining) ...\n" if $attempts > 0;
sleep 2;
} else {
print "success!\n";
}
}
return $heartbeat;
}
sub server_listen {
my $port = shift @_;
my $server = IO::Socket::INET->new (
Proto => 'tcp',
LocalPort => $port,
Listen => SOMAXCONN,
ReuseAddr => 1,
Reuse => 1,
);
die "Can't setup server: $!" unless $server;
print "[Server $0 accepting clients at :$port]\n";
return $server;
}
sub vm_server {
my ($server, $heartbeat_pid, $heartbeat_monitor);
my $heartbeat;
my $running;
tie $heartbeat, 'IPC::Shareable', 'dat1', { create => 1 };
tie $running, 'IPC::Shareable', 'dat2', { create => 1 };
my $last_wait = 0;
$running = 1;
$heartbeat = 0;
vm_reset;
print "vm started\n";
$heartbeat_pid = fork;
die "Fork failed: $!" if not defined $heartbeat_pid;
if ($heartbeat_pid == 0) {
# heartbeat
tie $heartbeat, 'IPC::Shareable', 'dat1', { create => 1 };
tie $running, 'IPC::Shareable', 'dat2', { create => 1 };
if (!($heartbeat_monitor = connect_to_heartbeat)) {
die "Could not start heartbeat.\n";
}
print "child: running: $running\n";
while($running and <$heartbeat_monitor>) {
$heartbeat = 1;
#print "child: got heartbeat\n";
}
$heartbeat = -1;
print "child no longer running\n";
exit;
} else {
# server
if (not defined $server) {
print "Starting compiler server on port $SERVER_PORT\n";
$server = server_listen($SERVER_PORT);
} else {
print "Compiler server already listening on port $SERVER_PORT\n";
}
print "parent: running: $running\n";
while ($running and my $client = $server->accept) {
$client->autoflush(1);
my $hostinfo = gethostbyaddr($client->peeraddr);
print '-' x 20, "\n";
printf "[Connect from %s at %s]\n", $client->peerhost, scalar localtime;
my ($timed_out, $killed);
eval {
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die 'Timed-out'; };
alarm 5;
while (my $line = <$client>) {
$line =~ s/[\r\n]+$//;
next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
alarm 5;
print "got: [$line]\n";
if($heartbeat <= 0) {
print "No heartbeat yet, ignoring compile attempt.\n";
print $client "Recovering from previous snippet, please wait.\n" if gettimeofday - $last_wait > 60;
$last_wait = gettimeofday;
last;
}
print "Attempting compile...\n";
alarm 0;
my ($ret, $result) = execute("perl bin/compiler_run.pl $line");
if(not defined $ret) {
#print "parent continued\n";
print "parent continued [$result]\n";
$timed_out = 1 if $result == 243 or $result == -13; # -13 == 243
$killed = 1 if $result == 242 or $result == -14; # -14 = 242
last;
}
$result =~ s/\s+$//;
print "Ret: $ret; result: [$result]\n";
if($result =~ m/\[Killed\]$/) {
print "Process was killed\n";
$killed = 1;
}
print $client $result . "\n";
close $client;
$ret = -14 if $killed;
# child exit
print "child exit\n";
exit $ret;
}
alarm 0;
};
alarm 0;
close $client;
print "timed out: $timed_out; killed: $killed\n";
next unless ($timed_out or $killed);
vm_reset;
next;
print "stopping vm\n";
#vm_stop;
$running = 0;
last;
}
print "Compiler server no longer running, restarting...\n";
}
print "waiting on heartbeat pid\n";
waitpid($heartbeat_pid, 0);
}
vm_server;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
virsh attach-device --config pbot-vm serial-2.xml
virsh attach-device --config pbot-vm serial-3.xml

View File

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
<serial type='tcp'>
<source mode='bind' host='127.0.0.1' service='5555' tls='no'/>
<protocol type='raw'/>
<target port='2'/>
</serial>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
<serial type='tcp'>
<source mode='bind' host='127.0.0.1' service='5556' tls='no'/>
<protocol type='raw'/>
<target port='3'/>
</serial>

