Limnoria/src/commands.py

###
# Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Jeremiah Fincher
# Copyright (c) 2009, James Vega
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#     this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
#   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
#     this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#   * Neither the name of the author of this software nor the name of
#     contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products
#     derived from this software without specific prior written consent.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
###

"""
Includes wrappers for commands.
"""

import time
import types
import getopt
import inspect
import threading

import supybot.log as log
import supybot.conf as conf
import supybot.utils as utils
import supybot.world as world
import supybot.ircdb as ircdb
import supybot.ircmsgs as ircmsgs
import supybot.ircutils as ircutils
import supybot.callbacks as callbacks


###
# Non-arg wrappers -- these just change the behavior of a command without
# changing the arguments given to it.
###

# Thread has to be a non-arg wrapper because by the time we're parsing and
# validating arguments, we're inside the function we'd want to thread.
def thread(f):
    """Makes sure a command spawns a thread when called."""
    def newf(self, irc, msg, args, *L, **kwargs):
        if world.isMainThread():
            targetArgs = (self.callingCommand, irc, msg, args) + tuple(L)
            t = callbacks.CommandThread(target=self._callCommand,
                                        args=targetArgs, kwargs=kwargs)
            t.start()
        else:
            f(self, irc, msg, args, *L, **kwargs)
    return utils.python.changeFunctionName(newf, f.func_name, f.__doc__)

class UrlSnarfThread(world.SupyThread):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        assert 'url' in kwargs
        kwargs['name'] = 'Thread #%s (for snarfing %s)' % \
                         (world.threadsSpawned, kwargs.pop('url'))
        super(UrlSnarfThread, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.setDaemon(True)

    def run(self):
        try:
            super(UrlSnarfThread, self).run()
        except utils.web.Error, e:
            log.debug('Exception in urlSnarfer: %s', utils.exnToString(e))

class SnarfQueue(ircutils.FloodQueue):
    timeout = conf.supybot.snarfThrottle
    def key(self, channel):
        return channel

_snarfed = SnarfQueue()

class SnarfIrc(object):
    def __init__(self, irc, channel, url):
        self.irc = irc
        self.url = url
        self.channel = channel

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        return getattr(self.irc, attr)

    def reply(self, *args, **kwargs):
        _snarfed.enqueue(self.channel, self.url)
        return self.irc.reply(*args, **kwargs)

# This lock is used to serialize the calls to snarfers, so
# earlier snarfers are guaranteed to beat out later snarfers.
_snarfLock = threading.Lock()
def urlSnarfer(f):
    """Protects the snarfer from loops (with other bots) and whatnot."""
    def newf(self, irc, msg, match, *L, **kwargs):
        url = match.group(0)
        channel = msg.args[0]
        if not irc.isChannel(channel):
            return
        if ircdb.channels.getChannel(channel).lobotomized:
            self.log.info('Not snarfing in %s: lobotomized.', channel)
            return
        if _snarfed.has(channel, url):
            self.log.info('Throttling snarf of %s in %s.', url, channel)
            return
        irc = SnarfIrc(irc, channel, url)
        def doSnarf():
            _snarfLock.acquire()
            try:
                # This has to be *after* we've acquired the lock so we can be
                # sure that all previous urlSnarfers have already run to
                # completion.
                if msg.repliedTo:
                    self.log.debug('Not snarfing, msg is already repliedTo.')
                    return
                f(self, irc, msg, match, *L, **kwargs)
            finally:
                _snarfLock.release()
        if threading.currentThread() is not world.mainThread:
            doSnarf()
        else:
            L = list(L)
            t = UrlSnarfThread(target=doSnarf, url=url)
            t.start()
    newf = utils.python.changeFunctionName(newf, f.func_name, f.__doc__)
    return newf


###
# Converters, which take irc, msg, args, and a state object, and build up the
# validated and converted args for the method in state.args.
###

