mirror of
https://github.com/Mikaela/Limnoria.git
synced 2025-10-31 07:37:22 +01:00
72 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
72 lines
3.3 KiB
Plaintext
These are a list of recurrent bugs in Supybot, and ways to notice
|
|
them. It just might come in useful for people maintaining code.
|
|
|
|
1. Using == or != when you mean ircutils.strEqual. Nicks, prefixes,
|
|
and channels should be compared for equality not by == or !=, but
|
|
by ircutils.strEqual. This does a case-normalized check. Don't
|
|
just use lower() because that doesn't use the rfc1459 casemapping.
|
|
|
|
To find:
|
|
grep == plugins/*.py | egrep "nick|channel"
|
|
grep "!=" plugins/*.py | egrep "nick|channel"
|
|
|
|
2. Using a warning log when it really should be an info log. Users
|
|
don't like to see warnings. If we have warning logs, they'll
|
|
complain. So let's try to make them complain as little as
|
|
possible, and only use warnings when you've encountered a *very*
|
|
odd situation, or when you need more information before
|
|
determining if something is correct.
|
|
|
|
An example: The Services plugin has two methods, doNickservNotice
|
|
and doChanservNotice, which doNotice dispatches to appropriately.
|
|
Now, we can't possibly predict all the possible messages that
|
|
ChanServ or NickServ might send to us. So I put a default clause
|
|
in there that just says, "Hey, this is an unexpected message from
|
|
ChanServ/NickServ: ..." I log this at warning level because I
|
|
want to know when there's a NickServ/ChanServ message I haven't
|
|
seen before. This works: the warning makes users report it.
|
|
|
|
Another example: We used to log failures in snarfers at the
|
|
warning level. But do the users really want to be warned when a
|
|
given "url" isn't valid? No! So now we just make it an info log,
|
|
so that users who care can still see why a snarfer didn't snarf,
|
|
but no one complains to us about it.
|
|
|
|
To find:
|
|
grep log.warning plugins/*.py
|
|
|
|
3. Spelling errors. They plague almost every large piece of
|
|
software. Supybot is no different, but we have a weapon against
|
|
them: find-strings.py. Give find-strings.py a set of files, and
|
|
it'll extract all the non-raw literal strings from the source code
|
|
and output them to a file, with the originating file, line number,
|
|
and string. Spell-checking Supybot is just a matter of taking
|
|
this 10,000 line file and an hour and running aspell over it,
|
|
correcting the errors in the original file as you find them.
|
|
|
|
To find:
|
|
find-strings.py src/*.py plugins/*.py scripts/supybot*
|
|
|
|
4. Pegging the CPU. It has happened in the past that bugs in Supybot
|
|
have caused 100% CPU usage. These are insidious, and generally
|
|
hard to track down. Here are our tools against them; we assuming
|
|
that the bug is reproducible.
|
|
|
|
First, I load the Debug plugin and settrace to a file, then I
|
|
quickly reproduce the bug, and let the CPU spin for awhile. Then
|
|
I kill the bot and check the trace file (which should be large).
|
|
I look for patterns that would indicate an infinite loop of some
|
|
sort.
|
|
|
|
Second, I strace the bot when it's looping. If I see output, it's
|
|
making syscalls; if I don't see any output, it's not. If it's
|
|
making syscalls, that might mean it's looping in the network
|
|
drivers somehow; if not, it's somewhere else.
|
|
|
|
Third, I check that no regexps could be causing it. They're
|
|
notorious for appearing safe, but actually hiding exponential
|
|
complexity code (the kind of code that strong cryptography is
|
|
based on).
|
|
|
|
After that, I pray harder :)
|