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@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ _{{ page.excerpt }}_
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- Debian: `sudo apt install systemd-zram-generator`
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- To check that it works `zramctl`. May take a while after
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`sudo systemctl reload` or a reboot.
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- `inxi` - system information script (and dependencies)
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<!--
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- `zram-tools` - small compressed swap in RAM
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@ -155,18 +156,31 @@ Just remember to `pipx upgrade-all` occassionally!
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## Fedora Atomic
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_By which I mean Fedora Kinoite unless otherwise specified._ A system where
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everyone runs the same image, except that as this section shows, I alter it a
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everyone runs the same image, except that as this section shows, I add to it a
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bit...
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```bash
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# Alter base image by adding packages I need on the base system
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sudo rpm-ostree install btop clang darkman duperemove gamescope git-lfs gnome-console htop mosh mpv neovim pipx pre-commit sshguard steam-devices symlinks syncthing terminus-fonts-console tmux tor unbound zsh
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# Delete kernel boot arguments that would display boot splash screen and hide verbose kernel messages
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sudo rpm-ostree kargs --delete=rhgb --delete=quiet
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# Add kernel boot arguments for stricter lockdown mode and CPU vulnerability mitigation
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sudo rpm-ostree kargs --append=lockdown=confidentiality --append=mitigations=auto,nosmt
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# Layer packages I need on top of the base image.
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sudo rpm-ostree install btop clang darkman duperemove gamescope git-lfs gnome-console htop inxi mosh mpv neovim pipx pre-commit sshguard steam-devices symlinks syncthing terminus-fonts-console tmux tor unbound zsh
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# Disable bootscreen, ensure CPU vulnerability mitigation, enable lockdown
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# mode. REMEMBER! lockdown is incompatible with unsigned additional
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# kernel modules
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sudo rpm-ostree kargs --delete=rhgb --delete=quiet --append=mitigations=auto,nosmt --append=lockdown=confidentiality
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```
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Consider also adding
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[RPMFusion through their OSTree instructions](https://rpmfusion.org/Howto/OSTree).
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The _Major releases_ uninstalling and installing is especially important so it
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switches from local package to layered package, which also affects all other
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third party repositories such as `google-chrome-stable` if it was added. While
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there is repository breakage risk stopping system upgrades, at least it will
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upgrade itself as opposed to errorring about being a local not upgraded package
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in the future.
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Why RPMFusion? At least `Broadcom BCM43142` wireless NIC requires
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`sudo rpm-ostree install akmod-wl kernel-devel` from `rpmfusion-nonfree` and
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there are likely other such devices/drivers as well.
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### Flatpaks
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These also affect non-Fedora-Kinoite for which my first production installation
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123
n/kwin.md
Normal file
123
n/kwin.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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---
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title: Useful KDE window rules
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excerpt:
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KDE Window rules (kwin?) are very helpful when windows just don't align to
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your wishes, especially on small displays like Steam Deck or when your games
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launch positioned wrong or your gamescope fullscreen flag just gets ignored.
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layout: mini
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permalink: /n/kwin.html
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redirect_from:
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- n/windowrules.html
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- n/kdewindowrules.html
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sitemap: true
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lang: en
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robots: noai
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---
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_{{ page.excerpt }}_
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First step is opening `LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 systemsettings`, scrolling down to
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`Apps & Windows` where there is `Window Management` which opens a sidebar with
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`Window Rules`.
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Alternatively one can just second click any titlebar, choose more actions and
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select either `Window specific special settings` or
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`App specific special settings` (backtranslated from Finnish).
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<!-- editorconfig-checker-disable -->
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<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
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<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
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<em lang="fi">Automaattinen sisällysluettelo</em> / <em lang="en">Automatically generated Table of Contents</em>
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- [Gamescope](#gamescope)
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- [All apps](#all-apps)
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- [FanFicFare](#fanficfare)
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- [GNOME Console](#gnome-console)
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<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
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<!-- editorconfig-checker-enable -->
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## Gamescope
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My first papercut that I thought for a longer time on Fedora Kinoite (instead of
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SteamOS) on Steam Deck was that my games with Heroic Launcher were focusing
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wrong, partially across the screen. A few times I just double clicked the
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titlebar to maximize it, but then I realized I can right click the window,
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select the more actions and make rules for the window. Of course the add rule
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from `systemsettings` would work too.
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- Description: `settings for gamescope`
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- Windows class (application): `Exact match`: `gamescope`
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- Match whole window class: `Yes`
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- Window types: `All selected`
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- _Add Property_, _Size & Position_:
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- Initial placement: `Force` `Maximized`
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- _Originally I went just with this, but then I realized that I can fix
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gamescope ignoring `--fullscreen` flag with the next property:_
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- _Add Property_, _Size & Position_:
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- `Fullscreen`: `Apply initially` `Yes`
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## All apps
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My Steam Deck has a small display and I generally use it docked to TV, so why
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not maximize everything by another rule?
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- Description: `everything?`
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- Windows class (application): `Unimportant`: ``
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- Match whole window class: `Yes`
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- Window types: `Normal window`
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- _Add Property,_ _Size & Position_
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- Initial placement: `Force` `Maximized`
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And there is one papercut less on enjoying Fedora Kinoite on Steam Deck. I think
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this would also work with SteamOS, but that launches to game mode aka big
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display mode anyway, so it's unnecessary.
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Offtopic lifehack:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.config/autostart/
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ln -nsfv /var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/applications/com.heroicgameslauncher.hgl.desktop ~/.config/autostart/
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ln -nsfv /var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/applications/com.valvesoftware.Steam.desktop ~/.config/autostart/
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```
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Next login you will autostart Heroic Games and Steam. I suggest visiting Heroic
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Games settings to start minimized so it will background update games and Steam
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settings to start in big picture mode, so you will have Steam Deck like
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experience even without SteamOS.
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With Heroic Games your mileage may vary as some games want minimizing Steam for
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controller to work, others want Steam to be quit.
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## FanFicFare
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Funnily this is the first window rule I remember making on my main laptop
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regarding FFF's browser cache feature.
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- Description: `Calibre FFF on top`
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- Windows class (application): `Unimportant`: ``
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- Match whole window class: `Yes`
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- Window types: `Normal window`
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- _Add Property_
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- Window title: `Exact match`: `Downloading metadata for stories`
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- _Add Property_, _Arrangement & Access_
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- Keep above other windows: `Force` `Yes`
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## GNOME Console
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I don't remember making these settings, but they seem to be working?
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- Description: `Preferences for org.gnome.Console`
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- Windows class (application): `Exact match`: `kgx org.gnome.Console`
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- Match whole window class: `Yes`
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- Window types: `All selected`
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- _Add Property_ _Size & Position_
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- Position: `Apply initially`: `768` x `432`
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- _Add Property_, _Size & Position_
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- Size: `Apply initially`: `768` x `432`
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And my GNOME Console aka `kgx` launches on bottom right of the display.
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