# This is just so we can centralize this, since it may change.
def _int(s):
    base = 10
    if s.startswith('0x'):
        base = 16
        s = s[2:]
    elif s.startswith('0b'):
        base = 2
        s = s[2:]
    elif s.startswith('0') and len(s) > 1:
        base = 8
        s = s[1:]
    try:
        return int(s, base)
    except ValueError:
        if base == 10:
            return int(float(s))
        else:
            raise

def getInt(irc, msg, args, state, type='integer', p=None):
    try:
        i = _int(args[0])
        if p is not None:
            if not p(i):
                state.errorInvalid(type, args[0])
        state.args.append(i)
        del args[0]
    except ValueError:
        state.errorInvalid(type, args[0])

def getNonInt(irc, msg, args, state, type='non-integer value'):
    try:
        i = _int(args[0])
        state.errorInvalid(type, args[0])
    except ValueError:
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))

def getLong(irc, msg, args, state, type='long'):
    getInt(irc, msg, args, state, type)
    state.args[-1] = long(state.args[-1])

def getFloat(irc, msg, args, state, type='floating point number'):
    try:
        state.args.append(float(args[0]))
        del args[0]
    except ValueError:
        state.errorInvalid(type, args[0])

def getPositiveInt(irc, msg, args, state, *L):
    getInt(irc, msg, args, state,
           p=lambda i: i>0, type='positive integer', *L)

def getNonNegativeInt(irc, msg, args, state, *L):
    getInt(irc, msg, args, state,
            p=lambda i: i>=0, type='non-negative integer', *L)

def getIndex(irc, msg, args, state):
    getInt(irc, msg, args, state, type='index')
    if state.args[-1] > 0:
        state.args[-1] -= 1

def getId(irc, msg, args, state, kind=None):
    type = 'id'
    if kind is not None and not kind.endswith('id'):
        type = kind + ' id'
    original = args[0]
    try:
        args[0] = args[0].lstrip('#')
        getInt(irc, msg, args, state, type=type)
    except Exception, e:
        args[0] = original
        raise

def getExpiry(irc, msg, args, state):
    now = int(time.time())
    try:
        expires = _int(args[0])
        if expires:
            expires += now
        state.args.append(expires)
        del args[0]
    except ValueError:
        state.errorInvalid('number of seconds', args[0])

def getBoolean(irc, msg, args, state):
    try:
        state.args.append(utils.str.toBool(args[0]))
        del args[0]
    except ValueError:
        state.errorInvalid('boolean', args[0])

def getNetworkIrc(irc, msg, args, state, errorIfNoMatch=False):
    if args:
        for otherIrc in world.ircs:
            if otherIrc.network.lower() == args[0].lower():
                state.args.append(otherIrc)
                del args[0]
                return
    if errorIfNoMatch:
        raise callbacks.ArgumentError
    else:
        state.args.append(irc)

def getHaveOp(irc, msg, args, state, action='do that'):
    if not state.channel:
        getChannel(irc, msg, args, state)
    if state.channel not in irc.state.channels:
        state.error('I\'m not even in %s.' % state.channel, Raise=True)
    if not irc.state.channels[state.channel].isOp(irc.nick):
        state.error('I need to be opped to %s.' % action, Raise=True)

def validChannel(irc, msg, args, state):
    if irc.isChannel(args[0]):
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('channel', args[0])

def getHostmask(irc, msg, args, state):
    if ircutils.isUserHostmask(args[0]):
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    else:
        try:
            hostmask = irc.state.nickToHostmask(args[0])
            state.args.append(hostmask)
            del args[0]
        except KeyError:
            state.errorInvalid('nick or hostmask', args[0])

def getBanmask(irc, msg, args, state):
    getHostmask(irc, msg, args, state)
    if not state.channel:
        getChannel(irc, msg, args, state)
    channel = state.channel
    banmaskstyle = conf.supybot.protocols.irc.banmask
    state.args[-1] = banmaskstyle.makeBanmask(state.args[-1])

def getUser(irc, msg, args, state):
    try:
        state.args.append(ircdb.users.getUser(msg.prefix))
    except KeyError:
        state.errorNotRegistered(Raise=True)

def getOtherUser(irc, msg, args, state):
    # Although ircdb.users.getUser could accept a hostmask, we're explicitly
    # excluding that from our interface with this check
    if ircutils.isUserHostmask(args[0]):
        state.errorNoUser(args[0])
    try:
        state.args.append(ircdb.users.getUser(args[0]))
        del args[0]
    except KeyError:
        try:
            getHostmask(irc, msg, [args[0]], state)
            hostmask = state.args.pop()
            state.args.append(ircdb.users.getUser(hostmask))
            del args[0]
        except (KeyError, callbacks.Error):
            state.errorNoUser(name=args[0])

def _getRe(f):
    def get(irc, msg, args, state, convert=True):
        original = args[:]
        s = args.pop(0)
        def isRe(s):
            try:
                _ = f(s)
                return True
            except ValueError:
                return False
        try:
            while len(s) < 512 and not isRe(s):
                s += ' ' + args.pop(0)
            if len(s) < 512:
                if convert:
                    state.args.append(f(s))
                else:
                    state.args.append(s)
            else:
                state.errorInvalid('regular expression', s)
        except IndexError:
            args[:] = original
            state.errorInvalid('regular expression', s)
    return get

getMatcher = _getRe(utils.str.perlReToPythonRe)
getReplacer = _getRe(utils.str.perlReToReplacer)

def getNick(irc, msg, args, state):
    if ircutils.isNick(args[0]):
        if 'nicklen' in irc.state.supported:
            if len(args[0]) > irc.state.supported['nicklen']:
                state.errorInvalid('nick', args[0],
                                 'That nick is too long for this server.')
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('nick', args[0])

def getSeenNick(irc, msg, args, state, errmsg=None):
    try:
        _ = irc.state.nickToHostmask(args[0])
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    except KeyError:
        if errmsg is None:
            errmsg = 'I haven\'t seen %s.' % args[0]
        state.error(errmsg, Raise=True)

def getChannel(irc, msg, args, state):
    if args and irc.isChannel(args[0]):
        channel = args.pop(0)
    elif irc.isChannel(msg.args[0]):
        channel = msg.args[0]
    else:
        state.log.debug('Raising ArgumentError because there is no channel.')
        raise callbacks.ArgumentError
    state.channel = channel
    state.args.append(channel)

def getChannelDb(irc, msg, args, state, **kwargs):
    channelSpecific = conf.supybot.databases.plugins.channelSpecific
    try:
        getChannel(irc, msg, args, state, **kwargs)
        channel = channelSpecific.getChannelLink(state.channel)
        state.channel = channel
        state.args[-1] = channel
    except (callbacks.ArgumentError, IndexError):
        if channelSpecific():
            raise
        channel = channelSpecific.link()
        if not conf.get(channelSpecific.link.allow, channel):
            log.warning('channelSpecific.link is globally set to %s, but '
                        '%s disallowed linking to its db.', channel, channel)
            raise
        else:
            channel = channelSpecific.getChannelLink(channel)
            state.channel = channel
            state.args.append(channel)

def inChannel(irc, msg, args, state):
    if not state.channel:
        getChannel(irc, msg, args, state)
    if state.channel not in irc.state.channels:
        state.error('I\'m not in %s.' % state.channel, Raise=True)

def onlyInChannel(irc, msg, args, state):
    if not (irc.isChannel(msg.args[0]) and msg.args[0] in irc.state.channels):
        state.error('This command may only be given in a channel that I am in.',
                    Raise=True)
    else:
        state.channel = msg.args[0]
        state.args.append(state.channel)