View File

@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ use feature 'unicode_strings';
no if $] >= 5.018, warnings => "experimental::smartmatch";
package _c_base;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::_c_base;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
use Text::Balanced qw/extract_bracketed/;

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use feature 'unicode_strings';
no if $] >= 5.018, warnings => "experimental::smartmatch";
package _default;
package Languages::_default;
use IPC::Open2;
use IO::Socket;
@ -21,21 +21,24 @@ use JSON;
use Getopt::Long qw/GetOptionsFromArray :config pass_through no_ignore_case no_auto_abbrev/;
use Encode;
use FindBin qw($RealBin);
my $EXECUTE_PORT = '3333';
sub new {
my ($class, %conf) = @_;
my $self = bless {}, $class;
$self->{debug} = $conf{debug} // 0;
$self->{nick} = $conf{nick};
$self->{channel} = $conf{channel};
$self->{lang} = $conf{lang};
$self->{code} = $conf{code};
$self->{max_history} = $conf{max_history} // 10000;
$self->{arguments} = $conf{arguments};
$self->{factoid} = $conf{factoid};
$self->{debug} = $conf{debug} // 0;
$self->{nick} = $conf{nick};
$self->{channel} = $conf{channel};
$self->{lang} = $conf{lang};
$self->{code} = $conf{code};
$self->{max_history} = $conf{max_history} // 10000;
$self->{arguments} = $conf{arguments};
$self->{factoid} = $conf{factoid};
$self->{'persist-key'} = $conf{'persist-key'};
$self->{'vm-port'} = $conf{'vm-port'} // $EXECUTE_PORT;
$self->{default_options} = '';
$self->{cmdline} = 'echo Hello, world!';
@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ sub preprocess_code {
}
unless($self->{got_run} and $self->{copy_code}) {
open FILE, ">> log.txt";
open FILE, ">> $RealBin/../log.txt";
print FILE localtime() . "\n";
print FILE "$self->{nick} $self->{channel}: [" . $self->{arguments} . "] " . $self->{cmdline_options} . "$self->{code}\n";
close FILE;
@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ sub postprocess_output {
my $self = shift;
unless($self->{got_run} and $self->{copy_code}) {
open FILE, ">> log.txt";
open FILE, ">> $RealBin/../log.txt";
print FILE "--------------------------post processing----------------------------------------------\n";
print FILE localtime() . "\n";
print FILE "$self->{output}\n";
@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ sub show_output {
my $output = $self->{output};
unless ($self->{got_run} and $self->{copy_code}) {
open FILE, ">> log.txt";
open FILE, ">> $RealBin/../log.txt";
print FILE "------------------------show output------------------------------------------------\n";
print FILE localtime() . "\n";
print FILE "$output\n";
@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ sub show_output {
exit 0;
}
if($self->{channel} =~ m/^#/ and length $output > 22 and open FILE, "< history/$self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.last-output") {
if($self->{channel} =~ m/^#/ and length $output > 22 and open FILE, "< $RealBin/../history/$self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.last-output") {
my $last_output;
my $time = <FILE>;
@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ sub show_output {
print "$output\n";
open FILE, "> history/$self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.last-output" or die "Couldn't open $self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.last-output: $!";
