###
# Copyright (c) 2011, Valentin Lorentz
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of the author of this software nor the name of
# contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written consent.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
###
"""
An embedded and centralized HTTP server for Supybot's plugins.
"""
import os
import cgi
import socket
from threading import Thread
import supybot.log as log
import supybot.conf as conf
import supybot.world as world
import supybot.utils.minisix as minisix
from supybot.i18n import PluginInternationalization
_ = PluginInternationalization()
if minisix.PY2:
from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
else:
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
configGroup = conf.supybot.servers.http
class RequestNotHandled(Exception):
pass
DEFAULT_TEMPLATES = {
'index.html': """\
""" + _('Supybot Web server index') + """
Supybot web server index
""" + _('Here is a list of the plugins that have a Web interface:') +\
"""
""",
'default.css': """\
body {
background-color: #F0F0F0;
}
/************************************
* Classes that plugins should use. *
************************************/
/* Error pages */
body.error {
text-align: center;
}
body.error p {
background-color: #FFE0E0;
border: 1px #FFA0A0 solid;
}
/* Pages that only contain a list. */
.purelisting {
text-align: center;
}
.purelisting ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.purelisting ul li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
}
/* Pages that only contain a table. */
.puretable {
text-align: center;
}
.puretable table
{
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
text-align: center;
}
.puretable table th
{
/*color: #039;*/
padding: 10px 8px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #6678b1;
}
.puretable table td
{
padding: 9px 8px 0px 8px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
""",
'robots.txt': """""",
}
def set_default_templates(defaults):
for filename, content in defaults.items():
path = conf.supybot.directories.data.web.dirize(filename)
if os.path.isfile(path + '.example'):
os.unlink(path + '.example')
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(path)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path))
with open(path + '.example', 'a') as fd:
fd.write(content)
set_default_templates(DEFAULT_TEMPLATES)
def get_template(filename):
path = conf.supybot.directories.data.web.dirize(filename)
if os.path.isfile(path):
with open(path, 'r') as fd:
return fd.read()
else:
assert os.path.isfile(path + '.example'), path + '.example'
with open(path + '.example', 'r') as fd:
return fd.read()
class SupyHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_X(self, callbackMethod, *args, **kwargs):
if self.path == '/':
callback = SupyIndex()
elif self.path in ('/robots.txt',):
callback = Static('text/plain; charset=utf-8')
elif self.path in ('/default.css',):
callback = Static('text/css')
elif self.path == '/favicon.ico':
callback = Favicon()
else:
subdir = self.path.split('/')[1]
try:
callback = self.server.callbacks[subdir]
except KeyError:
callback = Supy404()
# Some shortcuts
for name in ('send_response', 'send_header', 'end_headers', 'rfile',
'wfile', 'headers'):
setattr(callback, name, getattr(self, name))
# We call doX, because this is more supybotic than do_X.
path = self.path
if not callback.fullpath:
path = '/' + path.split('/', 2)[-1]
getattr(callback, callbackMethod)(self, path,
*args, **kwargs)
def do_GET(self):
self.do_X('doGet')
def do_POST(self):
if 'Content-Type' not in self.headers:
self.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
if self.headers['Content-Type'] == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
form = cgi.FieldStorage(
fp=self.rfile,
headers=self.headers,
environ={'REQUEST_METHOD':'POST',
'CONTENT_TYPE':self.headers['Content-Type'],
})
else:
content_length = int(self.headers.get('Content-Length', '0'))
form = self.rfile.read(content_length)
self.do_X('doPost', form=form)
def do_HEAD(self):
self.do_X('doHead')
def address_string(self):
s = BaseHTTPRequestHandler.address_string(self)
# Strip IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses such as ::ffff:127.0.0.1
prefix = '::ffff:'
if s.startswith(prefix):
s = s[len(prefix):]
return s
def log_message(self, format, *args):
log.info('HTTP request: %s - %s' %
(self.address_string(), format % args))
class SupyHTTPServerCallback(log.Firewalled):
"""This is a base class that should be overriden by any plugin that want
to have a Web interface."""
