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n/dns.md: excplain /24 and /56 further
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n/dns.md
@ -65,7 +65,23 @@ least temporary. Thus I think this list belongs here close enough.
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## What is ECS?
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EDNS Client-Subnet is a DNS extension letting the authoritative nameserver know your /24 or /56 (IPv6). /24 is the first three parts of your IPv4 address, /56 is 256 /64s and the recommendation to assign to you (although some ISPs just give you a /64).
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EDNS Client-Subnet is a DNS extension letting the authoritative nameserver
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know your `/24` (IPv4) or `/56` (IPv6).
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- /24 is the first three parts of your IPv4 address e.g. 192.0.2.xxx.
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The last part of your IP address (the xxx) again is a number between 1
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to 254 (since 0 is reserved for the network itself and 255 is the
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broadcast address).
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- `/56` includes 256 `/64`s and if your ISP (Internet Service Provider)
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follows [RFC 6177](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6177),
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it's assigned solely to you meaning the authoritative nameserver will know
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the request originated from your network.
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- However many ISPs, especially wireless ones,
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will just assign you a `64` which is required for
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[stateless address autoconfiguration](<https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLAAC#Stateless_address_autoconfiguration_(SLAAC)>)
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which is the most common way of getting IPv6 address in your local area
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network as opposed to IPv4 where you would have
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[Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol).
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### Why to use ECS?
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