open FILE, "> $RealBin/../history/$self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.last-output" or die "Couldn't open $self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.last-output: $!";
my $now = gettimeofday;
print FILE "$now\n";
print FILE "$output";
@ -319,17 +322,18 @@ sub paste_0x0 {
sub execute {
my ($self) = @_;
my ($compiler, $compiler_output, $pid);
my ($vm, $vm_output, $pid);
delete $self->{local};
if(exists $self->{local} and $self->{local} != 0) {
print "Using local compiler instead of virtual machine\n";
$pid = open2($compiler_output, $compiler, './compiler_vm_server.pl') || die "repl failed: $@\n";
print "Started compiler, pid: $pid\n";
print "Using local machine instead of virtual machine\n";
$pid = open2($vm_output, $vm, './compiler_vm_server.pl') || die "repl failed: $@\n"; # XXX
print "Started fake-vm, pid: $pid\n";
} else {
$compiler = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1', PeerPort => $EXECUTE_PORT, Proto => 'tcp', Type => SOCK_STREAM);
die "Could not create socket: $!" unless $compiler;
$compiler_output = $compiler;
print STDERR "Connecting to remote VM port $self->{'vm-port'}\n";
$vm = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1', PeerPort => $self->{'vm-port'}, Proto => 'tcp', Type => SOCK_STREAM);
die "Could not create connection to VM: $!" unless $vm;
$vm_output = $vm;
}
my $date = time;
@ -383,7 +387,7 @@ sub execute {
$cmdline =~ s/\$options\s+//;
}
open FILE, ">> log.txt";
open FILE, ">> $RealBin/../log.txt";
print FILE "---------------------executing---------------------------------------------------\n";
print FILE localtime() . "\n";
print FILE "$cmdline\n$stdin\n$pretty_code\n";
@ -422,7 +426,7 @@ sub execute {
#print FILE "Sending chunk [$chunk]\n";
$chunks_sent += length $chunk;
my $ret = syswrite($compiler, $chunk);
my $ret = syswrite($vm, $chunk);
if (not defined $ret) {
print FILE "Error sending: $!\n";
@ -445,7 +449,7 @@ sub execute {
my $result = "";
my $got_result = 0;
while(my $line = <$compiler_output>) {
while(my $line = <$vm_output>) {
utf8::decode($line);
print STDERR "Read from vm [$line]\n";
@ -465,7 +469,7 @@ sub execute {
}
}
close $compiler;
close $vm;
waitpid($pid, 0) if defined $pid;
$self->{output} = $result;
@ -486,7 +490,7 @@ sub add_option {
sub process_standard_options {
my $self = shift;
my @opt_args = $self->split_line($self->{code}, preserve_escapes => 1, keep_spaces => 1);
my @opt_args = $self->split_line($self->{code}, preserve_escapes => 1, keep_spaces => 0);
use Data::Dumper;
print STDERR "code:\n$self->{code}\n";
@ -569,7 +573,7 @@ sub process_interactive_edit {
if($subcode =~ s/^\s*copy\s+(\S+)\s*//) {
my $copy = $1;
if(open FILE, "< history/$copy-$self->{lang}.hist") {
if(open FILE, "< $RealBin/../history/$copy-$self->{lang}.hist") {
$copy_code = <FILE>;
close FILE;
goto COPY_ERROR if not $copy_code;;
@ -594,7 +598,7 @@ sub process_interactive_edit {
$self->{channel} = $1;
}
if(open FILE, "< history/$self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.hist") {
if(open FILE, "< $RealBin/../history/$self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.hist") {
while(my $line = <FILE>) {
chomp $line;
push @last_code, $line;
@ -1018,7 +1022,7 @@ sub process_interactive_edit {
unshift @last_code, $code;
}
open FILE, "> history/$self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.hist";
open FILE, "> $RealBin/../history/$self->{channel}-$self->{lang}.hist";
my $i = 0;
foreach my $line (@last_code) {