def callerInGivenChannel(irc, msg, args, state):
    channel = args[0]
    if irc.isChannel(channel):
        if channel in irc.state.channels:
            if msg.nick in irc.state.channels[channel].users:
                state.args.append(args.pop(0))
            else:
                state.error('You must be in %s.' % channel, Raise=True)
        else:
            state.error('I\'m not in %s.' % channel, Raise=True)
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('channel', args[0])

def nickInChannel(irc, msg, args, state):
    originalArgs = state.args[:]
    inChannel(irc, msg, args, state)
    state.args = originalArgs
    if args[0] not in irc.state.channels[state.channel].users:
        state.error('%s is not in %s.' % (args[0], state.channel), Raise=True)
    state.args.append(args.pop(0))

def getChannelOrNone(irc, msg, args, state):
    try:
        getChannel(irc, msg, args, state)
    except callbacks.ArgumentError:
        state.args.append(None)

def checkChannelCapability(irc, msg, args, state, cap):
    if not state.channel:
        getChannel(irc, msg, args, state)
    cap = ircdb.canonicalCapability(cap)
    cap = ircdb.makeChannelCapability(state.channel, cap)
    if not ircdb.checkCapability(msg.prefix, cap):
        state.errorNoCapability(cap, Raise=True)

def getOp(irc, msg, args, state):
    checkChannelCapability(irc, msg, args, state, 'op')

def getHalfop(irc, msg, args, state):
    checkChannelCapability(irc, msg, args, state, 'halfop')

def getVoice(irc, msg, args, state):
    checkChannelCapability(irc, msg, args, state, 'voice')

def getLowered(irc, msg, args, state):
    state.args.append(ircutils.toLower(args.pop(0)))

def getSomething(irc, msg, args, state, errorMsg=None, p=None):
    if p is None:
        p = lambda _: True
    if not args[0] or not p(args[0]):
        if errorMsg is None:
            errorMsg = 'You must not give the empty string as an argument.'
        state.error(errorMsg, Raise=True)
    else:
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))

def getSomethingNoSpaces(irc, msg, args, state, *L):
    def p(s):
        return len(s.split(None, 1)) == 1
    getSomething(irc, msg, args, state, p=p, *L)

def private(irc, msg, args, state):
    if irc.isChannel(msg.args[0]):
        state.errorRequiresPrivacy(Raise=True)

def public(irc, msg, args, state, errmsg=None):
    if not irc.isChannel(msg.args[0]):
        if errmsg is None:
            errmsg = 'This message must be sent in a channel.'
        state.error(errmsg, Raise=True)

def checkCapability(irc, msg, args, state, cap):
    cap = ircdb.canonicalCapability(cap)
    if not ircdb.checkCapability(msg.prefix, cap):
        state.errorNoCapability(cap, Raise=True)

def owner(irc, msg, args, state):
    checkCapability(irc, msg, args, state, 'owner')

def admin(irc, msg, args, state):
    checkCapability(irc, msg, args, state, 'admin')

def anything(irc, msg, args, state):
    state.args.append(args.pop(0))

def getGlob(irc, msg, args, state):
    glob = args.pop(0)
    if '*' not in glob and '?' not in glob:
        glob = '*%s*' % glob
    state.args.append(glob)

def getUrl(irc, msg, args, state):
    if utils.web.urlRe.match(args[0]):
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('url', args[0])

def getEmail(irc, msg, args, state):
    if utils.net.emailRe.match(args[0]):
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('email', args[0])

def getHttpUrl(irc, msg, args, state):
    if utils.web.httpUrlRe.match(args[0]):
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    elif utils.web.httpUrlRe.match('http://' + args[0]):
        state.args.append('http://' + args.pop(0))
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('http url', args[0])

def getNow(irc, msg, args, state):
    state.args.append(int(time.time()))

def getCommandName(irc, msg, args, state):
    if ' ' in args[0]:
        state.errorInvalid('command name', args[0])
    else:
        state.args.append(callbacks.canonicalName(args.pop(0)))

def getIp(irc, msg, args, state):
    if utils.net.isIP(args[0]):
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('ip', args[0])

