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_posts: finally fix dnscrypt-proxy

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Closes #112
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Aminda Suomalainen 2018-11-03 14:01:07 +02:00
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_posts/2018-10-21-dnscrypt-proxy-quick-dirty-debian.md
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@ -14,36 +14,58 @@ redirect_from:
works as a localhost DNS server sending queries to configured DNS
resolvers.*
I guess I should also say why you would want dnscrypt v1 vs v2. v1 which is in most of repos uses broken resolver by default and only supports one
resolver while v2 can use multiple ones and compares them for which is the
best one.
I guess I should also say why you would want dnscrypt v1 vs v2. V1 which
is in most of repos currently uses broken resolver by default and only
supports one resolver at a time, while v2 can use multiple of them while
comparing them for the best ones.
This post is on getting v2 to Debian Stable and Ubuntu pre 18.10 which
contain v1 and I don't know a better way to do this.
contain v1 and I (sadly) don't know a better way to do this.
FIXING THIS POST IS HEAVILY WORK IN PROGRESS!"
In order to check which version your distro has available, check the
dnscrypt-proxy search page for your distribution:
* [Debian](https://packages.debian.org/dnscrypt-proxy)
* 2018-11-03: the version in *stretch (stable)* is `1.9.4-1` which has
the issues why I wrote this post.
* [Ubuntu](https://packages.ubuntu.com/dnscrypt-proxy)
* 2018-11-03: I cannot find dnscrypt-proxy from Ubuntu at all, while I
am sure it previously had the Debian version 1.
* * * * *
*This is very hastily written and ~~may~~ will contain errors and will
hopefully be fixed soonish*
1. Update your local apt cache `sudo apt update` and install curl that will
be used for downloading the package from Debian `sudo apt-get install curl`
1. `sudo apt-get install curl`
Check the version number at [Debian's dnscrypt-proxy package download page](https://packages.debian.org/sid/amd64/dnscrypt-proxy/download and fix it below):
As at the time of writing Debian Stable and Ubuntu include old
dnscrypt-proxy v1 which doesn't work by default download a new version from
Debian unstable (which you aren't supposed to do, but it has worked for me
on multiple systems):
2: download the package`curl -LO https://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dnscrypt-proxy/dnscrypt-proxy_2.0.16-2_amd64.deb`
Check the version number at https://packages.debian.org/sid/amd64/dnscrypt-proxy/download and fix it below:
**WARNING: This part is not supported by either Debian or Ubuntu, you are
taking a package from another distribution and attempting to install it
on another.**
`curl -LO https://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dnscrypt-proxy/dnscrypt-proxy_2.0.16-2_amd64.deb`
**WARNING: Usually when you use apt, it will verify package signatures and
ensure that the package hasn't been tampered with. I have no idea how to
do that with direct downloads (if it's even possible) so you will be
trusting the Debian repository mirror or CDN blindly.**
`sudo dpkg -i dnscrypt-proxy<TAB>`
3. install the package you downloaded: `sudo dpkg -i dnscrypt-proxy<TAB>`
(TAB (above capslock) automatically completes rest of the filename for
you).
1. In case there was a problem, attmept `sudo apt-get install -f` to fix
broken package depedencies. **Remember to check that what it suggests
looks reasonable!** If it asks to remove dnscrypt-proxy, you are out
of luck and should do that instead of attempting to replace important
system components from another distribution (creating
"Frankendebian").
Hopefully dnscrypt-proxy is now running, check `journalctl -u dnscrypt-proxy`, there should be a line like `Oct 21 14:08:15 sedric dnscrypt-proxy[1120]: [2018-10-21 14:08:15] [NOTICE] Wiring systemd TCP socket #0, dnscrypt-proxy.socket, 127.0.2.1:53`
Hopefully dnscrypt-proxy is now running, check
`journalctl -u dnscrypt-proxy`, there should be a line saying
`[NOTICE] Wiring systemd TCP socket #0, dnscrypt-proxy.socket, 127.0.2.1:53`
Edit `/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf`, it should say say `dns=none`
Edit `/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf` to avoid overlapping
resolvers breaking each other, it should say say `dns=none`
e.g.:
```
@ -52,7 +74,8 @@ plugins=ifupdown,keyfile
dns=none
```
if it doesn't say dns=none, fix it and restart `systemctl restart NetworkManager`
if it doesn't say dns=none, fix it and restart it with:
`systemctl restart NetworkManager`
Edit your /etc/resolv.conf, for example:
@ -72,12 +95,21 @@ options edns0 single-request-reopen
#search mikaela.info
```
Nameserver is the host where dnscrypt-proxy says to listen on, options are
from dnscrypt-proxy documentation and search is domains that are
automatically searched for if you don't use FQDN, e.g. `ssh machine` in
my (uncommented) config would turn into `ssh machine.mikaela.info`.
Nameserver is the host where dnscrypt-proxy said to be listening on in
journalctl, options are from dnscrypt-proxy documentation and search means
domains that are automatically searched for if you don't use fully
qualified domain names, e.g. `ssh machine` in my (uncommented) config
would turn into `ssh machine.mikaela.info`.
I hope I remember everything, but this is a bit hasty writing and the GPG
signature or anything isn't verified and I hope I will fix this later...
You should also tell dhclient to not touch resolv.conf or you may get many
files into `/etc` beginning with names `resolv.conf.dhclient-new.`
according to
[Debian wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/resolv.conf#Stop_dhclient_from_modifying_.2Fetc.2Fresolv.conf) which gives the following two commands and
[Debian bug 860928](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=860928):
for the curious my dnscrypt-proxy config https://github.com/Mikaela/shell-things/tree/master/etc/dnscrypt-proxy
```bash
echo 'make_resolv_conf() { :; }' > /etc/dhcp/dhclient-enter-hooks.d/leave_my_resolv_conf_alone
chmod 755 /etc/dhcp/dhclient-enter-hooks.d/leave_my_resolv_conf_alone
```
For the curious my dnscrypt-proxy config: https://github.com/Mikaela/shell-things/tree/master/etc/dnscrypt-proxy