View File

@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package bash;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::bash;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

View File

@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package bc;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::bc;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

View File

@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package bf;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::bf;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

View File

@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package c11;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::c11;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package c89;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::c89;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package c99;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::c99;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package clang;
use parent 'clang11';
package Languages::clang;
use parent 'Languages::clang11';
1;

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@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Pragmatic Software <pragma78@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
use warnings;
use strict;
package clang11;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::clang11;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;
$self->{sourcefile} = 'prog.c';
$self->{execfile} = 'prog';
$self->{default_options} = '-Wextra -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-unused-parameter -pedantic -Wfloat-equal -Wshadow -std=c11 -lm -Wfatal-errors -fsanitize=integer,undefined,alignment';
$self->{default_options} = '-Wextra -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-unused-parameter -pedantic -Wfloat-equal -Wshadow -std=c11 -lm -Wfatal-errors -fsanitize=integer,undefined,alignment -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope -fno-omit-frame-pointer';
$self->{options_paste} = '-fcaret-diagnostics';
$self->{options_nopaste} = '-fno-caret-diagnostics';
$self->{cmdline} = 'clang -ggdb -g3 $sourcefile $options -o $execfile';

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package clang89;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::clang89;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package clang99;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::clang99;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package clangpp;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::clangpp;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package clisp;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::clisp;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package cpp;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::cpp;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package freebasic;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::freebasic;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package go;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::go;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package haskell;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::haskell;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package java;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::java;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
use Text::Balanced qw/extract_bracketed/;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package javascript;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::javascript;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package ksh;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::ksh;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package lua;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::lua;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package perl;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::perl;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
use Text::ParseWords qw(shellwords);

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package php;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::php;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package python;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::python;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package python3;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::python3;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package qbasic;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::qbasic;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package ruby;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::ruby;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package scheme;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::scheme;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package sh;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::sh;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package tcl;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::tcl;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package tendra;
use parent '_c_base';
package Languages::tendra;
use parent 'Languages::_c_base';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
use warnings;
use strict;
package zsh;
use parent '_default';
package Languages::zsh;
use parent 'Languages::_default';
sub initialize {
my ($self, %conf) = @_;

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@ -317,11 +317,27 @@
<!-- md-toc-begin -->
* [Virtual Machine](VirtualMachine.md#virtual-machine)
* [About](VirtualMachine.md#about)
* [Creating a new virtual machine](VirtualMachine.md#creating-a-new-virtual-machine)
* [Configuring the virtual machine](VirtualMachine.md#configuring-the-virtual-machine)
* [Installing Linux in the virtual machine](VirtualMachine.md#installing-linux-in-the-virtual-machine)
* [Configuring Linux for PBot Communication](VirtualMachine.md#configuring-linux-for-pbot-communication)
* [Hardening the PBot virtual machine](VirtualMachine.md#hardening-the-pbot-virtual-machine)
* [Initial virtual machine set-up](VirtualMachine.md#initial-virtual-machine-set-up)
* [Prerequisites](VirtualMachine.md#prerequisites)
* [CPU Virtualization Technology](VirtualMachine.md#cpu-virtualization-technology)
* [KVM](VirtualMachine.md#kvm)
* [libvirt](VirtualMachine.md#libvirt)
* [Make a pbot-vm user or directory](VirtualMachine.md#make-a-pbot-vm-user-or-directory)
* [Add libvirt group to your user](VirtualMachine.md#add-libvirt-group-to-your-user)
* [Download Linux ISO](VirtualMachine.md#download-linux-iso)
* [Creating a new virtual machine](VirtualMachine.md#creating-a-new-virtual-machine)
* [Installing Linux in the virtual machine](VirtualMachine.md#installing-linux-in-the-virtual-machine)
* [Configuring virtual machine for PBot](VirtualMachine.md#configuring-virtual-machine-for-pbot)
* [Set up serial ports](VirtualMachine.md#set-up-serial-ports)
* [Install Perl](VirtualMachine.md#install-perl)
* [Install PBot VM Guest](VirtualMachine.md#install-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Install software](VirtualMachine.md#install-software)
* [Start PBot VM Guest](VirtualMachine.md#start-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Test PBot VM Guest](VirtualMachine.md#test-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Save initial state](VirtualMachine.md#save-initial-state)
* [Initial virtual machine set-up complete](VirtualMachine.md#initial-virtual-machine-set-up-complete)
* [Start PBot VM Host](VirtualMachine.md#start-pbot-vm-host)
* [Test PBot](VirtualMachine.md#test-pbot)
<!-- md-toc-end -->
<!-- md-toc-begin -->
* [Frequently Asked Questions](FAQ.md#frequently-asked-questions)

