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auditd auditd configuration 2021-12-16 03:44:17 +05:30
README.md audit readme 2021-12-16 05:49:29 +05:30

Audit Framework

Kernel

To ensure that all process which may have started before auditd are marked as auditable use boot time kernel param audit=1.

Userspace

  • Install the audit package, enable and start the auditd.service.
  • The config file is auditd.conf.
  • The rules are defined in /etc/audit/audit.rules.
  • auditctl can be used to edit rules on the fly.
  • ausearch and aureport are used to summarize and view data.

Rules

  • Read from /etc/audit/auditd.rules

  • If for example /etc/audit/rules.d/syscalls.rules is the sort of structure being followed, augenrules is used to merge all the component rules files.

    • It is recommended to run first with the --check flag and --load can be used if there were no errors found.
    • The files are concatenated in order, based on their natural sort (see -v option of ls(1)) and stripped of empty and comment (#) lines.
  • rulesets:

    • syscalls
      • format: -a action,list -S syscall -F field=value -k keyname
    • files
      • format: -w path-to-file -p permissions -k keyname
    • ..?

Further Reading

  • man pages (list here)
  • archwiki article
  • syscalls docs
  • update the format for rules