def getLetter(irc, msg, args, state):
    if len(args[0]) == 1:
        state.args.append(args.pop(0))
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('letter', args[0])

def getMatch(irc, msg, args, state, regexp, errmsg):
    m = regexp.search(args[0])
    if m is not None:
        state.args.append(m)
        del args[0]
    else:
        state.error(errmsg, Raise=True)

def getLiteral(irc, msg, args, state, literals, errmsg=None):
    # ??? Should we allow abbreviations?
    if isinstance(literals, basestring):
        literals = (literals,)
    abbrevs = utils.abbrev(literals)
    if args[0] in abbrevs:
        state.args.append(abbrevs[args.pop(0)])
    elif errmsg is not None:
        state.error(errmsg, Raise=True)
    else:
        raise callbacks.ArgumentError

def getTo(irc, msg, args, state):
    if args[0].lower() == 'to':
        args.pop(0)

def getPlugin(irc, msg, args, state, require=True):
    cb = irc.getCallback(args[0])
    if cb is not None:
        state.args.append(cb)
        del args[0]
    elif require:
        state.errorInvalid('plugin', args[0])
    else:
        state.args.append(None)

def getIrcColor(irc, msg, args, state):
    if args[0] in ircutils.mircColors:
        state.args.append(ircutils.mircColors[args.pop(0)])
    else:
        state.errorInvalid('irc color')

def getText(irc, msg, args, state):
    if args:
        state.args.append(' '.join(args))
        args[:] = []
    else:
        raise IndexError

wrappers = ircutils.IrcDict({
    'admin': admin,
    'anything': anything,
    'banmask': getBanmask,
    'boolean': getBoolean,
    'callerInGivenChannel': callerInGivenChannel,
    'capability': getSomethingNoSpaces,
    'channel': getChannel,
    'channelDb': getChannelDb,
    'checkCapability': checkCapability,
    'checkChannelCapability': checkChannelCapability,
    'color': getIrcColor,
    'commandName': getCommandName,
    'email': getEmail,
    'expiry': getExpiry,
    'filename': getSomething, # XXX Check for validity.
    'float': getFloat,
    'glob': getGlob,
    'halfop': getHalfop,
    'haveOp': getHaveOp,
    'hostmask': getHostmask,
    'httpUrl': getHttpUrl,
    'id': getId,
    'inChannel': inChannel,
    'index': getIndex,
    'int': getInt,
    'ip': getIp,
    'letter': getLetter,
    'literal': getLiteral,
    'long': getLong,
    'lowered': getLowered,
    'matches': getMatch,
    'networkIrc': getNetworkIrc,
    'nick': getNick,
    'nickInChannel': nickInChannel,
    'nonInt': getNonInt,
    'nonNegativeInt': getNonNegativeInt,
    'now': getNow,
    'onlyInChannel': onlyInChannel,
    'op': getOp,
    'otherUser': getOtherUser,
    'owner': owner,
    'plugin': getPlugin,
    'positiveInt': getPositiveInt,
    'private': private,
    'public': public,
    'regexpMatcher': getMatcher,
    'regexpReplacer': getReplacer,
    'seenNick': getSeenNick,
    'something': getSomething,
    'somethingWithoutSpaces': getSomethingNoSpaces,
    'text': getText,
    'to': getTo,
    'url': getUrl,
    'user': getUser,
    'validChannel': validChannel,
    'voice': getVoice,
})

def addConverter(name, wrapper):
    wrappers[name] = wrapper

class UnknownConverter(KeyError):
    pass

def getConverter(name):
    try:
        return wrappers[name]
    except KeyError, e:
        raise UnknownConverter, str(e)

def callConverter(name, irc, msg, args, state, *L):
    getConverter(name)(irc, msg, args, state, *L)