View File

@ -1,5 +1,30 @@
# Virtual Machine
<!-- md-toc-begin -->
* [About](#about)
* [Initial virtual machine set-up](#initial-virtual-machine-set-up)
* [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
* [CPU Virtualization Technology](#cpu-virtualization-technology)
* [KVM](#kvm)
* [libvirt](#libvirt)
* [Make a pbot-vm user or directory](#make-a-pbot-vm-user-or-directory)
* [Add libvirt group to your user](#add-libvirt-group-to-your-user)
* [Download Linux ISO](#download-linux-iso)
* [Creating a new virtual machine](#creating-a-new-virtual-machine)
* [Installing Linux in the virtual machine](#installing-linux-in-the-virtual-machine)
* [Configuring virtual machine for PBot](#configuring-virtual-machine-for-pbot)
* [Set up serial ports](#set-up-serial-ports)
* [Install Perl](#install-perl)
* [Install PBot VM Guest](#install-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Install software](#install-software)
* [Start PBot VM Guest](#start-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Test PBot VM Guest](#test-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Save initial state](#save-initial-state)
* [Initial virtual machine set-up complete](#initial-virtual-machine-set-up-complete)
* [Start PBot VM Host](#start-pbot-vm-host)
* [Test PBot](#test-pbot)
<!-- md-toc-end -->
## About
PBot can interact with a virtual machine to safely execute arbitrary user-submitted
@ -9,29 +34,228 @@ This document will guide you through installing and configuring a virtual machin
by using the widely available [libvirt](https://libvirt.org) project tools, such as
`virt-install`, `virsh`, `virt-manager`, `virt-viewer`, etc.
Though there are many, many tutorials and walk-throughs available for these tools,
this guide will demonstrate the necessary `virt-install` and `virsh` commands to
configure the virtual machine.
If you're more comfortable working with QEMU directly instead, feel free to do that.
I hope this guide will answer everything you need to know to set that up. If not,
open an GitHub issue or /msg me on IRC.
You may install a guest Linux distribution of your choice. Any of the recent popular
Linux distributions should suffice. This guide will use Fedora Rawhide because
playing around with the latest bleeding-edge software is fun!
Some quick terminology:
Then we will show you the necessary commands to configure the Linux guest system
to be able to communicate with PBot. Commands and code snippets are sent over a
virtual serial cable. We'll show you how to set that up.
* host: your physical Linux system hosting the virtual machine
* guest: the Linux system installed inside the virtual machine
We'll also show a few tips and tricks to help secure the virtual machine against
malicious user-submitted commands.
## Initial virtual machine set-up
These steps need to be done only once during the first-time set-up.
Let's get started.
### Prerequisites
#### CPU Virtualization Technology
Ensure CPU Virtualization Technology is enabled in your motherboard BIOS.
## Creating a new virtual machine
$ egrep '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo
## Configuring the virtual machine
If you see your CPUs listed with `vmx` or `svm` flags, you're good to go.
Otherwise, consult your motherboard manual to see how to enable VT.
## Installing Linux in the virtual machine
#### KVM
Ensure KVM is set up and loaded.
## Configuring Linux for PBot Communication
$ kvm-ok
INFO: /dev/kvm exists
KVM acceleration can be used
## Hardening the PBot virtual machine
If you see the above, everything's set up. Otherwise, consult your operating
system manual or KVM manual to install and load KVM.
#### libvirt
Ensure libvirt is installed and ready.
$ virsh version --daemon
Compiled against library: libvirt 7.6.0
Using library: libvirt 7.6.0
Using API: QEMU 7.6.0
Running hypervisor: QEMU 6.0.0
Running against daemon: 7.6.0
If there's anything missing, please consult your operating system manual to
install the libvirt and QEMU packages.
On Ubuntu: `sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon-system`
#### Make a pbot-vm user or directory
You can either make a new user account or make a new directory in your current user account.
