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Limnoria/others/babelfish.py
2004-08-12 15:04:52 +00:00

176 lines
5.6 KiB
Python

# babelizer.py - API for simple access to babelfish.altavista.com.
# Requires python 2.0 or better.
#
# See it in use at http://babel.MrFeinberg.com/
"""API for simple access to babelfish.altavista.com.
Summary:
import babelizer
print ' '.join(babelizer.available_languages)
print babelizer.translate( 'How much is that doggie in the window?',
'English', 'French' )
def babel_callback(phrase):
print phrase
sys.stdout.flush()
babelizer.babelize( 'I love a reigning knight.',
'English', 'German',
callback = babel_callback )
available_languages
A list of languages available for use with babelfish.
translate( phrase, from_lang, to_lang )
Uses babelfish to translate phrase from from_lang to to_lang.
babelize(phrase, from_lang, through_lang, limit = 12, callback = None)
Uses babelfish to translate back and forth between from_lang and
through_lang until either no more changes occur in translation or
limit iterations have been reached, whichever comes first. Takes
an optional callback function which should receive a single
parameter, being the next translation. Without the callback
returns a list of successive translations.
It's only guaranteed to work if 'english' is one of the two languages
given to either of the translation methods.
Both translation methods throw exceptions which are all subclasses of
BabelizerError. They include
LanguageNotAvailableError
Thrown on an attempt to use an unknown language.
BabelfishChangedError
Thrown when babelfish.altavista.com changes some detail of their
layout, and babelizer can no longer parse the results or submit
the correct form (a not infrequent occurance).
BabelizerIOError
Thrown for various networking and IO errors.
Version: $Id$
Author: Jonathan Feinberg <jdf@pobox.com>
"""
import re, string, urllib
"""
Various patterns I have encountered in looking for the babelfish result.
We try each of them in turn, based on the relative number of times I've
seen each of these patterns. $1.00 to anyone who can provide a heuristic
for knowing which one to use. This includes AltaVista employees.
"""
__where = [ re.compile(r'lang=..>([^<]*)</div'),
re.compile(r'name=\"q\" value=\"([^\"]*)\">'),
re.compile(r'div style=padding:10px;>([^<]+)</div'),
]
__languages = { 'english' : 'en',
'chinese' : 'zh',
'french' : 'fr',
'german' : 'de',
'italian' : 'it',
'japanese' : 'ja',
'korean' : 'ko',
'spanish' : 'es',
'portuguese' : 'pt',
}
"""
All of the available language names.
"""
available_languages = [ x.title() for x in __languages.keys() ]
"""
Calling translate() or babelize() can raise a BabelizerError
"""
class BabelizerError(Exception):
pass
class LanguageNotAvailableError(BabelizerError):
pass
class BabelfishChangedError(BabelizerError):
pass
class BabelizerIOError(BabelizerError):
pass
def clean(text):
return ' '.join(string.replace(text.strip(), "\n", ' ').split())
def translate(phrase, from_lang, to_lang):
phrase = clean(phrase)
try:
from_code = __languages[from_lang.lower()]
to_code = __languages[to_lang.lower()]
except KeyError, lang:
raise LanguageNotAvailableError(lang)
params = urllib.urlencode( { 'BabelFishFrontPage' : 'yes',
'doit' : 'done',
'tt' : 'urltext',
'intl' : '1',
'urltext' : phrase,
'lp' : from_code + '_' + to_code } )
try:
response = urllib.urlopen('http://babelfish.altavista.com/babelfish/tr', params)
except IOError, what:
raise BabelizerIOError("Couldn't talk to server: %s" % what)
except:
print "Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0]
html = response.read()
try:
begin = html.index('<!-- Target text (content) -->')
end = html.index('<!-- end: Target text (content) -->')
html = html[begin:end]
except ValueError:
pass
for regex in __where:
match = regex.search(html)
if match:
break
if not match:
raise BabelfishChangedError("Can't recognize translated string.")
return clean(match.group(1))
def babelize(phrase, from_language, through_language, limit = 12, callback = None):
phrase = clean(phrase)
seen = { phrase: 1 }
results = []
if callback:
def_callback = callback
else:
def_callback = results.append
def_callback(phrase)
flip = { from_language: through_language, through_language: from_language }
next = from_language
for i in range(limit):
phrase = translate(phrase, next, flip[next])
if seen.has_key(phrase):
break
seen[phrase] = 1
def_callback(phrase)
next = flip[next]
# next is set to the language of the last entry. this should be the same
# as the language we are translating to
if next != through_language:
phrase = translate(phrase, next, flip[next])
def_callback(phrase)
if not callback:
return results
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
def printer(x):
print x
sys.stdout.flush();
babelize("I won't take that sort of treatment from you, or from your doggie!",
'english', 'french', callback = printer)