Limnoria/src/utils/transaction.py
2014-03-05 14:14:36 +01:00

228 lines
8.6 KiB
Python

###
# Copyright (c) 2005, Jeremiah Fincher
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of the author of this software nor the name of
# contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written consent.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
###
"""
Defines a Transaction class for multi-file transactions.
"""
import os
import shutil
import os.path
from . import error, file as File, python
# 'txn' is used as an abbreviation for 'transaction' in the following source.
class FailedAcquisition(error.Error):
def __init__(self, txnDir, e=None):
self.txnDir = txnDir
msg = 'Could not acquire transaction directory: %s.' % self.txnDir
error.Error.__init__(self, msg, e)
class InProgress(error.Error):
def __init__(self, inProgress, e=None):
self.inProgress = inProgress
msg = 'Transaction appears to be in progress already: %s exists.' % \
self.inProgress
error.Error.__init__(self, msg, e)
class InvalidCwd(Exception):
pass
class TransactionMixin(python.Object):
JOURNAL = 'journal'
ORIGINALS = 'originals'
INPROGRESS = '.inProgress'
REPLACEMENTS = 'replacements'
# expects a self.dir. used by Transaction and Rollback.
def __init__(self, txnDir):
self.txnDir = txnDir
self.dir = self.txnDir + self.INPROGRESS
self._journalName = self.dirize(self.JOURNAL)
def escape(self, filename):
return os.path.abspath(filename)[1:]
def dirize(self, *args):
return os.path.join(self.dir, *args)
def _original(self, filename):
return self.dirize(self.ORIGINALS, self.escape(filename))
def _replacement(self, filename):
return self.dirize(self.REPLACEMENTS, self.escape(filename))
def _checkCwd(self):
expected = File.contents(self.dirize('cwd'))
if os.getcwd() != expected:
raise InvalidCwd(expected)
def _journalCommands(self):
journal = open(self._journalName)
for line in journal:
line = line.rstrip('\n')
(command, rest) = line.split(None, 1)
args = rest.split()
yield (command, args)
journal.close()
class Transaction(TransactionMixin):
# XXX Transaction needs to be made threadsafe.
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Transaction(txnDir) -> None
txnDir is the directory that will hold the transaction's working files
and such. If it can't be renamed, there is probably an active
transaction.
"""
TransactionMixin.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if os.path.exists(self.dir):
raise InProgress(self.dir)
if not os.path.exists(self.txnDir):
raise FailedAcquisition(self.txnDir)
try:
os.rename(self.txnDir, self.dir)
except EnvironmentError as e:
raise FailedAcquisition(self.txnDir, e)
os.mkdir(self.dirize(self.ORIGINALS))
os.mkdir(self.dirize(self.REPLACEMENTS))
self._journal = open(self._journalName, 'a')
cwd = open(self.dirize('cwd'), 'w')
cwd.write(os.getcwd())
cwd.close()
def _journalCommand(self, command, *args):
File.writeLine(self._journal,
'%s %s' % (command, ' '.join(map(str, args))))
self._journal.flush()
def _makeOriginal(self, filename):
File.copy(filename, self._original(filename))
# XXX There needs to be a way, given a transaction, to get a
# "sub-transaction", which:
#
# 1. Doesn't try to grab the txnDir and move it, but instead is just
# given the actual directory being used and uses that.
# 2. Acquires the lock of the original transaction, only releasing it
# when its .commit method is called (assuming Transaction is
# threadsafe).
# 3. Has a no-op .commit method (i.e., doesn't commit).
#
# This is so that, for instance, an object with an active Transaction
# can give other objects a Transaction-ish object without worrying that
# the transaction will be committed, while still allowing those objects
# to work properly with real transactions (i.e., they still call
# as they would on a normal Transaction, it just has no effect with a
# sub-transaction).
# The method that returns a subtransaction should be called "child."
def child(self):
raise NotImplementedError
# XXX create, replace, etc. return file objects. This class should keep a
# list of such file descriptors and only allow a commit if all of them
# are closed. Trying to commit with open file objects should raise an
# exception.
def create(self, filename):
"""
Returns a file object for a filename that should be created (with
the contents as they were written to the filename) when the transaction
is committed.
"""
raise NotImplementedError # XXX.
def mkdir(self, filename):
raise NotImplementedError # XXX
def delete(self, filename):
raise NotImplementedError # XXX
def replace(self, filename):
"""
Returns a file object for a filename that should be replaced by the
contents written to the file object when the transaction is committed.
"""
self._checkCwd()
self._makeOriginal(filename)
self._journalCommand('replace', filename)
return File.open(self._replacement(filename))
def append(self, filename):
self._checkCwd()
length = os.stat(filename).st_size
self._journalCommand('append', filename, length)
replacement = self._replacement(filename)
File.copy(filename, replacement)
return open(replacement, 'a')
def commit(self, removeWhenComplete=True):
self._journal.close()
self._checkCwd()
File.touch(self.dirize('commit'))
for (command, args) in self._journalCommands():
methodName = 'commit%s' % command.capitalize()
getattr(self, methodName)(*args)
File.touch(self.dirize('committed'))
if removeWhenComplete:
shutil.rmtree(self.dir)
def commitReplace(self, filename):
shutil.copy(self._replacement(filename), filename)
def commitAppend(self, filename, length):
shutil.copy(self._replacement(filename), filename)
# XXX need to be able to rename files transactionally. (hard; especially
# with renames that depend on one another. It might be easier to do
# rename separate from relocate.)
class Rollback(TransactionMixin):
def rollback(self, removeWhenComplete=True):
self._checkCwd()
if not os.path.exists(self.dirize('commit')):
return # No action taken; commit hadn't begun.
for (command, args) in self._journalCommands():
methodName = 'rollback%s' % command.capitalize()
getattr(self, methodName)(*args)
if removeWhenComplete:
shutil.rmtree(self.dir)
def rollbackReplace(self, filename):
shutil.copy(self._original(filename), filename)
def rollbackAppend(self, filename, length):
fd = open(filename, 'a')
fd.truncate(int(length))
fd.close()
# vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=8 expandtab textwidth=78: