mirror of
https://github.com/Mikaela/Limnoria.git
synced 2024-11-16 15:39:21 +01:00
1227 lines
41 KiB
Python
1227 lines
41 KiB
Python
#****************************************************************************
|
|
# This file has been modified from its original version. It has been
|
|
# formatted to fit your irc bot.
|
|
#
|
|
# The original version is a nifty PyQt application written by Douglas Bell,
|
|
# available at http://convertall.bellz.org/
|
|
#
|
|
# Below is the original copyright. Doug Bell rocks.
|
|
# The hijacker is Keith Jones, and he has no bomb in his shoe.
|
|
#
|
|
#****************************************************************************
|
|
|
|
import re, copy, sys, os.path, StringIO
|
|
|
|
import supybot.conf as conf
|
|
import supybot.registry as registry
|
|
|
|
unitData = \
|
|
"""
|
|
#*****************************************************************************
|
|
# units.dat, the units data file, version 0.3.1
|
|
#
|
|
# ConvertAll, a units conversion program
|
|
# Copyright (C) 2005, Douglas W. Bell
|
|
#
|
|
# This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
|
|
# terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2. This program is
|
|
# distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITTHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
|
|
#*****************************************************************************
|
|
#
|
|
# Units are defined by an optional quantity and an equivalent unit or unit
|
|
# combination. A python expression may be used for the quantity, but is
|
|
# resticted to using only the following operators: *, /, +, -, **, (, ).
|
|
# Beware of integer division truncation: be sure to use a float for at
|
|
# least one of the values.
|
|
#
|
|
# The unit type must be placed in square brackets before a set of units.
|
|
# The first comment after the equivalent unit will be put in parenthesis after
|
|
# the unit name (usually used to give the full name of an abbreviated unit).
|
|
# The next comment will be used in the program list's comment column;
|
|
# later comments and full line comments are ignored.
|
|
#
|
|
# Non-linear units are indicated with an equivalent unit in square brackets,
|
|
# followed by either equations or equivalency lists for the definition.
|
|
# For equations, two are given, separated by a ';'. Both are functions of
|
|
# "x", the first going from the unit to the equivalent unit and the second
|
|
# one in reverse. Any valid Python expression returning a float (including
|
|
# the functions in the math module) should work. The equivalency list is a
|
|
# python list of tuples giving points for linear interpolation.
|
|
#
|
|
# All units must reduce to primitive units, which are indicated by an '!'
|
|
# as the equivalent unit. Circular refernces must also be avoided.
|
|
#
|
|
# Primitive units: kg, m, s, K, A, mol, cd, rad, sr, bit, unit
|
|
#
|
|
##############################################################################
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# mass units
|
|
#
|
|
[mass]
|
|
kg = ! # kilogram
|
|
kilogram = kg
|
|
key = kg # # drug slang
|
|
hectogram = 100 gram
|
|
dekagram = 10 gram
|
|
gram = 0.001 kg
|
|
g = gram # gram
|
|
decigram = 0.1 gram
|
|
centigram = 0.01 gram
|
|
milligram = 0.001 gram
|
|
mg = milligram # milligram
|
|
microgram = 0.001 mg
|
|
tonne = 1000 kg # # metric
|
|
metric ton = tonne
|
|
megagram = tonne
|
|
kilotonne = 1000 tonne # # metric
|
|
gigagram = 1e9 gram
|
|
teragram = 1e12 gram
|
|
carat = 0.2 gram
|
|
ct = carat # carat
|
|
amu = 1.66053873e-27 kg # atomic mass
|
|
atomic mass unit = amu
|
|
pound = 0.45359237 kg
|
|
lb = pound # pound
|
|
lbm = pound # pound
|
|
ounce = 1/16.0 pound
|
|
oz = ounce # ounce
|
|
lid = ounce # # drug slang
|
|
pound troy = 5760 grain
|
|
lb troy = pound troy # pound troy
|
|
ounce troy = 1/12.0 lb troy
|
|
oz troy = ounce troy # ounce troy
|
|
ton = 2000 lb # # non-metric
|
|
kiloton = 1000 ton # # non-metric
|
|
slug = lbf*s^2/ft
|
|
stone = 14 lb
|
|
grain = 1/7000.0 lb
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# length / distance units
|
|
#
|
|
[length]
|
|
m = ! # meter
|
|
meter = m
|
|
metre = m
|
|
decimeter = 0.1 m
|
|
cm = 0.01 m # centimeter
|
|
centimeter = cm
|
|
mm = 0.001 m # millimeter
|
|
millimeter = mm
|
|
micrometer = 1e-6 m
|
|
micron = micrometer
|
|
nanometer = 1e-9 m
|
|
nm = nanometer # nanometer
|
|
dekameter = 10 m
|
|
hectometer = 100 m
|
|
km = 1000 m # kilometer
|
|
kilometer = km
|
|
megameter = 1000 km
|
|
angstrom = 1e-10 m
|
|
fermi = 1e-15 m # # nuclear sizes
|
|
inch = 2.54 cm
|
|
in = inch # inch
|
|
inches = inch
|
|
mil = 0.001 inch
|
|
microinch = 1e-6 inch
|
|
microinches = microinch
|
|
foot = 12 inch
|
|
ft = foot # foot
|
|
feet = foot
|
|
yard = 3 ft
|
|
yd = yard # yard
|
|
mile = 5280 ft
|
|
mi = mile # mile
|
|
nautical mile = 1852 m
|
|
nmi = nautical mile # nautical mile
|
|
league = 3 mile
|
|
chain = 66 ft
|
|
fathom = 6 ft