###
# Contexts.  These determine what the nature of conversions is; whether they're
# defaulted, or many of them are allowed, etc.  Contexts should be reusable;
# i.e., they should not maintain state between calls.
###
def contextify(spec):
    if not isinstance(spec, context):
        spec = context(spec)
    return spec

def setDefault(state, default):
    if callable(default):
        state.args.append(default())
    else:
        state.args.append(default)

class context(object):
    def __init__(self, spec):
        self.args = ()
        self.spec = spec # for repr
        if isinstance(spec, tuple):
            assert spec, 'tuple spec must not be empty.'
            self.args = spec[1:]
            self.converter = getConverter(spec[0])
        elif spec is None:
            self.converter = getConverter('anything')
        elif isinstance(spec, basestring):
            self.args = ()
            self.converter = getConverter(spec)
        else:
            assert isinstance(spec, context)
            self.converter = spec

    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        log.debug('args before %r: %r', self, args)
        self.converter(irc, msg, args, state, *self.args)
        log.debug('args after %r: %r', self, args)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<%s for %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.spec)

class rest(context):
    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        if args:
            original = args[:]
            args[:] = [' '.join(args)]
            try:
                super(rest, self).__call__(irc, msg, args, state)
            except Exception, e:
                args[:] = original
        else:
            raise IndexError

# additional means:  Look for this (and make sure it's of this type).  If
# there are no arguments for us to check, then use our default.
class additional(context):
    def __init__(self, spec, default=None):
        self.__parent = super(additional, self)
        self.__parent.__init__(spec)
        self.default = default

    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        try:
            self.__parent.__call__(irc, msg, args, state)
        except IndexError:
            log.debug('Got IndexError, returning default.')
            setDefault(state, self.default)

# optional means: Look for this, but if it's not the type I'm expecting or
# there are no arguments for us to check, then use the default value.
class optional(additional):
    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        try:
            super(optional, self).__call__(irc, msg, args, state)
        except (callbacks.ArgumentError, callbacks.Error), e:
            log.debug('Got %s, returning default.', utils.exnToString(e))
            state.errored = False
            setDefault(state, self.default)

class any(context):
    def __init__(self, spec, continueOnError=False):
        self.__parent = super(any, self)
        self.__parent.__init__(spec)
        self.continueOnError = continueOnError

    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        st = state.essence()
        try:
            while args:
                self.__parent.__call__(irc, msg, args, st)
        except IndexError:
            pass
        except (callbacks.ArgumentError, callbacks.Error), e:
            if not self.continueOnError:
                raise
            else:
                log.debug('Got %s, returning default.', utils.exnToString(e))
                pass
        state.args.append(st.args)

class many(any):
    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        super(many, self).__call__(irc, msg, args, state)
        if not state.args[-1]:
            state.args.pop()
            raise callbacks.ArgumentError

class first(context):
    def __init__(self, *specs, **kw):
        if 'default' in kw:
            self.default = kw.pop('default')
            assert not kw, 'Bad kwargs for first.__init__'
        self.spec = specs # for __repr__
        self.specs = map(contextify, specs)

    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        errored = False
        for spec in self.specs:
            try:
                spec(irc, msg, args, state)
                return
            except Exception, e:
                errored = state.errored
                state.errored = False
                continue
        if hasattr(self, 'default'):
            state.args.append(self.default)
        else:
            state.errored = errored
            raise e

class reverse(context):
    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        args[:] = args[::-1]
        super(reverse, self).__call__(irc, msg, args, state)
        args[:] = args[::-1]

class commalist(context):
    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        original = args[:]
        st = state.essence()
        trailingComma = True
        try:
            while trailingComma:
                arg = args.pop(0)
                if not arg.endswith(','):
                    trailingComma = False
                for part in arg.split(','):
                    if part: # trailing commas
                        super(commalist, self).__call__(irc, msg, [part], st)
            state.args.append(st.args)
        except Exception, e:
            args[:] = original
            raise

class getopts(context):
    """The empty string indicates that no argument is taken; None indicates
    that there is no converter for the argument."""
    def __init__(self, getopts):
        self.spec = getopts # for repr
        self.getopts = {}
        self.getoptL = []
        for (name, spec) in getopts.iteritems():
            if spec == '':
                self.getoptL.append(name)
                self.getopts[name] = None
            else:
                self.getoptL.append(name + '=')
                self.getopts[name] = contextify(spec)
        log.debug('getopts: %r', self.getopts)
        log.debug('getoptL: %r', self.getoptL)

