Mikaela/mikaela.github.io
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/mikaela/mikaela.github.io/ synced 2025-02-23 17:00:40 +01:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Wiki Activity

articles/cheatsheets/rpm: finished / tested

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Mikaela Suomalainen 2012-12-09 14:09:01 +02:00
parent 474326ca04
commit f30eb2d3d3
2 changed files with 121 additions and 13 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

87
articles/cheatsheets/rpm.html Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" /> <!-- <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="60" /> --> <meta name="description" content="My cheatsheet for rpm based distributions, mainly CentOS/Fedora." /> <meta name="keywords" content="rpm,Linux,CentOS,Fedora" /> <meta name="author" content="Mika Suomalainen" /> <link rel="canonical" href="http://mkaysi.github.com/articles/cheatsheets/rpm.html">
<title>
Cheatsheet for distributions using rpm
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../tyyli.css" />
</head>
<body>
<hr/>
<a href="../../sitemap/sitemap.html">Sitemap</a>
<hr/>
<h1 id="my-cheatsheet">My cheatsheet</h1>
<p>This is my cheatsheet for setting up distribution using rpm. I am more experienced with distributions using dpkg, so I need this a little in the beginning.</p>
<p><strong>Note on Fedora: install package &quot;yum-plugin-fastestmirror&quot; to always get the fastest mirror!</strong>. It comes with CentOS by default and is like http.debian.net and mirrors.ubuntu.com from Debian side of Linux family.</p>
<p><strong>DO NOT RUN &quot;yum update&quot; NOR &quot;yum upgrade&quot; NOR ANYTHING ELSE WHICH UPGRADES PACKAGES BEFORE SETTING PRIORIZING!</strong></p>
<pre><code>yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror</code></pre>
<h2 id="installing-virtualbox-guest-additions">Installing Virtualbox guest additions</h2>
<p>Start by installing dkms from <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F">EPEL</a>.</p>
<pre><code>rpm -i &lt;package downloaded from EPEL link above&gt;
yum install dkms
yum groupinstall &quot;Development Tools&quot;
yum install kernel-devel</code></pre>
<p>Press HOST + D and cd to the mount point and run the Linux Additions installer.</p>
<h3 id="fedora">Fedora</h3>
<p>First <a href="http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration">enable RPM Fusion</a>. Then</p>
<pre><code>yum install VirtualBox-guest</code></pre>
<p>and reboot.</p>
<h2 id="enabling-other-repositories">Enabling other repositories</h2>
<p>For <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL">EPEL</a> follow the first steps for Virtualbox guest additions installing above. Read also Fedora part above and enable RPM Fusion.</p>
<h3 id="rpmgforge">RPMGforge</h3>
<p>Download the <a href="http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge#head-f0c3ecee3dbb407e4eed79a56ec0ae92d1398e01">package</a> and install it with</p>
<pre><code>rpm -i &lt;package&gt;</code></pre>
<h2 id="livna">Livna</h2>
<p><a href="http://rpm.livna.org/">Livna is easy to enable. Just go to their homepage and follow their instructions</a></p>
<h3 id="yum-plugin-priorities">yum-plugin-priorities</h3>
<p>Using multiple 3rd party repositories (EPEL, RPMforge) is dangerous so you must use priorities to be safe.</p>
<pre><code>yum install yum-plugin-priorities</code></pre>
<p>Ensure that it's enabled by looking at /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf . It should read</p>
<pre><code>[main]
enabled=1</code></pre>
<p>Now the plugin should be working and you must assign priorities.</p>
<p>Edit all .repo files in /etc/yum.repos.d and add</p>
<pre><code>priority=X</code></pre>
<p>to end of every section where X is replaced with actual priority.</p>
<p><a href="http://wiki.centos.org/PackageManagement/Yum/Priorities">CentOS wiki</a> suggests the following priorities:</p>
<p>CentOS-Base: everything is priority=1 except contrib priority=2</p>
<p>Third party repositories (EPEL,rpmforge) should be &gt; 10 and other should be more preferred than other. I used</p>
<p>epel 10 rpmforge 11 rpmfusion 12 livna 12 (Livna provides only libdvdcss and other packages have been moved to rpmfusion.)</p>
<p>Now you should be able to safely run &quot;yum check-update&quot; and &quot;yum update&quot; or &quot;yum upgrade&quot;.</p>
<p>If you have installed Fedora from Live-CD you probably want to instll LibreOffice with</p>
<pre><code>yum groupinstall office</code></pre>
<p>and if your native language isn't English e.g.</p>
<pre><code>yum groupinstall finnish-support</code></pre>
<!-- vim : set ft=html -->
<hr/>
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* * * CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT BEFORE PASTING INTO YOUR WEBPAGE * * */
var disqus_developer = 0;
var disqus_url = 'http://mkaysi.github.com/articles/cheatsheets/rpm.html';
var disques_title = 'rpm cheatsheet';
var disqus_shortname = 'mkaysishomepage'; // required: replace example with your forum shortname
/* * * DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE * * */
(function() {
var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async =
true;
dsq.src = 'http://' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0])
.appendChild(dsq);
})();
</script>
<noscript>
Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="http://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Dis qus.</a>
</noscript>
<p>
<a href="http://disqus.com" class="dsq-brlink">comments powered by <span class="logo-disqus">Disqus </span></a>
</p>
<!-- vim : set ft=html -->
</body>
</html>