|
|
rod = 5.5 yard
|
|
furlong = 40 rod
|
|
hand = 4 inch
|
|
cubit = 21.8 inch # # biblical unit
|
|
point = 1/72.27 inch
|
|
pica = 12 point
|
|
caliber = 0.01 inch # # bullet sizes
|
|
football field = 100 yd
|
|
marathon = 46145 yd
|
|
mil Swedish = 10 km
|
|
au = 1.49597870691e11 m # astronomical unit
|
|
astronomical unit = au
|
|
light year = 365.25 light speed * day
|
|
light minute = light speed * min
|
|
light second = light speed * s
|
|
parsec = 3.0856775813e16 m
|
|
kiloparsec = 1000 parsec
|
|
megaparsec = 1000 kiloparsec
|
|
screw size = [in] 0.013*x + 0.06 ; (x - 0.06) / 0.013 \
|
|
# # Unified diameters, non-linear
|
|
AWG = [in] 92.0**((36-x)/39.0)/200.0 ; \
|
|
36 - 39.0*log(200.0*x)/log(92.0) \
|
|
# American Wire Gauge \
|
|
# use -1, -2 for 00, 000; non-linear
|
|
American Wire Gauge = [in] 92.0**((36-x)/39.0)/200.0 ; \
|
|
36 - 39.0*log(200.0*x)/log(92.0) \
|
|
# # use -1, -2 for 00, 000; non-linear
|
|
standard gauge = [in] [(-5, .448350), (1, .269010), (14, .0747250), \
|
|
(16, .0597800), (17, .0538020), (20, .0358680), \
|
|
(26, .0179340), (31, .0104615), (36, .00672525), \
|
|
(38, .00597800)] # steel \
|
|
# Manufacturers Std. Gauge, non-linear
|
|
zinc gauge = [in] [(1, .002), (10, .02), (15, .04), (19, .06), \
|
|
(23, .1), (24, .125), (27, .5), (28, 1)] \
|
|
# # sheet metal thickness, non-linear
|
|
ring size = [in] 0.1018*x + 1.4216 ; (x - 1.4216) / 0.1018 \
|
|
# # US size, circum., non-linear
|
|
shoe size mens = [in] x/3.0 + 7 + 1/3.0 ; (x - 7 - 1/3.0) * 3 \
|
|
# # US sizes, non-linear
|
|
shoe size womens = [in] x/3.0 + 6 + 5/6.0 ; (x - 6 - 5/6.0) * 3 \
|
|
# # US sizes, non-linear
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# time units
|
|
#
|
|
[time]
|
|
s = ! # second
|
|
sec = s # second
|
|
second = s
|
|
ms = 0.001 s # millisecond
|
|
millisecond = ms
|
|
microsecond = 1e-6 s
|
|
ns = 1e-9 s # nanosecond
|
|
nanosecond = ns
|
|
minute = 60 s
|
|
min = minute # minute
|
|
hour = 60 min
|
|
hr = hour # hour
|
|
bell = 30 min # # naval definition
|
|
watch = 4 hour
|
|
watches = watch
|
|
day = 24 hr
|
|
week = 7 day
|
|
wk = week # week
|
|
fortnight = 14 day
|
|
month = 1/12.0 year
|
|
year = 365.242198781 day
|
|
yr = year # year
|
|
calendar year = 365 day
|
|
decade = 10 year
|
|
century = 100 year
|
|
centuries = century
|
|
millennium = 1000 year
|
|
millennia = millennium
|
|
[scheduling]
|
|
man hour = 168/40.0 hour
|
|
man week = 40 man hour
|
|
man month = 1/12.0 man year
|
|
man year = 52 man week
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# temperature
|
|
#
|
|
[temperature]
|
|
K = ! # Kelvin
|
|
Kelvin = K
|
|
deg K = K # Kelvin
|
|
degree Kelvin = K
|
|
|
|
C = [K] x + 273.15 ; x - 273.15 # Celsius # non-linear
|
|
Celsius = [K] x + 273.15 ; x - 273.15 # # non-linear
|
|
deg C = [K] x + 273.15 ; x - 273.15 # Celsius # non-linear
|
|
degree Celsius = [K] x + 273.15 ; x - 273.15 # # non-linear
|
|
|
|
R = 5/9.0 K # Rankine
|
|
Rankine = R
|
|
deg R = R # Rankine
|
|
F = [R] x + 459.67 ; x - 459.67 # Fahrenheit # non-linear
|
|
Fahrenheit = [R] x + 459.67 ; x - 459.67 # # non-linear
|
|
deg F = [R] x + 459.67 ; x - 459.67 # Fahrenheit # non-linear
|
|
degree Fahrenheit = [R] x + 459.67 ; x - 459.67 # # non-linear
|
|
|
|
[temp. diff.]
|
|
C deg = K # Celsius degree
|
|
Celsius degree = C deg
|
|
F deg = R # Fahrenheit deg.
|
|
Fahrenheit degree = F deg
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# electrical units
|
|
#
|
|
[current]
|
|
A = ! # ampere
|
|
ampere = A
|
|
amp = A
|
|
milliampere = 0.001 A
|
|
milliamp = milliampere
|
|
mA = milliampere # milliampere
|
|
microampere = 0.001 mA
|
|
kiloampere = 1000 A
|
|
kA = kiloampere # kiloampere
|
|
[charge]
|
|
coulomb = A*s
|
|
amp hour = A*hr
|
|
mAh = 0.001 amp hour # milliamp hour
|
|
milliamp hour = mAh
|
|
[potential]
|
|
volt = W/A
|
|
V = volt # volt
|
|
millivolt = 0.001 volt
|
|
mV = millivolt # millivolt
|
|
kilovolt = 1000 volt
|
|
kV = kilovolt # kilovolt
|
|
[resistance]
|
|
ohm = V/A
|
|
milliohm = 0.001 ohm
|
|
microhm = 0.001 milliohm
|
|
kilohm = 1000 ohm
|
|
[conductance]
|
|
siemens = A/V
|
|
[capacitance]
|
|
farad = coulomb/V
|
|
millifarad = 0.001 farad
|
|
microfarad = 0.001 millifarad
|
|
nanofarad = 1e-9 farad
|
|
picofarad = 1e-12 farad
|
|
[magn. flux]
|
|
weber = V*s
|
|
Wb = weber # weber
|
|
[inductance]
|
|
henry = Wb/A
|
|
H = henry # henry
|
|
millihenry = 0.001 henry
|
|
mH = millihenry # millihenry
|
|
microhenry = 0.001 mH
|
|
[flux density]
|
|
tesla = Wb/m^2
|
|
T = tesla # tesla
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# molecular units
|
|
#
|
|
[molecular qty]
|
|
mol = ! # mole # gram mole
|
|
mole = mol # # gram mole
|
|
gram mole = mol
|
|
kilomole = 1000 mol
|
|
kmol = kilomole # kilomole
|
|
pound mole = mol*lbm/gram
|
|
lbmol = pound mole # pound mole
|
|
[size of a mol]
|
|
avogadro = gram/amu*mol
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Illumination units
|
|
#
|
|
[lum. intens.]