__firewalled__ = {'doGet': None,
'doPost': None,
'doHead': None,
'doPut': None,
'doDelete': None,
}
fullpath = False
name = "Unnamed plugin"
defaultResponse = _("""
This is a default response of the Supybot HTTP server. If you see this
message, it probably means you are developing a plugin, and you have
neither overriden this message or defined an handler for this query.""")
if minisix.PY3:
def write(self, b):
if isinstance(b, str):
b = b.encode()
self.wfile.write(b)
else:
def write(self, s):
self.wfile.write(s)
def doGetOrHead(self, handler, path, write_content):
response = self.defaultResponse.encode()
handler.send_response(405)
self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=utf-8')
self.send_header('Content-Length', len(response))
self.end_headers()
if write_content:
self.wfile.write(response)
def doGet(self, handler, path):
self.doGetOrHead(handler, path, write_content=True)
def doHead(self, handler, path):
self.doGetOrHead(handler, path, write_content=False)
doPost = doGet
def doWellKnown(self, handler, path):
"""Handles GET request to /.well-known/"""
return None
def doHook(self, handler, subdir):
"""Method called when hooking this callback."""
pass
def doUnhook(self, handler):
"""Method called when unhooking this callback."""
pass
class Supy404(SupyHTTPServerCallback):
"""A 404 Not Found error."""
name = "Error 404"
fullpath = True
response = _("""
I am a pretty clever IRC bot, but I suck at serving Web pages, particulary
if I don't know what to serve.
What I'm saying is you just triggered a 404 Not Found, and I am not
trained to help you in such a case.""")
def doGetOrHead(self, handler, path, write_content):
response = self.response
if minisix.PY3:
response = response.encode()
handler.send_response(404)
self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=utf-8')
self.send_header('Content-Length', len(self.response))
self.end_headers()
if write_content:
self.wfile.write(response)
class SupyIndex(SupyHTTPServerCallback):
"""Displays the index of available plugins."""
name = "index"
defaultResponse = _("Request not handled.")
def doGetOrHead(self, handler, path, write_content):
plugins = [x for x in handler.server.callbacks.items()]
if plugins == []:
plugins = _('No plugins available.')
else:
plugins = '
%s
' % '
'.join(
['%s' % (x,y.name) for x,y in plugins])
response = get_template('index.html') % {'list': plugins}
if minisix.PY3:
response = response.encode()
handler.send_response(200)
self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
self.send_header('Content-Length', len(response))
self.end_headers()
if write_content:
self.wfile.write(response)
class Static(SupyHTTPServerCallback):
"""Serves static files."""
fullpath = True
name = 'static'
defaultResponse = _('Request not handled')
def __init__(self, mimetype='text/plain; charset=utf-8'):
super(Static, self).__init__()
self._mimetype = mimetype
def doGetOrHead(self, handler, path, write_content):
response = get_template(path)
if minisix.PY3:
response = response.encode()
handler.send_response(200)
self.send_header('Content-type', self._mimetype)
self.send_header('Content-Length', len(response))
self.end_headers()
if write_content:
self.wfile.write(response)
class Favicon(SupyHTTPServerCallback):
"""Services the favicon.ico file to browsers."""
name = 'favicon'
defaultResponse = _('Request not handled')
def doGetOrHead(self, handler, path, write_content):
response = None
file_path = conf.supybot.servers.http.favicon()
if file_path:
try:
icon = open(file_path, 'rb')
response = icon.read()
except IOError:
pass
finally:
icon.close()
if response is not None:
# I have no idea why, but this headers are already sent.
# filename = file_path.rsplit(os.sep, 1)[1]
# if '.' in filename:
# ext = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1]
# else:
# ext = 'ico'
# self.send_header('Content-Length', len(response))
# self.send_header('Content-type', 'image/' + ext)
# self.end_headers()
if write_content:
self.wfile.write(response)
else:
response = _('No favicon set.')
