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rpm: remove useless blah blah...
This commit is contained in:
Mikaela Suomalainen
parent
f6831f322c
commit
2bb08154cd
@ -13,47 +13,128 @@ Cheatsheet for distributions using rpm
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<hr/>
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<hr/>
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<h1 id="my-cheatsheet">My cheatsheet</h1>
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<h1 id="my-cheatsheet">My cheatsheet</h1>
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<p>This is my cheatsheet for setting up distribution using rpm. I am more experienced with distributions using dpkg, so I need this a little in the beginning.</p>
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<p>This is my cheatsheet for setting up distribution using rpm (mainly Fedora & CentOS). I am more experienced with distributions using dpkg, so I need this a little in the beginning.</p>
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<p><strong>Note on Fedora: install package "yum-plugin-fastestmirror" to always get the fastest mirror!</strong>. It comes with CentOS by default and is like http.debian.net and mirrors.ubuntu.com from Debian side of Linux family.</p>
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<h2 id="always-get-the-fastest-mirror">Always get the fastest mirror</h2>
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<p><strong>DO NOT RUN "yum update" NOR "yum upgrade" NOR ANYTHING ELSE WHICH UPGRADES PACKAGES BEFORE SETTING PRIORIZING!</strong></p>
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<pre><code>yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror</code></pre>
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<pre><code>yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror</code></pre>
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<h2 id="installing-virtualbox-guest-additions">Installing Virtualbox guest additions</h2>
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<p>By default cheks every 10 days, change configuration variable in config file to 0 to make it search always when yum is ran.</p>
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<p>Start by installing dkms from <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F">EPEL</a>.</p>
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<h2 id="rd-party-repositories">3rd party repositories</h2>
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<pre><code>rpm -i <package downloaded from EPEL link above>
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<table>
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yum install dkms
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<tr>
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yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
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<td>
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yum install kernel-devel</code></pre>
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Repository
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<p>Press HOST + D and cd to the mount point and run the Linux Additions installer.</p>
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</td>
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<h3 id="fedora">Fedora</h3>
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<td>
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<p>First <a href="http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration">enable RPM Fusion</a>. Then</p>
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My priority
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<pre><code>yum install VirtualBox-guest</code></pre>
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</td>
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<p>and reboot.</p>
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<td>
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<h2 id="enabling-other-repositories">Enabling other repositories</h2>
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Description
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<p>For <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL">EPEL</a> follow the first steps for Virtualbox guest additions installing above. Read also Fedora part above and enable RPM Fusion.</p>
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</td>
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<h3 id="rpmgforge">RPMGforge</h3>
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</tr>
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<p>Download the <a href="http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge#head-f0c3ecee3dbb407e4eed79a56ec0ae92d1398e01">package</a> and install it with</p>
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<tr>
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<pre><code>rpm -i <package></code></pre>
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<td>
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<h2 id="livna">Livna</h2>
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Base/Fedora-*
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<p><a href="http://rpm.livna.org/">Livna is easy to enable. Just go to their homepage and follow their instructions</a></p>
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</td>
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<h3 id="yum-plugin-priorities">yum-plugin-priorities</h3>
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<td>
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<p>Using multiple 3rd party repositories (EPEL, RPMforge) is dangerous so you must use priorities to be safe.</p>
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1
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</td>
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<td>
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Official Fedora/CentOS packages
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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Extra
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</td>
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<td>
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2
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</td>
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<td>
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CentOS only, extra packages
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<a href="https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/">Flash</a>
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</td>
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<td>
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10
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</td>
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<td>
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Adobe Flash, shouldn't conflict with EPEL and EPEL is CentOS only.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F">EPEL</a>
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</td>
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<td>
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10
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</td>
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<td>
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Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (CentOS only)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<a href="http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration">RPM Fusion</a>
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</td>
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<td>
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11
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</td>
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<td>
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"Provides software that the Fedora Project or Red Hat doesn't want to ship"
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<a href="http://rpm.livna.org/">Livna</a>
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</td>
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<td>
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11
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</td>
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<td>
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Provides libdvdcss for watching DVDs
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<a href="http://repoforge.org/use/">RPM Forge</a>
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</td>
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<td>
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12
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</td>
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<td>
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"CentOS only ( ? ) , Provides a set of repositories"
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3 id="priorities">Priorities</h3>
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<p>Prevent repositories from conflicting each other:</p>
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<pre><code>yum install yum-plugin-priorities</code></pre>
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<pre><code>yum install yum-plugin-priorities</code></pre>
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<p>Ensure that it's enabled by looking at /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf . It should read</p>
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<p>Ensure that it's enabled!</p>
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<pre><code>[main]
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<p>Edit all .repo files in yum.repos.d and add PRIORITY=X to everything.</p>