|
|
cd = ! # candela
|
|
candela = cd
|
|
|
|
[luminous flux]
|
|
lumen = cd * sr
|
|
lm = lumen # lumen
|
|
|
|
[illuminance]
|
|
lux = lumen/m^2
|
|
footcandle = lumen/ft^2
|
|
metercandle = lumen/m^2
|
|
|
|
[luminance]
|
|
lambert = cd/pi*cm^2
|
|
millilambert = 0.001 lambert
|
|
footlambert = cd/pi*ft^2
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# angular units
|
|
#
|
|
[angle]
|
|
radian = !
|
|
rad = radian # radian
|
|
circle = 2 pi*radian
|
|
turn = circle
|
|
revolution = circle
|
|
rev = revolution # revolution
|
|
degree = 1/360.0 circle
|
|
deg = degree # degree
|
|
arc min = 1/60.0 degree # minute
|
|
arc minute = arc min
|
|
min arc = arc min # minute
|
|
minute arc = arc min
|
|
arc sec = 1/60.0 arc min # second
|
|
arc second = arc sec
|
|
sec arc = arc sec # second
|
|
second arc = arc sec
|
|
quadrant = 1/4.0 circle
|
|
right angle = quadrant
|
|
gradian = 0.01 quadrant
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# solid angle units
|
|
#
|
|
[solid angle]
|
|
sr = ! # steradian
|
|
steradian = sr
|
|
sphere = 4 pi*sr
|
|
hemisphere = 1/2.0 sphere
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# information units
|
|
#
|
|
[data]
|
|
bit = !
|
|
kilobit = 1000 bit # # based on power of 10
|
|
megabit = 1000 kilobit # # based on power of 10
|
|
byte = 8 bit
|
|
B = byte # byte
|
|
kilobyte = 1024 byte # # based on power of 2
|
|
kB = kilobyte # kilobyte # based on power of 2
|
|
megabyte = 1024 kB # # based on power of 2
|
|
MB = megabyte # megabyte # based on power of 2
|
|
gigabyte = 1024 MB # # based on power of 2
|
|
GB = gigabyte # gigabyte # based on power of 2
|
|
terabyte = 1024 GB # # based on power of 2
|
|
TB = terabyte # terabyte # based on power of 2
|
|
petabyte = 1024 TB # # based on power of 2
|
|
PB = petabyte # petabyte # based on power of 2
|
|
|
|
kilobyte IEC std = 1000 byte # # based on power of 10
|
|
kB IEC std = kilobyte IEC std # kilobyte # based on power of 10
|
|
megabyte IEC std = 1000 kB IEC std # # based on power of 10
|
|
MB IEC std = megabyte IEC std # megabyte # based on power of 10
|
|
gigabyte IEC std = 1000 MB IEC std # # based on power of 10
|
|
GB IEC std = gigabyte IEC std # gigabyte # based on power of 10
|
|
terabyte IEC std = 1000 GB IEC std # # based on power of 10
|
|
TB IEC std = terabyte IEC std # terabyte # based on power of 10
|
|
petabyte IEC std = 1000 TB IEC std # # based on power of 10
|
|
PB IEC std = petabyte IEC std # petabyte # based on power of 10
|
|
|
|
kibibyte = 1024 byte
|
|
KiB = kibibyte # kibibyte
|
|
mebibyte = 1024 KiB
|
|
MiB = mebibyte # mebibyte
|
|
gibibyte = 1024 MiB
|
|
GiB = gibibyte # gibibyte
|
|
tebibyte = 1024 GiB
|
|
TiB = tebibyte # tebibyte
|
|
pebibyte = 1024 TiB
|
|
PiB = pebibyte # pebibyte
|
|
|
|
[data transfer]
|
|
bps = bit/sec # bits / second
|
|
kbps = 1000 bps # kilobits / sec. # based on power of 10
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Unitless numbers
|
|
#
|
|
[quantity]
|
|
unit = !
