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87 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
87 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext
Read PEP 8 (Guido's Style Guide) and know that we use almost all the
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same style guidelines.
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Maximum line length is 79 characters. 78 is a safer bet, though.
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Identation is 4 spaces per level. No tabs.
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Single quotes are used for all string literals that aren't docstrings.
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They're just easier to type.
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Triple double quotes (""") are always used for docstrings.
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Spaces go around all operators (except around '=' in default arguments
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to functions) and after all commas (unless doing so keeps a line
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within the 79 character limit).
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Class names are StudlyCaps. Method and function names are camelCaps
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(StudlyCaps with an initial lowercase letter). If variable and
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attribute names can maintain readability without being camelCaps, then
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they should be entirely in lowercase, otherwise they should also use
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camelCaps. Plugin names are StudlyCaps.
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Imports should always happen at the top of the module, one import per
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line (so if imports need to be added or removed later, it can be done
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easily).
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A blank line should be between all consecutive method declarations in
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a class definition. Two blank lines should be between all consecutive
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class definitions in a file. Comments are even better than blank
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lines for separating classes.
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Database filenames should generally begin with the name of the plugin
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and the extension should be 'db'. baseplugin.DBHandler does this
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already.
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Whenever creating a file descriptor or socket, keep a reference around
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and be sure to close it. There should be no code like this:
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s = urllib2.urlopen('url').read()
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Instead, do this:
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fd = urllib2.urlopen('url')
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s = fd.read()
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fd.close()
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This is to be sure the bot doesn't leak file descriptors.
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All plugins should include a docstring decsribing what the plugin
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does. This docstring will be returned when the user wants help on a
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plugin.
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Method docstrings in classes deriving from callbacks.Privmsg should
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include an argument list as their first line, and after that a blank
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line followed by a longer description of what the command does. The
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argument list is used by the 'syntax' command, and the longer
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description is used by the 'help' command.
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Whenever joining more than two strings, use string interpolation, not
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addition:
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s = x + y + z # Bad.
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s = '%s%s%s' % (x, y, z) # Good.
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s = ''.join([x, y, z]) # Best, but not as general.
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This has to do with efficiency; the intermediate string x+y is made
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(and thus copied) before x+y+z is made, so it's less efficient.
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When writing strings that have formatting characters in them, don't
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use anything but %s unless you absolutely must. In particular, %d
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should never be used, it's less general than %s and serves no useful
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purpose.
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Use the log module to its fullest; when you need to print some values
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to debug, use self.log.debug to do so, and leave those print
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statements in the code (commented out) so they can later be
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re-enabled. Remember that once code is buggy, it tends to have more
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bugs, and you'll probably need those print statements again.
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SQL table names should be all-lowercase and include underscores to
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separate words. This is because SQL itself is case-insensitive.
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SQL statements in code should put SQL words in ALL CAPS:
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SELECT quote FROM quotes ORDER BY random() LIMIT 1
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All plugins should have test cases written for them. Even if it
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doesn't actually test anything but just exists, it's good to have the
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test there so there's a place to add more tests later (and so we can
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be sure that all plugins are adequately documented.
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All uses of eval() that expect to get integrated in Supybot must be
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approved by jemfinch, no exceptions.
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