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379 lines
11 KiB
Python
379 lines
11 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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###
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# Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jeremiah Fincher
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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#
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# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
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# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# * Neither the name of the author of this software nor the name of
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# contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written consent.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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###
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"""
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Module for some slight database-independence for simple databases.
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"""
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__revision__ = "$Id$"
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import supybot.fix as fix
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import csv
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import math
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import sets
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import random
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import supybot.cdb as cdb
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import supybot.utils as utils
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class Error(Exception):
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"""General error for this module."""
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class NoRecordError(KeyError):
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pass
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class InvalidDBError(Exception):
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pass
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class MappingInterface(object):
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"""This is a class to represent the underlying representation of a map
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from integer keys to strings."""
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def __init__(self, filename, **kwargs):
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"""Feel free to ignore the filename."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def get(id):
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"""Gets the record matching id. Raises NoRecordError otherwise."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def set(id, s):
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"""Sets the record matching id to s."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def add(self, s):
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"""Adds a new record, returning a new id for it."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def remove(self, id):
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"Returns and removes the record with the given id from the database."
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raise NotImplementedError
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def __iter__(self):
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"Return an iterator over (id, s) pairs. Not required to be ordered."
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raise NotImplementedError
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def flush(self):
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"""Flushes current state to disk."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def close(self):
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"""Flushes current state to disk and invalidates the Mapping."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def vacuum(self):
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"Cleans up in the database, if possible. Not required to do anything."
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pass
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class FlatfileMapping(MappingInterface):
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def __init__(self, filename, maxSize=10**6):
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self.filename = filename
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try:
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fd = file(self.filename)
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strId = fd.readline().rstrip()
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self.maxSize = len(strId)
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try:
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self.currentId = int(strId)
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except ValueError:
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raise Error, 'Invalid file for FlatfileMapping: %s' % filename
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except EnvironmentError, e:
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# File couldn't be opened.
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self.maxSize = int(math.log10(maxSize))
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self.currentId = 0
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self._incrementCurrentId()
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def _canonicalId(self, id):
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if id is not None:
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return str(id).zfill(self.maxSize)
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else:
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return '-'*self.maxSize
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def _incrementCurrentId(self, fd=None):
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fdWasNone = fd is None
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if fdWasNone:
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fd = file(self.filename, 'a')
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fd.seek(0)
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self.currentId += 1
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fd.write(self._canonicalId(self.currentId))
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fd.write('\n')
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if fdWasNone:
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fd.close()
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def _splitLine(self, line):
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line = line.rstrip('\r\n')
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(id, s) = line.split(':', 1)
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return (id, s)
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def _joinLine(self, id, s):
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return '%s:%s\n' % (self._canonicalId(id), s)
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def add(self, s):
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line = self._joinLine(self.currentId, s)
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try:
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fd = file(self.filename, 'r+')
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fd.seek(0, 2) # End.
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fd.write(line)
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return self.currentId
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finally:
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self._incrementCurrentId(fd)
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fd.close()
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def get(self, id):
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strId = self._canonicalId(id)
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try:
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fd = file(self.filename)
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fd.readline() # First line, nextId.
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for line in fd:
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(lineId, s) = self._splitLine(line)
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if lineId == strId:
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return s
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raise NoRecordError, id
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finally:
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fd.close()
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def set(self, id, s):
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strLine = self._joinLine(id, s)
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try:
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fd = file(self.filename, 'r+')
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self.remove(id, fd)
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fd.seek(0, 2) # End.
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fd.write(strLine)
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finally:
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fd.close()
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def remove(self, id, fd=None):
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fdWasNone = fd is None
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strId = self._canonicalId(id)
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try:
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if fdWasNone:
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fd = file(self.filename, 'r+')
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fd.seek(0)
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fd.readline() # First line, nextId
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pos = fd.tell()
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line = fd.readline()
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while line:
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(lineId, _) = self._splitLine(line)
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if lineId == strId:
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fd.seek(pos)
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fd.write(self._canonicalId(None))
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fd.seek(pos)
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fd.readline() # Same line we just rewrote the id for.
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pos = fd.tell()
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line = fd.readline()
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# We should be at the end.
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finally:
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if fdWasNone:
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fd.close()
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def __iter__(self):
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fd = file(self.filename)
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fd.readline() # First line, nextId.