|
|
1 = unit # unit
|
|
pi = 3.14159265358979323846 unit
|
|
pair = 2 unit
|
|
hat trick = 3 unit # # sports
|
|
dozen = 12 unit
|
|
doz = dozen # dozen
|
|
bakers dozen = 13 unit
|
|
score = 20 unit
|
|
gross = 144 unit
|
|
great gross = 12 gross
|
|
ream = 500 unit
|
|
percent = 0.01 unit
|
|
% = percent
|
|
mill = 0.001 unit
|
|
[interest rate]
|
|
APR = [unit] log(1 + x/100) ; (exp(x) - 1)*100 \
|
|
# annual % rate # based on continuous compounding
|
|
[concentration]
|
|
proof = 1/200.0 unit # # alcohol content
|
|
ppm = 1e-6 unit # parts per million
|
|
parts per million = ppm
|
|
ppb = 1e-9 unit # parts per billion
|
|
parts per billion = ppb
|
|
ppt = 1e-12 unit # parts per trillion
|
|
parts per trillion = ppt
|
|
karat = 1/24.0 unit # # gold purity
|
|
carat gold = karat # # gold purity
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# force units
|
|
#
|
|
[force]
|
|
newton = kg*m/s^2
|
|
N = newton # newton
|
|
dekanewton = 10 newton
|
|
kilonewton = 1000 N
|
|
kN = kilonewton # kilonewton
|
|
meganewton = 1000 kN
|
|
millinewton = 0.001 N
|
|
dyne = cm*g/s^2
|
|
kg force = kg * gravity # kilogram f
|
|
kgf = kg force # kilogram force
|
|
kilogram force = kg force
|
|
gram force = g * gravity
|
|
pound force = lbm * gravity
|
|
lbf = pound force # pound force
|
|
ton force = ton * gravity
|
|
ounce force = ounce * gravity
|
|
ozf = ounce force # ounce force
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# area units
|
|
#
|
|
[area]
|
|
barn = 1e-28 m^2 # # particle physics
|
|
are = 100 m^2
|
|
decare = 10 are
|
|
dekare = 10 are
|
|
hectare = 100 are
|
|
acre = 10 chain^2
|
|
section = mile^2
|
|
township = 36 section
|
|
homestead = 160 acre
|
|
rai = 1600 m^2 # # Thai
|
|
ngaan = 400 m^2 # # Thai
|
|
circular inch = 1/4.0 pi*in^2 # # area of 1 inch circle
|
|
circular mil = 1/4.0 pi*mil^2 # # area of 1 mil circle
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# volume units
|
|
#
|
|
[volume]
|
|
cc = cm^3 # cubic centimeter
|
|
cubic centimeter = cc
|
|
liter = 1000 cc
|
|
l = liter # liter
|
|
litre = liter
|
|
deciliter = 0.1 liter
|
|
centiliter = 0.01 liter
|
|
milliliter = cc
|
|
ml = milliliter # milliliter
|
|
dekaliter = 10 liter
|
|
hectoliter = 100 liter
|
|
kiloliter = 1000 liter
|
|
kl = kiloliter # kiloliter
|
|
megaliter = 1000 kiloliter
|
|
gallon = 231 in^3 # # US liquid
|
|
gal = gallon # gallon # US liquid
|
|
quart = 1/4.0 gallon # # US liquid
|
|
qt = quart # quart # US liquid
|
|
pint = 1/2.0 quart # # US liquid
|
|
pt = pint # pint # US liquid
|
|
fluid ounce = 1/16.0 pint # # US
|
|
fl oz = fluid ounce # fluid ounce # US
|
|
ounce fluid = fluid ounce # # US
|
|
imperial gallon = 4.54609 liter
|
|
imp gal = imperial gallon # imperial gallon
|
|
gallon imperial = imperial gallon
|
|
imperial quart = 1/4.0 imp gal
|
|
imp qt = imperial quart # imperial quart
|
|
quart imperial = imperial quart
|
|
imperial pint = 1/8.0 imp gal
|
|
imp pt = imperial pint # imperial pint
|
|
pint imperial = imperial pint
|
|
imperial fluid ounce = 1/160.0 imp gal
|
|
imp fl oz = imperial fluid ounce # imperial fluid ounce
|
|
cup = 8 fl oz
|
|
tablespoon = 1/16.0 cup
|
|
tbsp = tablespoon # tablespoon
|
|
teaspoon = 1/3.0 tbsp
|
|
tsp = teaspoon # teaspoon
|
|
barrel = 42 gallon
|
|
bbl = barrel # barrel
|
|
shot = 1.5 fl oz
|
|
fifth = 1/5.0 gallon # # alcohol
|
|
wine bottle = 750 ml
|
|
magnum = 1.5 liter # # alcohol
|
|
keg = 15.5 gallon # # beer
|
|
hogshead wine = 63 gal
|
|
hogshead beer = 54 gal
|
|
bushel = 2150.42 in^3
|
|
peck = 1/4.0 bushel
|
|
cord = 128 ft^3
|
|
board foot = ft^2*in
|
|
board feet = board foot
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# velocity units
|
|
#
|
|
[velocity]
|
|
knot = nmi/hr
|
|
kt = knot # knot
|
|
light speed = 2.99792458e8 m/s
|
|
mph = mi/hr # miles/hour
|
|
kph = km/hr # kilometers/hour
|
|
mach = 340.29 m/s # # speed sound at STP
|
|
[rot. velocity]
|
|
rpm = rev/min # rev/min
|
|
rps = rev/sec # rev/sec
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# flow rate units
|
|
#
|
|
[fluid flow]
|
|
gph = gal/hr # gallons/hour
|
|
gpm = gal/min # gallons/minute
|
|
cfs = ft^3/sec # cu ft/second
|
|
cfm = ft^3/min # cu ft/minute
|
|
lpm = l/min # liter/min
|
|
[gas flow]
|
|
sccm = atm*cc/min # std cc/min # pressure * flow
|
|
sccs = atm*cc/sec # std cc/sec # pressure * flow
|
|
slpm = atm*l/min # std liter/min # pressure * flow
|
|
slph = atm*l/hr # std liter/hour # pressure * flow
|
|
scfh = atm*ft^3/hour # std cu ft/hour # pressure * flow
|
|