In either case, name it `pbot-vm` so we'll have one place for the install ISO file and the
virtual machine disk and snapshot files.
#### Add libvirt group to your user
Add your user or the `pbot-vm` user to the `libvirt` group.
$ sudo adduser $USER libvirt
Log out and then log back in for the new group to take effect on your user.
#### Download Linux ISO
Download a preferred Linux ISO. For this guide, we'll use Fedora. Why? I'm
using Fedora Rawhide for my PBot VM because I want convenient and reliable
access to the latest bleeding-edge versions of software.
I recommend using the Fedora Stable net-installer for this guide unless you
are more comfortable in another Linux distribution. Make sure you choose
the minimal install option without a graphical desktop.
https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/35/Server/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-35-1.2.iso
is the Fedora Stable net-installer ISO used in this guide.
### Creating a new virtual machine
To create a new virtual machine we'll use the `virt-install` command. First, ensure you are
the `pbot-vm` user or that you have changed your current working directory to `pbot-vm`.
$ virt-install --name=pbot-vm --disk=size=12,cache=none,driver.io=native,snapshot=external,path=vm.qcow2 --cpu=host --os-variant=fedora34 --graphics=spice,gl.enable=yes --video=virtio --location=Fedora-Server-netinst-x86_64-35-1.2.iso
If you are installing over an X-forwarded SSH session, strip the `,gl.enable=yes`
part. Note that `disk=size=12` will create a 12 GB sparse file. Sparse means the file
won't actually take up 12 GB. It will start at 0 bytes and grow as needed. You can
use the `du` command to verify this. After a minimal Fedora install, the size will be
approximately 1.7 GB. It will grow to about 2.5 GB with most PBot features installed.
For further information about `virt-install`, read its manual page. While the above command should
give sufficient performance and compatability, there are a great many options worth investigating
if you want to fine-tune your virtual machine.
#### Installing Linux in the virtual machine
After executing the `virt-install` command above, you should now see a window
showing Linux booting up and launching an installer. For this guide, we'll walk
through the Fedora 35 installer. You can adapt these steps for your own distribution
of choice.
* Click `Partition disks`. Don't change anything. Click `Done`.
* Click `Root account`. Click `Enable root account`. Set a password. Click `Done`.
* Click `User creation`. Create a new user. Skip Fullname and set Username to `vm`. Untick `Add to wheel` or `Set as administrator`. Untick `Require password`.
* Wait until `Software selection` is done processing and is no longer greyed out. Click it. Change install from `Server` to `Minimal`. Click `Done`.
* Click `Begin installation`.
Installation will need to download about 328 RPMs consisting of about 425 MB. It'll take 5 minutes to an hour or longer
depending on your hardware and network configuration.
#### Configuring virtual machine for PBot
Once the install finishes, click the `Reboot` button in the Fedora installer in the virtual machine window.
#### Set up serial ports
Now, while the virtual machine is rebooting, switch to a terminal on your host system. Go into the
`pbot-vm/host/devices` directory and run the `add-serials` script. Feel free to look inside. It will add
the `serial-2.xml` and `serial-3.xml` files to the configuration for the `pbot-vm` libvirt machine.
This will enable and connect the `/dev/ttyS1` and `/dev/ttyS2` serial ports inside the virtual machine
to TCP connections on `127.0.0.1:5555` and `127.0.0.1:5556`, respectively. `ttyS1/5555` is the data
channel used to send commands or code to the virtual machine and to read back output. `ttyS2/5556` is
simply a newline sent every 5 seconds, representing a heartbeat, used to ensure that the PBot communication
channel is healthy.
Once that's done, switch back to the virtual machine window. Once the virtual machine has rebooted,
log in as `root`. Now go ahead and shut the virtual machine down with `shutdown now -h`. We need to
restart the virtual machine itself so it loads the new serial device configuration. Once the machine