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for line in fd:
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(id, s) = self._splitLine(line)
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if not id.startswith('-'):
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yield (int(id), s)
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fd.close()
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def vacuum(self):
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infd = file(self.filename)
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outfd = utils.transactionalFile(self.filename)
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outfd.write(infd.readline()) # First line, nextId.
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for line in infd:
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if not line.startswith('-'):
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outfd.write(line)
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infd.close()
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outfd.close()
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def flush(self):
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pass # No-op, we maintain no open files.
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def close(self):
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self.vacuum() # Should we do this? It should be fine.
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class CdbMapping(MappingInterface):
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def __init__(self, filename, **kwargs):
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self.filename = filename
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self.db = cdb.open(filename, 'c', **kwargs)
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if 'nextId' not in self.db:
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self.db['nextId'] = '1'
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def _getNextId(self):
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i = int(self.db['nextId'])
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self.db['nextId'] = str(i+1)
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return i
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def get(self, id):
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return self.db[str(id)]
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def set(self, id, s):
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self.db[str(id)] = s
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def add(self, s):
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id = self._getNextId()
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self.set(id, s)
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return id
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def remove(self, id):
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del self.db[str(id)]
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def __iter__(self):
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for (id, s) in self.db.iteritems():
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if id != 'nextId':
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yield (int(id), s)
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def flush(self):
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self.db.flush()
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def close(self):
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self.db.close()
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class DB(object):
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Mapping = 'flat' # This is a good, sane default.
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Record = None
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def __init__(self, filename, Mapping=None, Record=None):
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if Record is not None:
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self.Record = Record
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if Mapping is not None:
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self.Mapping = Mapping
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if isinstance(self.Mapping, basestring):
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self.Mapping = Mappings[self.Mapping]
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self.map = self.Mapping(filename)
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def _newRecord(self, id, s):
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record = self.Record(id=id)
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record.deserialize(s)
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return record
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def get(self, id):
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s = self.map.get(id)
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return self._newRecord(id, s)
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def set(self, id, record):
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s = record.serialize()
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self.map.set(id, s)
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def add(self, record):
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s = record.serialize()
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id = self.map.add(s)
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record.id = id
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return id
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def remove(self, id):
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self.map.remove(id)
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def __iter__(self):
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for (id, s) in self.map:
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# We don't need to yield the id because it's in the record.
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yield self._newRecord(id, s)
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def select(self, p):
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for record in self:
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if p(record):
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yield record
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def random(self):
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return random.choice(self)
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def flush(self):
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self.map.flush()
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def close(self):
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self.map.close()
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Mappings = {
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'cdb': CdbMapping,
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'flat': FlatfileMapping,
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}
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class Record(type):
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"""__fields should be a list of two-tuples, (name, converter) or
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(name, (converter, default))."""
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def __new__(cls, clsname, bases, dict):
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defaults = {}
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converters = {}
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fields = []
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for name in dict['__fields__']:
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if isinstance(name, tuple):
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(name, spec) = name
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else:
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spec = utils.safeEval
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assert name != 'convert' and name != 'id'
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fields.append(name)
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if isinstance(spec, tuple):
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(converter, default) = spec
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else:
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converter = spec
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default = None
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defaults[name] = default
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converters[name] = converter
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del dict['__fields__']
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def __init__(self, id=None, convert=False, **kwargs):
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if id is not None:
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assert isinstance(id, int), 'id must be an integer.'
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self.id = id
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set = sets.Set()
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for (name, value) in kwargs.iteritems():
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assert name in fields, 'name must be a record value.'
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set.add(name)
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if convert:
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setattr(self, name, converters[name](value))
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else:
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setattr(self, name, value)
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for name in fields:
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if name not in set:
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setattr(self, name, defaults[name])
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def serialize(self):
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return csv.join([repr(getattr(self, name)) for name in fields])
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def deserialize(self, s):
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unseenRecords = sets.Set(fields)
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for (name, strValue) in zip(fields, csv.split(s)):
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setattr(self, name, converters[name](strValue))
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unseenRecords.remove(name)
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for name in unseenRecords:
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setattr(self, record, defaults[record])
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dict['__init__'] = __init__
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dict['serialize'] = serialize
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dict['deserialize'] = deserialize
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return type.__new__(cls, clsname, bases, dict)
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# vim:set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab textwidth=78:
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