scfm = atm*ft^3/min # std cu ft/min # pressure * flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# pressure units
|
|
#
|
|
[pressure]
|
|
Pa = N/m^2 # pascal
|
|
pascal = Pa
|
|
hPa = 100 Pa # hectopascal
|
|
hectopascal = hPa
|
|
kPa = 1000 Pa # kilopascal
|
|
kilopascal = kPa
|
|
MPa = 1000 kPa # megapascal
|
|
megapascal = MPa
|
|
GPa = 1000 MPa # gigapascal
|
|
gigapascal = GPa
|
|
atm = 101325 Pa # atmosphere
|
|
atmosphere = atm
|
|
bar = 1e5 Pa
|
|
mbar = 0.001 bar # millibar
|
|
millibar = mbar
|
|
microbar = 0.001 mbar
|
|
decibar = 0.1 bar
|
|
kilobar = 1000 bar
|
|
megabar = 1000 kilobar
|
|
mm Hg = mm*density Hg*gravity
|
|
millimeter of Hg = mm Hg
|
|
torr = mm Hg
|
|
in Hg = in*density Hg*gravity # inch of Hg
|
|
inch of Hg = in Hg
|
|
m water = m*density water*gravity # meter of H2O
|
|
m H2O = m water # meter of H2O
|
|
meter of water = m water
|
|
in water = in*density water*gravity # inch of H2O
|
|
in H2O = in water # inch of H2O
|
|
inch of water = in water
|
|
ft water = ft*density water*gravity # feet of H2O
|
|
ft H2O = ft water # feet of H20
|
|
feet of water = ft water
|
|
foot of head = ft water
|
|
ft hd = ft water # foot of head
|
|
psi = lbf/in^2 # pound / sq inch
|
|
pound per sq inch = psi
|
|
ksi = 1000 psi # 1000 lb / sq inch
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# density units
|
|
#
|
|
[density]
|
|
density water = gram/cm^3
|
|
density sea water = 1.025 gram/cm^3
|
|
density Hg = 13.5950981 gram/cm^3
|
|
density air = 1.293 kg/m^3 # # at STP
|
|
density steel = 0.283 lb/in^3 # # carbon steel
|
|
density aluminum = 0.098 lb/in^3
|
|
density zinc = 0.230 lb/in^3
|
|
density brass = 0.310 lb/in^3 # # 80Cu-20Zn
|
|
density copper = 0.295 lb/in^3
|
|
density iron = 0.260 lb/in^3 # # cast iron
|
|
density nickel = 0.308 lb/in^3
|
|
density tin = 0.275 lb/in^3
|
|
density titanium = 0.170 lb/in^3
|
|
density silver = 0.379 lb/in^3
|
|
density nylon = 0.045 lb/in^3
|
|
density polycarbonate = 0.045 lb/in^3
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# energy units
|
|
#
|
|
[energy]
|
|
joule = N*m
|
|
J = joule # joule
|
|
kilojoule = 1000 joule
|
|
kJ = kilojoule # kilojoule
|
|
megajoule = 1000 kilojoule
|
|
gigajoule = 1000 megajoule
|
|
millijoule = 0.001 joule
|
|
mJ = millijoule # millijoule
|
|
calorie = 4.1868 J
|
|
cal = calorie # calorie
|
|
kilocalorie = 1000 cal
|
|
kcal = kilocalorie # kilocalorie
|
|
calorie food = kilocalorie
|
|
Btu = cal*lb*R/g*K # British thermal unit
|
|
British thermal unit = Btu
|
|
erg = cm*dyne
|
|
electronvolt = 1.602176462e-19 J
|
|
eV = electronvolt # electronvolt
|
|
kWh = kW*hour # kilowatt-hour
|
|
kilowatt hour = kWh
|
|
ton TNT = 4.184e9 J
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# power units
|
|
#
|
|
[power]
|
|
watt = J/s
|
|
W = watt # watt
|
|
kilowatt = 1000 W
|
|
kW = kilowatt # kilowatt
|
|
megawatt = 1000 kW
|
|
MW = megawatt # megawatt
|
|
gigawatt = 1000 MW
|
|
GW = gigawatt # gigawatt
|
|
milliwatt = 0.001 W
|
|
horsepower = 550 ft*lbf/sec
|
|
hp = horsepower # horsepower
|
|
metric horsepower = 75 kgf*m/s
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# frequency
|
|
#
|
|
[frequency]
|
|
hertz = unit/sec
|
|
Hz = hertz # hertz
|
|
millihertz = 0.001 Hz
|
|
kilohertz = 1000 Hz
|
|
kHz = kilohertz # kilohertz
|
|
megahertz = 1000 kHz
|
|
MHz = megahertz # megahertz
|
|
gigahertz = 1000 MHz
|
|
GHz = gigahertz # gigahertz
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# radioactivity
|
|
#
|
|
[radioactivity]
|
|
becquerel = unit/sec
|
|
Bq = becquerel # becquerel
|
|
curie = 3.7e10 Bq
|
|
millicurie = 0.001 curie
|
|
roentgen = 2.58e-4 coulomb/kg
|
|
[radiation dose]
|
|
gray = J/kg
|
|
Gy = gray # gray
|
|
rad. abs. dose = 0.001 Gy # # commonly rad
|
|
sievert = J/kg # # equiv. dose
|
|
millisievert = 0.001 sievert # # equiv. dose
|
|
Sv = sievert # sievert # equiv. dose
|
|
rem = 0.01 Sv # # roentgen equiv mammal
|
|
millirem = 0.001 rem # # roentgen equiv mammal
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# viscosity
|
|
#
|
|
[dyn viscosity]
|
|
poise = g/cm*s
|
|
P = poise # poise
|
|
centipoise = 0.01 poise
|
|
cP = centipoise # centipoise
|
|
|
|
[kin viscosity]
|
|
stokes = cm^2/s
|
|
St = stokes # stokes
|
|
centistokes = 0.01 stokes
|
|
cSt = centistokes # centistokes
|
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# misc. units
|
|
#
|
|
[acceleration]
|
|
gravity = 9.80665 m/s^2
|
|
[constant]
|
|
gravity constant = 6.673e-11 N*m^2/kg^2
|
|
gas constant = 8.314472 J/mol*K # R
|
|
[fuel consumpt.]