if minisix.PY3:
response = response.encode()
handler.send_response(404)
self.send_header('Content-type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')
self.send_header('Content-Length', len(response))
self.end_headers()
if write_content:
self.wfile.write(response)
class SupyWellKnown(SupyHTTPServerCallback):
"""Serves /.well-known/ resources."""
name = 'well-known'
defaultResponse = _('Request not handled')
def doGetOrHead(self, handler, path, write_content):
for callback in handler.server.callbacks.values():
resp = callback.doWellKnown(handler, path)
if resp:
(status, headers, content) = resp
handler.send_response(status)
for header in headers.items():
self.send_header(*header)
self.end_headers()
if write_content:
self.wfile.write(content)
return
handler.send_response(404)
self.end_headers()
DEFAULT_CALLBACKS = {'.well-known': SupyWellKnown()}
class RealSupyHTTPServer(HTTPServer):
# TODO: make this configurable
timeout = 0.5
running = False
def __init__(self, address, protocol, callback):
self.protocol = protocol
if protocol == 4:
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET
elif protocol == 6:
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
else:
raise AssertionError(protocol)
HTTPServer.__init__(self, address, callback)
self.callbacks = DEFAULT_CALLBACKS.copy()
def server_bind(self):
if self.protocol == 6:
v = conf.supybot.servers.http.singleStack()
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, v)
HTTPServer.server_bind(self)
def hook(self, subdir, callback):
if subdir in self.callbacks:
log.warning(('The HTTP subdirectory `%s` was already hooked but '
'has been claimed by another plugin (or maybe you '
'reloaded the plugin and it didn\'t properly unhook. '
'Forced unhook.') % subdir)
self.callbacks[subdir] = callback
callback.doHook(self, subdir)
def unhook(self, subdir):
callback = self.callbacks.pop(subdir, None)
if callback:
callback.doUnhook(self)
return callback
def __str__(self):
return 'server at %s %i' % self.server_address[0:2]
class TestSupyHTTPServer(RealSupyHTTPServer):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.callbacks = {}
def serve_forever(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
def shutdown(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
if world.testing:
SupyHTTPServer = TestSupyHTTPServer
else:
SupyHTTPServer = RealSupyHTTPServer
http_servers = []
def startServer():
"""Starts the HTTP server. Shouldn't be called from other modules.
The callback should be an instance of a child of SupyHTTPServerCallback."""
global http_servers
addresses4 = [(4, (x, configGroup.port()))
for x in configGroup.hosts4() if x != '']
addresses6 = [(6, (x, configGroup.port()))
for x in configGroup.hosts6() if x != '']
http_servers = []
for protocol, address in (addresses4 + addresses6):
try:
server = SupyHTTPServer(address, protocol, SupyHTTPRequestHandler)
except OSError as e:
log.error(
'Failed to start HTTP server with protocol %s at address: %s',
protocol, address, e)
if e.args[0] == 98:
log.error(
'This means the port (and address) is already in use by an '
'other process. Either find the process using the port '
'and stop it, or change the port configured in '
'supybot.servers.http.port.')
continue
except:
log.exception(
"Failed to start HTTP server with protocol %s at address",
protocol, address)
continue
Thread(target=server.serve_forever, name='HTTP Server').start()
http_servers.append(server)
log.info('Starting HTTP server: %s' % str(server))
def stopServer():
"""Stops the HTTP server. Should be run only from this module or from
when the bot is dying (ie. from supybot.world)"""
global http_servers
for server in http_servers:
log.info('Stopping HTTP server: %s' % str(server))
server.shutdown()
server = None
if configGroup.keepAlive():
startServer()
def hook(subdir, callback):
"""Sets a callback for a given subdir."""
if not http_servers:
startServer()
assert isinstance(http_servers, list)
for server in http_servers:
server.hook(subdir, callback)
def unhook(subdir):
"""Unsets the callback assigned to the given subdir, and return it."""
global http_servers
assert isinstance(http_servers, list)
for server in list(http_servers):
server.unhook(subdir)
if len(set(server.callbacks) - set(DEFAULT_CALLBACKS)) <= 0 \
and not configGroup.keepAlive():
server.shutdown()
http_servers.remove(server)