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PostCSS color-mod() Function
PostCSS
color-mod() Function lets you modify colors using the
color-mod()
function in CSS, following the CSS Color
Module Level 4 specification.
color-mod()
has been removed from the Color
Module Level 4 specification.
:root {
--brand-red: color-mod(yellow blend(red 50%));
--brand-red-hsl: color-mod(yellow blend(red 50% hsl));
--brand-red-hwb: color-mod(yellow blend(red 50% hwb));
--brand-red-dark: color-mod(red blackness(20%));
}
/* becomes */
:root {
--brand-red: rgb(255, 127.5, 0);
--brand-red-hsl: rgb(255, 127.5, 255);
--brand-red-hwb: rgb(255, 127.5, 0);
--brand-red-dark: rgb(204, 0, 0);
}
/* or, using stringifier(color) { return color.toString() } */
:root {
--brand-red: rgb(100% 50% 0% / 100%);
--brand-red-hsl: hsl(30 100% 50% / 100%);
--brand-red-hwb: hwb(30 0% 0% / 100%);
--brand-red-dark: hwb(0 0% 20% / 100%);
}
Supported Colors
The color-mod()
function accepts rgb()
,
legacy comma-separated rgb()
, rgba()
,
hsl()
, legacy comma-separated hsl()
,
hsla()
, hwb()
, and color-mod()
colors, as well as 3, 4, 6, and 8 digit hex colors, and named colors
without the need for additional plugins.
Implemention details are available in the specification.
Supported Color Adjusters
The color-mod()
function accepts red()
,
green()
, blue()
, a()
/
alpha()
, rgb()
, h()
/
hue()
, s()
/ saturation()
,
l()
/ lightness()
, w()
/
whiteness()
, b()
/ blackness()
,
tint()
, shade()
, blend()
,
blenda()
, and contrast()
color adjusters.
Implemention details are available in the specification.
Supported Variables
By default, var()
variables will be used if their
corresponding Custom Properties are found in a :root
rule,
or if a fallback value is specified.
Usage
Add PostCSS color-mod() Function to your project:
npm install postcss-color-mod-function --save-dev
Use PostCSS color-mod() Function to process your CSS:
const postcssColorMod = require('postcss-color-mod-function');
.process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions, pluginOptions */); postcssColorMod
Or use it as a PostCSS plugin:
const postcss = require('postcss');
const postcssColorMod = require('postcss-color-mod-function');
postcss([
postcssColorMod(/* pluginOptions */)
.process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */); ])
PostCSS color-mod() Function runs in all Node environments, with special instructions for:
Node | PostCSS CLI | Webpack | Create React App | Gulp | Grunt |
---|
Options
stringifier
The stringifier
option defines how transformed colors
will be produced in CSS. By default, legacy rbg()
and
rgba()
colors are produced, but this can be easily updated
to support [CSS Color Module Level 4 colors] colors.
import postcssColorMod from 'postcss-color-mod-function';
postcssColorMod({
stringifier(color) {
return color.toString(); // use CSS Color Module Level 4 colors (rgb, hsl, hwb)
}; })
Future major releases of PostCSS color-mod() Function may reverse this functionality so that CSS Color Module Level 4 colors are produced by default.
unresolved
The unresolved
option defines how unresolved functions
and arguments should be handled. The available options are
throw
, warn
, and ignore
. The
default option is to throw
.
If ignore
is used, the color-mod()
function
will remain unchanged.
import postcssColorMod from 'postcss-color-mod-function';
postcssColorMod({
unresolved: 'ignore' // ignore unresolved color-mod() functions
; })
transformVars
The transformVars
option defines whether
var()
variables used within color-mod()
should
be transformed into their corresponding Custom Properties available in
:root
, or their fallback value if it is specified. By
default, var()
variables will be transformed.
However, because these transformations occur at build time, they cannot be considered accurate. Accurately resolving cascading variables relies on knowledge of the living DOM tree.
importFrom
The importFrom
option allows you to import variables
from other sources, which might be CSS, JS, and JSON files, and directly
passed objects.
postcssColorMod({
importFrom: 'path/to/file.css' // :root { --brand-dark: blue; --brand-main: var(--brand-dark); }
; })
.brand-faded {
color: color-mod(var(--brand-main) a(50%));
}
/* becomes */
.brand-faded {
color: rgba(0, 0, 255, .5);
}
Multiple files can be passed into this option, and they will be
parsed in the order they were received. JavaScript files, JSON files,
and objects will need to namespace custom properties under a
customProperties
or custom-properties
key.
postcssColorMod({
importFrom: [
'path/to/file.css', // :root { --brand-dark: blue; --brand-main: var(--brand-dark); }
'and/then/this.js', // module.exports = { customProperties: { '--brand-dark': 'blue', '--brand-main': 'var(--brand-dark)' } }
'and/then/that.json', // { "custom-properties": { "--brand-dark": "blue", "--brand-main": "var(--brand-dark)" } }
{customProperties: {
'--brand-dark': 'blue',
'--brand-main': 'var(--brand-dark)'
}
}
]; })
Variables may reference other variables, and this plugin will attempt
to resolve them. If transformVars
is set to
false
then importFrom
will not be used.