|
|
mpg = mi/gal # miles/gallon
|
|
liter per 100 km = [mpg] 3.785411784 / (x * 0.01609344) ; \
|
|
3.785411784 / (x * 0.01609344) # # non-linear
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
class UnitGroup:
|
|
"Stores, updates and converts a group of units"
|
|
maxDecPlcs = 8
|
|
def __init__(self, unitData, option):
|
|
self.unitData = unitData
|
|
self.option = option
|
|
self.unitList = []
|
|
self.currentNum = 0
|
|
self.factor = 1.0
|
|
self.reducedList = []
|
|
self.linear = 1
|
|
|
|
def update(self, text, cursorPos=None):
|
|
"Decode user entered text into units"
|
|
self.unitList = self.parseGroup(text)
|
|
if cursorPos != None:
|
|
self.updateCurrentUnit(text, cursorPos)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.currentNum = len(self.unitList) - 1
|
|
|
|
def updateCurrentUnit(self, text, cursorPos):
|
|
"Set current unit number"
|
|
self.currentNum = len(re.findall('[\*/]', text[:cursorPos]))
|
|
|
|
def currentUnit(self):
|
|
"Return current unit if its a full match, o/w None"
|
|
if self.unitList and self.unitList[self.currentNum].equiv:
|
|
return self.unitList[self.currentNum]
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def currentPartialUnit(self):
|
|
"Return unit with at least a partial match, o/w None"
|
|
if not self.unitList:
|
|
return None
|
|
return self.unitData.findPartialMatch(self.unitList[self.currentNum]\
|
|
.name)
|
|
|
|
def currentSortPos(self):
|
|
"Return unit near current unit for sorting"
|
|
if not self.unitList:
|
|
return self.unitData[self.unitData.sortedKeys[0]]
|
|
return self.unitData.findSortPos(self.unitList[self.currentNum]\
|
|
.name)
|
|
|
|
def replaceCurrent(self, unit):
|
|
"Replace the current unit with unit"
|
|
if self.unitList:
|
|
exp = self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp
|
|
self.unitList[self.currentNum] = copy.copy(unit)
|
|
self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp = exp
|
|
else:
|
|
self.unitList.append(copy.copy(unit))
|
|
|
|
def completePartial(self):
|
|
"Replace a partial unit with a full one"
|
|
if self.unitList and not self.unitList[self.currentNum].equiv:
|
|
text = self.unitList[self.currentNum].name
|
|
unit = self.unitData.findPartialMatch(text)
|
|
if unit:
|
|
exp = self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp
|
|
self.unitList[self.currentNum] = copy.copy(unit)
|
|
self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp = exp
|
|
|
|
def moveToNext(self, upward):
|
|
"Replace unit with adjacent one based on match or sort position"
|
|
unit = self.currentSortPos()
|
|
num = self.unitData.sortedKeys.index(unit.name.\
|
|
replace(' ', '')) \
|
|
+ (upward and -1 or 1)
|
|
if 0 <= num < len(self.unitData.sortedKeys):
|
|
self.replaceCurrent(self.unitData[self.unitData.sortedKeys[num]])
|
|
|
|
def addOper(self, mult):
|
|
"Add new operator & blank unit after current, * if mult is true"
|
|
if self.unitList:
|
|
self.completePartial()
|
|
prevExp = self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp
|
|
self.currentNum += 1
|
|
self.unitList.insert(self.currentNum, Unit(''))
|
|
if (not mult and prevExp > 0) or (mult and prevExp < 0):
|
|
self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp = -1
|
|
|
|
def changeExp(self, newExp):
|
|
"Change the current unit's exponent"
|
|
if self.unitList:
|
|
self.completePartial()
|
|
if self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp > 0:
|
|
self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp = newExp
|
|
else:
|
|
self.unitList[self.currentNum].exp = -newExp
|
|
|
|
def clearUnit(self):
|
|
"Remove units"
|
|
self.unitList = []
|
|
|
|
def parseGroup(self, text):
|
|
"Return list of units from text string"
|
|
unitList = []
|
|
parts = [part.strip() for part in re.split('([\*/])', text)]
|
|
numerator = 1
|
|
while parts:
|
|
unit = self.parseUnit(parts.pop(0))
|
|
if not numerator:
|
|
unit.exp = -unit.exp
|
|
if parts and parts.pop(0) == '/':
|
|
numerator = not numerator
|
|
unitList.append(unit)
|
|
return unitList
|
|
|
|
def parseUnit(self, text):
|
|
"Return a valid or invalid unit with exponent from a text string"
|
|
parts = text.split('^', 1)
|
|
exp = 1
|
|
if len(parts) > 1: # has exponent
|
|
try:
|
|
exp = int(parts[1])
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
if parts[1].lstrip().startswith('-'):
|
|
exp = -Unit.partialExp # tmp invalid exp
|
|
else:
|
|
exp = Unit.partialExp
|
|
unitText = parts[0].strip().replace(' ', '')
|
|
unit = copy.copy(self.unitData.get(unitText, None))
|
|
if not unit and unitText and unitText[-1] == 's' and not \
|
|
self.unitData.findPartialMatch(unitText): # check for plural
|
|
unit = copy.copy(self.unitData.get(unitText[:-1], None))
|
|
if not unit:
|
|
#unit = Unit(parts[0].strip()) # tmp invalid unit
|
|
raise UnitDataError('%s is not a valid unit.' % (unitText))
|
|
unit.exp = exp
|
|
return unit
|
|
|
|
def unitString(self, unitList=None):
|
|
"Return the full string for this group or a given group"
