4.6 KiB
Migration Guide from v2 -> v3
Version 3 adds several new, frequently requested features. To do so, it introduces a few breaking changes. We’ve worked to keep these as minimal as possible. This guide explains the breaking changes and how you can quickly update your code.
Token.Claims
is now an interface type
The most requested feature from the 2.0 verison of this library was
the ability to provide a custom type to the JSON parser for claims. This
was implemented by introducing a new interface, Claims, to
replace map[string]interface{}. We also included two
concrete implementations of Claims: MapClaims
and StandardClaims.
MapClaims is an alias for
map[string]interface{} with built in validation behavior.
It is the default claims type when using Parse. The usage
is unchanged except you must type cast the claims property.
The old example for parsing a token looked like this..
if token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", token.Claims["user"], token.Claims["exp"])
}is now directly mapped to…
if token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
claims := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", claims["user"], claims["exp"])
}StandardClaims is designed to be embedded in your custom
type. You can supply a custom claims type with the new
ParseWithClaims function. Here’s an example of using a
custom claims type.
type MyCustomClaims struct {
User string
*StandardClaims
}
if token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(tokenString, &MyCustomClaims{}, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
claims := token.Claims.(*MyCustomClaims)
fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", claims.User, claims.StandardClaims.ExpiresAt)
}ParseFromRequest
has been moved
To keep this library focused on the tokens without becoming
overburdened with complex request processing logic,
ParseFromRequest and its new companion
ParseFromRequestWithClaims have been moved to a subpackage,
request. The method signatues have also been augmented to
receive a new argument: Extractor.
Extractors do the work of picking the token string out
of a request. The interface is simple and composable.
This simple parsing example:
if token, err := jwt.ParseFromRequest(tokenString, req, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", token.Claims["user"], token.Claims["exp"])
}is directly mapped to:
if token, err := request.ParseFromRequest(req, request.OAuth2Extractor, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
claims := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", claims["user"], claims["exp"])
}There are several concrete Extractor types provided for
your convenience:
HeaderExtractorwill search a list of headers until one contains content.ArgumentExtractorwill search a list of keys in request query and form arguments until one contains content.MultiExtractorwill try a list ofExtractorsin order until one returns content.AuthorizationHeaderExtractorwill look in theAuthorizationheader for aBearertoken.OAuth2Extractorsearches the places an OAuth2 token would be specified (per the spec):Authorizationheader andaccess_tokenargumentPostExtractionFilterwraps anExtractor, allowing you to process the content before it’s parsed. A simple example is stripping theBearertext from a header
RSA signing
methods no longer accept []byte keys
Due to a critical
vulnerability, we’ve decided the convenience of accepting
[]byte instead of rsa.PublicKey or
rsa.PrivateKey isn’t worth the risk of misuse.
To replace this behavior, we’ve added two helper methods:
ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEM(key []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error)
and
ParseRSAPublicKeyFromPEM(key []byte) (*rsa.PublicKey, error).
These are just simple helpers for unpacking PEM encoded PKCS1 and PKCS8
keys. If your keys are encoded any other way, all you need to do is
convert them to the crypto/rsa package’s types.
func keyLookupFunc(*Token) (interface{}, error) {
// Don't forget to validate the alg is what you expect:
if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodRSA); !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"])
}
// Look up key
key, err := lookupPublicKey(token.Header["kid"])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Unpack key from PEM encoded PKCS8
return jwt.ParseRSAPublicKeyFromPEM(key)
}