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enabled=1</code></pre>
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<h2 id="installing-virtualbox-guest-additions">Installing Virtualbox guest additions</h2>
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<p>Now the plugin should be working and you must assign priorities.</p>
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<pre><code>yum install dkms # requires some of the 3rd party repositories, EPEL on CentOS.</code></pre>
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<p>Edit all .repo files in /etc/yum.repos.d and add</p>
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<pre><code>yum install VirtualBox-guest # Fedora only ( ? ) Requires RPM Fusion</code></pre>
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<pre><code>priority=X</code></pre>
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<p>Or using guest additions shipped with <a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/">VirtualBox</a>;</p>
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<p>to end of every section where X is replaced with actual priority.</p>
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<pre><code>yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
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<p><a href="http://wiki.centos.org/PackageManagement/Yum/Priorities">CentOS wiki</a> suggests the following priorities:</p>
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yum install kernel-devel</code></pre>
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<p>CentOS-Base/default repositories: everything is priority=1 except contrib priority=2</p>
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<p>Press HOST + D and cd to the mount point and run the Linux Additions installer and after successful installation, reboot</p>
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<p>Third party repositories (EPEL,rpmforge) should be > 10 and other should be more preferred than other. I used</p>
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<h2 id="installing-libreoffice-for-people-not-installing-from-dvd-in-fedora">Installing LibreOffice (for people not installing from DVD) in Fedora</h2>
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<p><strong>epel 10 rpmforge 11 rpmfusion 12 livna 12</strong> (Livna provides only libdvdcss and other packages have been moved to rpmfusion.)</p>
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<p>Now you should be able to safely run "yum check-update" and "yum update" or "yum upgrade".</p>
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<p>If you have installed Fedora from Live-CD you probably want to instll LibreOffice with</p>
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<pre><code>yum groupinstall office</code></pre>
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<pre><code>yum groupinstall office</code></pre>
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<p>and if your native language isn't English e.g.</p>
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<h2 id="installing-finnsh-language">Installing Finnsh language</h2>
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<p>and replacing "finnish" or "fi" with your native language</p>
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<pre><code>yum groupinstall finnish-support</code></pre>
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<pre><code>yum groupinstall finnish-support</code></pre>
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<p>or with KDE</p>
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<pre><code>yum install kde-l10n-fi</code></pre>
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<h2 id="installing-all-gnome-shell-extensions">Installing all Gnome shell extensions</h2>
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<pre><code>yum install gnome-tweak-tool "gnome-shell-extension-*" # This might not be a good idea.</code></pre>
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<p>Use gnome-tweak-tool to enable/disable them. They might need reboot/logging in again before they appear in gnome-tweak-tool.</p>
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<h2 id="installing-all-codecsgstreamer-pluginss">Installing all codecs/gstreamer pluginsS</h2>
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<p><code>yum install "gstreamer-plugins-*" --skip-broken # Might not be a good idea...</code> ## Installing Flash</p>
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<pre><code>yum install flashplugin # requires Adobe Flash repository to be enabled.</code></pre>
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<!-- vim : set ft=html -->
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<!-- vim : set ft=html -->
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<hr/>
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<hr/>
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@ -17,102 +17,139 @@
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# My cheatsheet
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# My cheatsheet
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||||||
|
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This is my cheatsheet for setting up distribution using rpm. I am more experienced with distributions using dpkg, so I need this a little in the beginning.
|
This is my cheatsheet for setting up distribution using rpm (mainly Fedora & CentOS). I am more experienced with distributions using dpkg, so I need this a little in the beginning.
|
||||||
|
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||||||
<strong>Note on Fedora: install package "yum-plugin-fastestmirror" to always get the fastest mirror!</strong>. It comes with CentOS by default and is like http.debian.net and mirrors.ubuntu.com from Debian side of Linux family.
|
## Always get the fastest mirror
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||||||
|
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||||||
<strong>DO NOT RUN "yum update" NOR "yum upgrade" NOR ANYTHING ELSE WHICH UPGRADES PACKAGES BEFORE SETTING PRIORIZING!</strong>
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```
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```
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yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror
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yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror
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```
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```
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## Installing Virtualbox guest additions
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By default cheks every 10 days, change configuration variable in config file to 0 to make it search always when yum is ran.
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Start by installing dkms from [EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F).
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## 3rd party repositories
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```
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<table>
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rpm -i <package downloaded from EPEL link above>
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<tr>
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yum install dkms
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<td>Repository</td>
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yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
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<td>My priority</td>
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yum install kernel-devel
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<td>Description</td>
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```
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Base/Fedora-*</td>
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<td>1</td>
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<td>Official Fedora/CentOS packages</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Extra</td>
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<td>2</td>
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<td>CentOS only, extra packages</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[Flash]</td>
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<td>10</td>
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<td>Adobe Flash, shouldn't conflict with EPEL and EPEL is CentOS only.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[EPEL]</td>
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<td>10</td>
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<td>Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (CentOS only)</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[RPM Fusion]</td>
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<td>11</td>
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<td>"Provides software that the Fedora Project or Red Hat doesn't want to ship"</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[Livna]</td>
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<td>11</td>
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<td>Provides libdvdcss for watching DVDs</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>[RPM Forge]</td>
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<td>12</td>
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<td>"CentOS only ( ? ) , Provides a set of repositories"</td>
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</tr>
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Press HOST + D and cd to the mount point and run the Linux Additions installer.