|
|
if unitList == None:
|
|
unitList = self.unitList[:]
|
|
fullText = ''
|
|
if unitList:
|
|
fullText = unitList[0].unitText(0)
|
|
numerator = 1
|
|
for unit in unitList[1:]:
|
|
if (numerator and unit.exp > 0) \
|
|
or (not numerator and unit.exp < 0):
|
|
fullText = '%s * %s' % (fullText, unit.unitText(1))
|
|
else:
|
|
fullText = '%s / %s' % (fullText, unit.unitText(1))
|
|
numerator = not numerator
|
|
return fullText
|
|
|
|
def groupValid(self):
|
|
"Return 1 if all unitself.reducedLists are valid"
|
|
if not self.unitList:
|
|
return 0
|
|
for unit in self.unitList:
|
|
if not unit.unitValid():
|
|
return 0
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
def reduceGroup(self):
|
|
"Update reduced list of units and factor"
|
|
self.linear = 1
|
|
self.reducedList = []
|
|
self.factor = 1.0
|
|
if not self.groupValid():
|
|
return
|
|
count = 0
|
|
tmpList = self.unitList[:]
|
|
while tmpList:
|
|
count += 1
|
|
if count > 5000:
|
|
raise UnitDataError, 'Circular unit definition'
|
|
unit = tmpList.pop(0)
|
|
if unit.equiv == '!':
|
|
self.reducedList.append(copy.copy(unit))
|
|
elif not unit.equiv:
|
|
raise UnitDataError, 'Invalid conversion for "%s"' % unit.name
|
|
else:
|
|
if unit.fromEqn:
|
|
self.linear = 0
|
|
newList = self.parseGroup(unit.equiv)
|
|
for newUnit in newList:
|
|
newUnit.exp *= unit.exp
|
|
tmpList.extend(newList)
|
|
self.factor *= unit.factor**unit.exp
|
|
self.reducedList.sort()
|
|
tmpList = self.reducedList[:]
|
|
self.reducedList = []
|
|
for unit in tmpList:
|
|
if self.reducedList and unit == self.reducedList[-1]:
|
|
self.reducedList[-1].exp += unit.exp
|
|
else:
|
|
self.reducedList.append(unit)
|
|
self.reducedList = [unit for unit in self.reducedList if \
|
|
unit.name != 'unit' and unit.exp != 0]
|
|
|
|
def categoryMatch(self, otherGroup):
|
|
"Return 1 if unit types are equivalent"
|
|
if not self.checkLinear() or not otherGroup.checkLinear():
|
|
return 0
|
|
return self.reducedList == otherGroup.reducedList and \
|
|
[unit.exp for unit in self.reducedList] \
|
|
== [unit.exp for unit in otherGroup.reducedList]
|
|
|
|
def checkLinear(self):
|
|
"Return 1 if linear or acceptable non-linear"
|
|
if not self.linear:
|
|
if len(self.unitList) > 1 or self.unitList[0].exp != 1:
|
|
return 0
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
def compatStr(self):
|
|
"Return string with reduced unit or linear compatability problem"
|
|
if self.checkLinear():
|
|
return self.unitString(self.reducedList)
|
|
return 'Cannot combine non-linear units'
|
|
|
|
def convert(self, num, toGroup):
|
|
|
|
"Return num of this group converted to toGroup"
|
|
if self.linear:
|
|
num *= self.factor
|
|
else:
|
|
num = self.nonLinearCalc(num, 1) * self.factor
|
|
|
|
|
|
n2 = -1
|
|
if toGroup.linear:
|
|
n2 = num / toGroup.factor
|
|
else:
|
|
n2 = toGroup.nonLinearCalc(num / toGroup.factor, 0)
|
|
return n2
|
|
|
|
def nonLinearCalc(self, num, isFrom):
|
|
"Return result of non-linear calculation"
|
|
|
|
x = num
|
|
try:
|
|
if self.unitList[0].toEqn: # regular equations
|
|
if isFrom:
|
|
temp = float(eval(self.unitList[0].fromEqn))
|
|
return temp
|
|
temp = float(eval(self.unitList[0].toEqn))
|
|
return temp
|
|
data = list(eval(self.unitList[0].fromEqn)) # extrapolation list
|
|
if isFrom:
|
|
data = [(float(group[0]), float(group[1])) for group in data]
|
|
else:
|
|
data = [(float(group[1]), float(group[0])) for group in data]
|
|
data.sort()
|
|
pos = len(data) - 1
|
|
for i in range(len(data)):
|
|
if num <= data[i][0]:
|
|
pos = i
|
|
break
|
|
if pos == 0:
|
|
pos = 1
|
|
y = (num-data[pos-1][0]) / float(data[pos][0]-data[pos-1][0]) \
|
|
* (data[pos][1]-data[pos-1][1]) + data[pos-1][1]
|
|
return y
|
|
except OverflowError:
|
|
return 1e9999
|
|
except:
|
|
raise UnitDataError, 'Bad equation for %s' % self.unitList[0].name
|
|
|
|
def convertStr(self, num, toGroup):
|
|
"Return formatted string of converted number"
|
|
return self.formatNumStr(self.convert(num, toGroup))
|
|
|
|
def formatNumStr(self, num):
|
|
"Return num string formatted per options"
|
|
decPlcs = self.option.intData('DecimalPlaces', 0, UnitGroup.maxDecPlcs)
|
|
if self.option.boolData('SciNotation'):
|
|
return ('%%0.%dE' % decPlcs) % num
|
|
if self.option.boolData('FixedDecimals'):
|
|
return ('%%0.%df' % decPlcs) % num
|
|
return ('%%0.%dG' % decPlcs) % num
|
|
|
|
|
|
class UnitDataError(Exception):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
class UnitData(dict):
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
dict.__init__(self)
|
|
self.sortedKeys = []
|
|
|
|
def readData(self):
|
|
"Read all unit data from file"
|
|
types = []
|
|
typeUnits = {}
|
|
try:
|
|
f = StringIO.StringIO(unitData)
|
|
lines = f.readlines()
|
|
f.close()
|
|
except IOError:
|
|
raise UnitDataError, 'Can not read "units.dat" file'
|
|
for i in range(len(lines)): # join continuation lines
|
|
delta = 1
|
|
