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n/essentialsoftware.md: improve legibility, restore atomic firefox defaults
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@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ _{{ page.excerpt }}_
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- [pipx](#pipx)
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- [Homebrew](#homebrew)
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- [Fedora Atomic](#fedora-atomic)
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- [Additional rpm-ostree install](#additional-rpm-ostree-install)
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- [`rpm-ostree install` everywhere](#rpm-ostree-install-everywhere)
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- [`rpm-ostree kargs`](#rpm-ostree-kargs)
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- [Situational `rpm-ostree install`](#situational-rpm-ostree-install)
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- [Flatpaks](#flatpaks)
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- [Communication](#communication)
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- [Gayming](#gayming)
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@ -187,26 +189,27 @@ _By which I mean Fedora Kinoite unless otherwise specified._ A system where
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everyone runs the same image, except that as this section shows, I add to it a
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bit...
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### `rpm-ostree install` everywhere
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```bash
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# Ensure third party Fedora repos are available, this is part of KDE Prompt?
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# Ensure third party Fedora repos are available, this is part of the KDE
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# welcome prompt, maybe?
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sudo fedora-third-party enable
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# Layer packages I need on top of the base image.
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sudo rpm-ostree install android-tools cronie cronie-anacron darkman duperemove foot foot-terminfo gamescope git-lfs haveged iwd mangohud mosh mpv oidentd rng-tools setroubleshoot snapd sshguard steam-devices syncthing terminus-fonts-console tmux tor torsocks unbound zsh
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# Remove packages I don't need from the base image. (Challenge to remove
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# nothing failed by using rpmfusion codecs anyway)
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sudo rpm-ostree override remove firefox firefox-langpacks
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# Enable automatic updates (check /etc/rpm-ostreed.conf for AutomaticUpdatePolicy=stage (or apply for automatic reboots) and LockLayering=false)
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# Enable automatic updates (check /etc/rpm-ostreed.conf for
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# AutomaticUpdatePolicy=stage (or apply for automatic reboots at probably
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# unwanted times & difficulties with encryption passphrase) and
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# LockLayering=false unless you want to be stuck with the base image)
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sudo systemctl enable rpm-ostreed-automatic.timer --now
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# Disable bootsplash and kernel message hiding, adjust rootfs fstab,
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# REMEMBER TO REMOVE SSD FOR NON-SSD setups! Legacy interface names (eth0,
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# wlan0) are also nice, like is not letting invalid LUKS password drop into
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# root emergency shell. Ensure CPU vulnerability mitigation while at kargs too.
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sudo rpm-ostree kargs --delete=rhgb --delete=quiet --delete=rootflags=subvol=root --append=rootflags=subvol=root,noatime,compress-force=zstd:0,ssd --append=net.ifnames=0 --append=rd.shell=0 --append=rd.emergency=halt --append=mitigations=auto,nosmt
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# Another reminder to not use flag SSD above if there is no SSD on the system.
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# I would additionally use lockdown=confidentiality (or lockdown=integrity if
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# less privacy and security was required, but that prevents shipped osnoise
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# module from working.
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# footclient (or server) for all users on-demand
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# Apply changes now, fix permission for my /root config
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sudo rpm-ostree apply-live && sudo chmod a+x /var/roothome
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# footclient (or server) for all users on-demand. Requires
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# the previous command or reboot
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sudo systemctl --global enable foot-server.socket
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```
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@ -222,7 +225,30 @@ Consider also adding
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- You need it when using e.g. Broadcom WiFi or `mpv` and receiving
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`Failed to initialize a decoder for codec 'hevc'.`
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### Additional rpm-ostree install
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### `rpm-ostree kargs`
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```bash
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# REMOVE ssd FROM rootflags if not on SSD!
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sudo rpm-ostree kargs --delete=rhgb --delete=quiet --delete=rootflags=subvol=root --append=rootflags=subvol=root,noatime,compress-force=zstd:0,ssd --append=net.ifnames=0 --append=rd.shell=0 --append=rd.emergency=halt --append=mitigations=auto,nosmt
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```
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- `rhgb quiet` - These enable graphical boot screen and suppressing more verbose
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kernel messages (the other text than `[OK]` from systemd)
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- `rootflags=` - the `/etc/fstab` entries for `/` as the file has no effect on
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`/` on Atomic. The parameters are explained later on this page.
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- `net.ifnames=0` - disables the predictable interface names returning to `eth0`
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and `wlan0`. People say the only predictable thing about them is amount of
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complaints.
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- `rd.shell=0 rd.emergency=halt` - hardening to not enter debug shell upon wrong
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encryption password
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- `mitigations=auto,nosmt` - enable automatic mitigations for CPU
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vulnerabilities including disabling hyperthreading (not default).
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- `lockdown={confidentiality,integrity}` - hardening from secure boot being
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enabled, locks down realtime changes to kernel including unsigned kernel
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modules and in form of blocking default `osnoise` increases hardware
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noisiness.
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### Situational `rpm-ostree install`
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- In general `neilalexander`'s yggdrasil copr makes life easier with
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`sudo rpm-ostree install yggdrasil`
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@ -313,7 +339,7 @@ ln -nsfv $HOME/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.steam $HOME/.steam
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#### General purpose
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```bash
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sudo flatpak install --assumeyes flathub app.devsuite.Ptyxis com.calibre_ebook.calibre com.dropbox.Client com.github.tchx84.Flatseal com.github.wwmm.easyeffects com.nextcloud.desktopclient.nextcloud com.rafaelmardojai.Blanket de.haeckerfelix.Shortwave io.github.celluloid_player.Celluloid io.mpv.Mpv it.mijorus.gearlever me.kozec.syncthingtk org.fedoraproject.MediaWriter org.gnome.eog org.kde.haruna org.kde.kate org.pulseaudio.pavucontrol org.kde.kwrite org.kde.okular org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent org.torproject.torbrowser-launcher org.mozilla.firefox org.videolan.VLC
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sudo flatpak install --assumeyes flathub app.devsuite.Ptyxis com.calibre_ebook.calibre com.dropbox.Client com.github.tchx84.Flatseal com.github.wwmm.easyeffects com.nextcloud.desktopclient.nextcloud com.rafaelmardojai.Blanket de.haeckerfelix.Shortwave io.github.celluloid_player.Celluloid io.mpv.Mpv it.mijorus.gearlever me.kozec.syncthingtk org.fedoraproject.MediaWriter org.gnome.eog org.kde.haruna org.kde.kate org.pulseaudio.pavucontrol org.kde.kwrite org.kde.okular org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent org.torproject.torbrowser-launcher org.videolan.VLC
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```
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- Ptyxis reminds me of a Windows Terminal for Linux
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@ -355,8 +381,6 @@ sudo flatpak install --assumeyes flathub app.devsuite.Ptyxis com.calibre_ebook.c
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have the capacity to write any image and also restore the USB stick
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afterwards.
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- Tor Browser just must exist everywhere just in case!
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- Firefox is the last major non-Chromium web browser and while installed by
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default, it may not survive `flatpak uninstall --all`.
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- VLC is a world-famous media player supporting ~everything and the flathub
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apparently bundles libdvdcss having the capacity to play DVDs.
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