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</table>
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### Fedora
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### Priorities
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First [enable RPM Fusion](http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration). Then
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Prevent repositories from conflicting each other:
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```
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yum install VirtualBox-guest
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```
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and reboot.
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## Enabling other repositories
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For [EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) follow the first steps for Virtualbox guest additions installing above. Read also Fedora part above and enable RPM Fusion.
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### RPMGforge
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Download the [package](http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge#head-f0c3ecee3dbb407e4eed79a56ec0ae92d1398e01) and install it with
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```
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rpm -i <package>
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```
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## Livna
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[Livna is easy to enable. Just go to their homepage and follow their instructions](http://rpm.livna.org/)
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### yum-plugin-priorities
|
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|
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Using multiple 3rd party repositories (EPEL, RPMforge) is dangerous so you must use priorities to be safe.
|
|
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|
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```
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```
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yum install yum-plugin-priorities
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yum install yum-plugin-priorities
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```
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```
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|
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Ensure that it's enabled by looking at /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf . It should read
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Ensure that it's enabled!
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|
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Edit all .repo files in yum.repos.d and add PRIORITY=X to everything.
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|
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## Installing Virtualbox guest additions
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||||||
|
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```
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```
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[main]
|
yum install dkms # requires some of the 3rd party repositories, EPEL on CentOS.
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enabled=1
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|
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```
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```
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|
|
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Now the plugin should be working and you must assign priorities.
|
|
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|
|
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Edit all .repo files in /etc/yum.repos.d and add
|
|
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|
|
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```
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```
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priority=X
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yum install VirtualBox-guest # Fedora only ( ? ) Requires RPM Fusion
|
||||||
```
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```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
to end of every section where X is replaced with actual priority.
|
Or using guest additions shipped with [VirtualBox];
|
||||||
|
|
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[CentOS wiki](http://wiki.centos.org/PackageManagement/Yum/Priorities) suggests the following priorities:
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```
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||||||
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yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
|
||||||
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yum install kernel-devel
|
||||||
|
```
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||||||
|
|
||||||
CentOS-Base/default repositories: everything is priority=1 except contrib priority=2
|
Press HOST + D and cd to the mount point and run the Linux Additions installer and after successful installation, reboot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Third party repositories (EPEL,rpmforge) should be > 10 and other should be more preferred than other. I used
|
## Installing LibreOffice (for people not installing from DVD) in Fedora
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<strong>epel 10 rpmforge 11 rpmfusion 12 livna 12</strong> (Livna provides only libdvdcss and other packages have been moved to rpmfusion.)
|
|
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|
|
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Now you should be able to safely run "yum check-update" and "yum update" or "yum upgrade".
|
|
||||||
|
|
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If you have installed Fedora from Live-CD you probably want to instll LibreOffice with
|
|
||||||
|
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```
|
```
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yum groupinstall office
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yum groupinstall office
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```
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```
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|
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and if your native language isn't English e.g.
|
## Installing Finnsh language
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||||||
|
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and replacing "finnish" or "fi" with your native language
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```
|
```
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yum groupinstall finnish-support
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yum groupinstall finnish-support
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```
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```
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or with KDE
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|
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```
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yum install kde-l10n-fi
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```
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## Installing all Gnome shell extensions
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```
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yum install gnome-tweak-tool "gnome-shell-extension-*" # This might not be a good idea.
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```
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||||||
|
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||||||
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Use gnome-tweak-tool to enable/disable them. They might need reboot/logging in again before they appear in gnome-tweak-tool.
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|
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## Installing all codecs/gstreamer pluginsS
|
||||||
|
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```
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yum install "gstreamer-plugins-*" --skip-broken # Might not be a good idea...
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||||||
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```
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## Installing Flash
|
||||||
|
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```
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yum install flashplugin # requires Adobe Flash repository to be enabled.
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||||||
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```
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||||||
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[Flash]:https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/
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[EPEL]:https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL#How_can_I_use_these_extra_packages.3F
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[RPM Fusion]:http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
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[Livna]:http://rpm.livna.org/
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[RPM Forge]:http://repoforge.org/use/
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[VirtualBox]:https://www.virtualbox.org/
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<!-- vim : set ft=html -->
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<!-- vim : set ft=html -->
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||||||
<hr/>
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<hr/>
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