while lines[i].rstrip().endswith('\\'):
|
|
lines[i] = ''.join([lines[i].rstrip()[:-1], lines[i+delta]])
|
|
lines[i+delta] = ''
|
|
delta += 1
|
|
units = [Unit(line) for line in lines if \
|
|
line.split('#', 1)[0].strip()] # remove comment lines
|
|
typeText = ''
|
|
for unit in units: # find & set headings
|
|
if unit.name.startswith('['):
|
|
typeText = unit.name[1:-1].strip()
|
|
types.append(typeText)
|
|
typeUnits[typeText] = []
|
|
unit.typeName = typeText
|
|
units = [unit for unit in units if unit.equiv] # keep valid units
|
|
for unit in units:
|
|
self[unit.name.replace(' ', '')] = unit
|
|
typeUnits[unit.typeName].append(unit.name)
|
|
self.sortedKeys = self.keys()
|
|
self.sortedKeys.sort()
|
|
|
|
if len(self.sortedKeys) < len(units):
|
|
raise UnitDataError, 'Duplicate unit names found'
|
|
|
|
return (types, typeUnits)
|
|
|
|
def findPartialMatch(self, text):
|
|
"Return first partially matching unit or None"
|
|
text = text.replace(' ', '')
|
|
if not text:
|
|
return None
|
|
for name in self.sortedKeys:
|
|
if name.startswith(text):
|
|
return self[name]
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def findSortPos(self, text):
|
|
"Return unit whose abbrev comes immediately after text"
|
|
text = text.replace(' ', '')
|
|
for name in self.sortedKeys:
|
|
if text <= name:
|
|
return self[name]
|
|
return self[self.sortedKeys[-1]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Unit:
|
|
"Reads and stores a single unit conversion"
|
|
partialExp = 1000
|
|
def __init__(self, dataStr):
|
|
dataList = dataStr.split('#')
|
|
unitList = dataList.pop(0).split('=', 1)
|
|
self.name = unitList.pop(0).strip()
|
|
self.equiv = ''
|
|
self.factor = 1.0
|
|
self.fromEqn = '' # used only for non-linear units
|
|
self.toEqn = '' # used only for non-linear units
|
|
if unitList:
|
|
self.equiv = unitList[0].strip()
|
|
if self.equiv[0] == '[': # used only for non-linear units
|
|
try:
|
|
self.equiv, self.fromEqn = re.match('\[(.*?)\](.*)', \
|
|
self.equiv).groups()
|
|
if ';' in self.fromEqn:
|
|
self.fromEqn, self.toEqn = self.fromEqn.split(';', 1)
|
|
self.toEqn = self.toEqn.strip()
|
|
self.fromEqn = self.fromEqn.strip()
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
raise UnitDataError, 'Bad equation for "%s"' % self.name
|
|
else: # split factor and equiv unit for linear
|
|
parts = self.equiv.split(None, 1)
|
|
if len(parts) > 1 and re.search('[^\d\.eE\+\-\*/]', parts[0]) \
|
|
== None: # only allowed digits and operators
|
|
try:
|
|
self.factor = float(eval(parts[0]))
|
|
self.equiv = parts[1]
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
self.comments = [comm.strip() for comm in dataList]
|
|
self.comments.extend([''] * (2 - len(self.comments)))
|
|
self.exp = 1
|
|
self.viewLink = [None, None]
|
|
self.typeName = ''
|
|
|
|
def description(self):
|
|
"Return name and 1st comment (usu. full name) if applicable"
|
|
if self.comments[0]:
|
|
return '%s (%s)' % (self.name, self.comments[0])
|
|
return self.name
|
|
|
|
def unitValid(self):
|
|
"Return 1 if unit and exponent are valid"
|
|
if self.equiv and -Unit.partialExp < self.exp < Unit.partialExp:
|
|
return 1
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
def unitText(self, absExp=0):
|
|
"Return text for unit name with exponent or absolute value of exp"
|
|
exp = self.exp
|
|
if absExp:
|
|
exp = abs(self.exp)
|
|
if exp == 1:
|
|
return self.name
|
|
if -Unit.partialExp < exp < Unit.partialExp:
|
|
return '%s^%d' % (self.name, exp)
|
|
if exp > 1:
|
|
return '%s^' % self.name
|
|
else:
|
|
return '%s^-' % self.name
|
|
|
|
def __cmp__(self, other):
|
|
return cmp(self.name, other.name)
|
|
|
|
############################################################################
|
|
# Wrapper functionality
|
|
#
|
|
############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Parse the data file, and set everything up for conversion
|
|
data = UnitData()
|
|
(types, unitsByType) = data.readData()
|
|
|
|
# At the moment, we're not handling options
|
|
option = None
|
|
|
|
# set up the objects for unit conversion
|
|
fromUnit = UnitGroup(data, option)
|
|
toUnit = UnitGroup(data, option)
|
|
|
|
def convert(num, unit1, unit2):
|
|
""" Convert from one unit to another
|
|
|
|
num is the factor for the first unit. Raises UnitDataError for
|
|
various errors.
|
|
"""
|
|
fromUnit.update(unit1)
|
|
toUnit.update(unit2)
|
|
|
|
fromUnit.reduceGroup()
|
|
toUnit.reduceGroup()
|
|
|
|
# Match up unit categories
|
|
if not fromUnit.categoryMatch(toUnit):
|
|
raise UnitDataError('unit categories did not match')
|
|
|
|
return fromUnit.convert(num, toUnit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def units(type):
|
|
""" Return comma separated string list of units of given type, or
|
|
a list of types if the argument is not valid.
|
|
"""
|
|
if type in types:
|
|
return '%s units: %s' % (type, ', '.join(unitsByType[type]))
|
|
else:
|
|
return 'valid types: ' + ', '.join(types)
|
|
|
|
|