## Why to use UTF-8
* The characters that you send are visible to everyone.
* There is no unclearity what you say.
* Example:
* *sain t?it?*
* This can be understood two ways:
* *sain täitä*
* *I got louses*
* *sain töitä*
* *I got work*
* All of the characters that you need are in it.
TODO: add other reasons.
### Why to disable fallback.
* You know when people aren't sending UTF-8.
* You can tell them it.
* You can take action to their misbehavour.
* You aren't supporting depracated (by UTF-8) charsets.
TODO: add other reasons.
## How to use UTF-8.
### HexChat
UTF-8 is used by default, but if your configuration is migrated from XChat
you might not be using it.
Open HexChat and there Network List (CTRL + S or search from the File
menu.
Edit network and ensure that the Character set says **UTF-8 (Unicode).**
"IRC (Latin/Unicode hybrid)" **is not valid UTF-8** and **mustn't be
used!**
### irssi
I have copied these instructions from [Kapsi's "Irssi ja UTF-8" guide](http://www.kapsi.fi/ohjeet/irssi-utf8.html)
so these are untested and I wish someone will verify me that these work.
```
/set term_charset UTF-8
/set recode_out_default_charset UTF-8
/set recode_fallback ""
/save
```
1. Sets terminal charset.
2. Sets outgoing charset as UTF-8.
3. Disables fallback when received messages aren't UTF-8.
4. Saves irssi config.
### WeeChat
```
/set charset.default.decode ""
/set charset.default.encode "UTF-8"
/save
```
1. Stops decoding/fallbacking to other charsets than what we send.
2. Send UTF-8.
3. Saves WeeChat config files.
### XChat
**XChat defaults to weird charset that claims to be UTF-8 and confuses
users as in reality it's not UTF-8!**
Open server list from the file menu or press
CTRL + S, edit network and select the network. Ensure that the charset
says **UTF-8 (Unicode)**.