mirror of
https://github.com/mikaela/mikaela.github.io/
synced 2024-12-01 17:09:32 +01:00
83 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
83 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
layout: null
|
|
permalink: /n/localectl.html
|
|
redirect_from:
|
|
- /locale.html
|
|
- /locales.html
|
|
- /english/2016/10/16/adjusting-locales.html
|
|
- /blog/english/2016/10/16/adjusting-locales.html
|
|
sitemap: false
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
_I have started using my devices in en_GB, but on PCs that can have issues
|
|
with different types of different locales unless some things are borrowed
|
|
from other locales._
|
|
|
|
`% sudo localectl set-locale LANG=en_GB.utf8 LC_TIME=en_DK.utf8 LC_MONETARY=fi_FI.utf8 LC_NAME=fi_FI.utf8 LC_TELEPHONE=fi_FI.utf8`
|
|
|
|
- LANG is the language and defaults for other variables if they are unset
|
|
and as I said I prefer en_GB which is better in Europe for matching the
|
|
standards better than en_US.
|
|
- LC_TIME sets the time format and en_DK gives ISO 8601 date format for
|
|
everything respecting LC_TIME (at least `date` and M̀ATE panel clock
|
|
don't respect it).
|
|
- LC_MONETARY sets the currency and how sums of it are managed and the
|
|
only issue with en_GB is it using £ instead of € which affects at least
|
|
spreadsheets.
|
|
- LC_NAME sets name format and I prefer Finnish (just the name) to British
|
|
which has ms/mrs/mr and I hate them being gendered and I doubt it
|
|
understands mx.
|
|
- LC_TELEPHONE sets telephone number format and I set it to fi_FI as it
|
|
defaults international numbers to +358 and I am more likely to be typing
|
|
Finnish numbers than British. I imagine it can affect office tools, and
|
|
it's here more just in case.
|
|
|
|
And naturally to use these locales, they must be compiled.
|
|
|
|
So `/etc/locale.gen` must include the lines
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
|
en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
|
# If you don't have en_US, things will break!
|
|
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
|
fi_FI.UTF-8 UTF-8
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
and as always, after editing that file, you must run `sudo locale-gen`.
|
|
|
|
(Debian & deriative users, you have `dpkg-reconfigure locales` that merges
|
|
the editing and locale-gen and that is probably what you are supposed to
|
|
use.)
|
|
|
|
It seems like I didn't even say anything about that UTF-8 part, but
|
|
it's 2016 and everything is UTF-8 (or your things are horribly broken
|
|
and the rest of the world hates you).
|
|
|
|
Sources/thanks:
|
|
|
|
- [Arch Wiki: Locale, LC_TIME](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/locale#LC_TIME:_date_and_time_format)
|
|
- [Locale Helper: en_GB](https://lh.2xlibre.net/locale/en_GB/)
|
|
- [Locale Helper\_ fi_FI](https://lh.2xlibre.net/locale/fi_FI/)
|
|
- [Wikipedia: UTF-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8)
|
|
- Random misplaced advice on disabling charset fallback in your
|
|
IRC client and being UTF-8 only so you see when someone is not
|
|
using UTF-8 and don't submit useless bug reports to
|
|
bots/bridges/whatever thare are UTF-8 only as supporting every
|
|
charset is not possible as IRC has nothing to declare character
|
|
set and there is zero reason why you wouln't be using UTF-8!
|
|
- [ISO 8601](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601)
|
|
- You should read it or at least be aware of it especially if you are
|
|
in contact with people from other countries and even more if you
|
|
are in international communities!
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
2019-12-27: I don't see LANGUAGE mentioned here, but it was blocking me
|
|
from changing language of GNOME and `sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales` in the
|
|
end gave me `*** update-locale: Warning: LANGUAGE (en_US:en) is not compatible with LANG (fi_FI.UTF-8). Disabling it.`.
|
|
|
|
Either I was wrong on it being list of fallback languages I wish to use, or
|
|
GNOME has different view on it, but as I think I have seen errors related
|
|
to it before, I will drop `LANGUAGE` from the variables I set.
|