    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, state):
        log.debug('args before %r: %r', self, args)
        (optlist, rest) = getopt.getopt(args, '', self.getoptL)
        getopts = []
        for (opt, arg) in optlist:
            opt = opt[2:] # Strip --
            log.debug('opt: %r, arg: %r', opt, arg)
            context = self.getopts[opt]
            if context is not None:
                st = state.essence()
                context(irc, msg, [arg], st)
                assert len(st.args) == 1
                getopts.append((opt, st.args[0]))
            else:
                getopts.append((opt, True))
        state.args.append(getopts)
        args[:] = rest
        log.debug('args after %r: %r', self, args)

###
# This is our state object, passed to converters along with irc, msg, and args.
###

class State(object):
    log = log
    def __init__(self, types):
        self.args = []
        self.kwargs = {}
        self.types = types
        self.channel = None
        self.errored = False

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        if attr.startswith('error'):
            self.errored = True
            return getattr(dynamic.irc, attr)
        else:
            raise AttributeError, attr

    def essence(self):
        st = State(self.types)
        for (attr, value) in self.__dict__.iteritems():
            if attr not in ('args', 'kwargs'):
                setattr(st, attr, value)
        return st

    def __repr__(self):
        return '%s(args=%r, kwargs=%r, channel=%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__,
                                                       self.args, self.kwargs,
                                                       self.channel)


###
# This is a compiled Spec object.
###
class Spec(object):
    def _state(self, types, attrs={}):
        st = State(types)
        st.__dict__.update(attrs)
        st.allowExtra = self.allowExtra
        return st

    def __init__(self, types, allowExtra=False):
        self.types = types
        self.allowExtra = allowExtra
        utils.seq.mapinto(contextify, self.types)

    def __call__(self, irc, msg, args, stateAttrs={}):
        state = self._state(self.types[:], stateAttrs)
        while state.types:
            context = state.types.pop(0)
            try:
                context(irc, msg, args, state)
            except IndexError:
                raise callbacks.ArgumentError
        if args and not state.allowExtra:
            log.debug('args and not self.allowExtra: %r', args)
            raise callbacks.ArgumentError
        return state

def wrap(f, specList=[], name=None, **kw):
    name = name or f.func_name
    spec = Spec(specList, **kw)
    def newf(self, irc, msg, args, **kwargs):
        state = spec(irc, msg, args, stateAttrs={'cb': self, 'log': self.log})
        self.log.debug('State before call: %s', state)
        if state.errored:
            self.log.debug('Refusing to call %s due to state.errored.', f)
        else:
            try:
                f(self, irc, msg, args, *state.args, **state.kwargs)
            except TypeError:
                self.log.error('Spec: %s', specList)
                self.log.error('Received args: %s', args)
                code = f.func_code
                funcArgs = inspect.getargs(code)[0][len(self.commandArgs):]
                self.log.error('Extra args: %s', funcArgs)
                raise
    return utils.python.changeFunctionName(newf, name, f.__doc__)

__all__ = [
    # Contexts.
    'any', 'many',
    'optional', 'additional',
    'rest', 'getopts',
    'first', 'reverse',
    'commalist',
    # Converter helpers.
    'getConverter', 'addConverter', 'callConverter',
    # Decorators.
    'urlSnarfer', 'thread',
    # Functions.
    'wrap',
    # Stuff for testing.
    'Spec',
]

# This doesn't work.  Suck.
## if world.testing:
##     __all__.append('Spec')

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