has shutdown, bring it right back up with the following commands on the host system in the terminal
used for `virt-install`:
$ virsh start pbot-vm
Now the virtual machine will start back up in the background.
$ virt-viewer pbot-vm
Now you should see the virtual machine window after a few seconds. Log in as `root` once the login
prompt appears.
#### Install Perl
Now we need to install Perl inside the virtual machine. This allows us to run the PBot VM Guest
script.
$ dnf install perl-interpreter perl-lib perl-IPC-Run perl-JSON-XS perl-English
That installs the minium packages for the Perl interpreter (note we used `perl-interpreter` instead of `perl`),
the package for the Perl `lib`, `IPC::Run`, `JSON::XS` and `English` modules.
#### Install PBot VM Guest
Next we install the PBot VM Guest script that fosters communication between the virtual machine guest
and the physical host system. We'll do this inside the virtual machine guest system.
The `rsync` command isn't installed in a Fedora minimal install, but `scp` is available. Replace
`192.168.100.42` below with your own local IP address and `user` with the user account that has the
PBot directory and `pbot` with the path to the directory.
$ scp -r user@192.168.100.42:~/pbot/applets/pbot-vm/guest .
Once that's done, run the following command:
$ ./guest/bin/setup-guest
Feel free to take a look inside to see what it does. It's very short. After running
the `setup-guest` script make sure you run `source /root/.bashrc` so the environment
changes take effect.
#### Install software
Now you can install any languages you want to use.
Python3 is already installed.
For the C programming language you will need at least these:
$ dnf install libubsan libasan gdb gcc clang
I'll list all the packages for the others soon. You can use `dnf search <name>` to find packages
in Fedora.
#### Start PBot VM Guest
We're ready to start the PBot VM Guest.
$ start-guest
This starts up a server to listen for incoming commands or code and to handle them. We'll leave
this running.
#### Test PBot VM Guest
Let's make sure everything's working up to this point. There should be two open TCP ports on
`5555` and `5556`.
$ nc -zv 127.0.0.1 5555-5556
If it says anything other than `Connection succeeded` then make sure you have completed the steps
under [Set up serial ports](#set-up-serial-ports) and that your network configuration is allowing
access.
Let's make sure the PBot VM Guest is listening for and can execute commands. The `vm-exec` command
in the `applets/pbot-vm/host/bin` directory allows you to send commands from the shell.
$ vm-exec -lang=sh echo hello world
This should output some logging noise followed by "hello world". You can test other language modules
by changing the `-lang=` option. I recommend testing and verifying that all of your desired language
modules are configured before going on to the next step.
If you have multiple PBot VM Guests, or if you used a different TCP port, you can specify the
`PBOT_VM_PORT` environment variable when executing the `vm-exec` command:
$ PBOT_VM_PORT=6666 vm-exec -lang=sh echo test
#### Save initial state
Switch back to an available terminal on the physical host machine. Enter the following command
to save a snapshot of the virtual machine waiting for incoming commands.
$ virsh snapshot-create-as pbot-vm 1
This will create a snapshot file `vm.1` next to the `vm.qcow2` disk file. If the virtual machine
ever times-out or its heartbeat stops responding, PBot will reset the virtual machine to this
saved snapshot.
### Initial virtual machine set-up complete
This concludes the initial one-time set-up. You can close the `virt-viewer` window. The
virtual machine will continue running in the background until it is manually shutdown (via
`shutdown now -h` inside the VM or via `virsh shutdown pbot-vm` on the host).
## Start PBot VM Host
To start the PBot VM Host server, execute the `vm-server` script in the
`applets/pbot_vm/host/bin` directory on the host.
This will start a TCP server on port `9000`. It will listen for incoming commands and
pass them along to the virtual machine's TCP serial port.
### Test PBot
All done. Everything is set up now. In your instance of PBot, the `sh echo hello` command should output `hello`.