47
articles/cheatsheets/rpm.html.md
View File

@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ This is my cheatsheet for setting up distribution using rpm. I am more experienc
<strong>Note on Fedora: install package "yum-plugin-fastestmirror" to always get the fastest mirror!</strong>. It comes with CentOS by default and is like http.debian.net and mirrors.ubuntu.com from Debian side of Linux family. <strong>Note on Fedora: install package "yum-plugin-fastestmirror" to always get the fastest mirror!</strong>. It comes with CentOS by default and is like http.debian.net and mirrors.ubuntu.com from Debian side of Linux family.
<strong>DO NOT RUN "yum update" NOR "yum upgrade" NOR ANYTHING ELSE WHICH UPGRADES PACKAGES BEFORE SETTING PRIORIZING!</strong>
``` ```
yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror
``` ```
@ -38,9 +40,19 @@ yum install kernel-devel
Press HOST + D and cd to the mount point and run the Linux Additions installer. Press HOST + D and cd to the mount point and run the Linux Additions installer.
### Fedora
First [enable RPM Fusion](http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration). Then
```
yum install VirtualBox-guest
```
and reboot.
## Enabling other repositories ## Enabling other repositories
For [EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) follow the first steps for Virtualbox guest additions installing above. For [EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) follow the first steps for Virtualbox guest additions installing above. Read also Fedora part above and enable RPM Fusion.
### RPMGforge ### RPMGforge
@ -50,6 +62,10 @@ Download the [package](http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/R
rpm -i <package> rpm -i <package>
``` ```
## Livna
[Livna is easy to enable. Just go to their homepage and follow their instructions](http://rpm.livna.org/)
### yum-plugin-priorities ### yum-plugin-priorities
Using multiple 3rd party repositories (EPEL, RPMforge) is dangerous so you must use priorities to be safe. Using multiple 3rd party repositories (EPEL, RPMforge) is dangerous so you must use priorities to be safe.
@ -67,16 +83,7 @@ enabled=1
Now the plugin should be working and you must assign priorities. Now the plugin should be working and you must assign priorities.
Edit the following files: Edit all .repo files in /etc/yum.repos.d and add
```
/etc/yum/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
/etc/yum/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
/etc/yum/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo
/etc/yum/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo
```
and add
``` ```
priority=X priority=X
@ -88,9 +95,23 @@ to end of every section where X is replaced with actual priority.
CentOS-Base: everything is priority=1 except contrib priority=2 CentOS-Base: everything is priority=1 except contrib priority=2
Third party repositories (EPEL,rpmforge) should b > 10 and other should be more preferred than other. I used Third party repositories (EPEL,rpmforge) should be > 10 and other should be more preferred than other. I used
epel 10 rpmforge 11 epel 10 rpmforge 11 rpmfusion 12 livna 12 (Livna provides only libdvdcss and other packages have been moved to rpmfusion.)
Now you should be able to safely run "yum check-update" and "yum update" or "yum upgrade".
If you have installed Fedora from Live-CD you probably want to instll LibreOffice with
```
yum groupinstall office
```
and if your native language isn't English e.g.
```
yum groupinstall finnish-support
```
<!-- vim : set ft=html --> <!-- vim : set ft=html -->
<hr/> <hr/>