diff --git a/docs/STYLE b/docs/STYLE index fcc6f4d0f..ee915b14f 100644 --- a/docs/STYLE +++ b/docs/STYLE @@ -2,23 +2,34 @@ Read PEP 8 (Guido's Style Guide) and know that we use almost all the same style guidelines. Maximum line length is 79 characters. 78 is a safer bet, though. +This is **NON-NEGOTIABLE**. Your code will not be accepted while you +are violating this guidline. -Identation is 4 spaces per level. No tabs. +Identation is 4 spaces per level. No tabs. This also is +**NON-NEGOTIABLE**. Your code, again, will *never* be accepted while +you have literal tabs in it. Single quotes are used for all string literals that aren't docstrings. They're just easier to type. Triple double quotes (""") are always used for docstrings. -Spaces go around all operators (except around '=' in default arguments -to functions) and after all commas (unless doing so keeps a line -within the 79 character limit). +Raw strings (r'' or r"") should be used for regular expressions. + +Spaces go around all operators (except around '=' in default +arguments to functions) and after all commas (unless doing so keeps a +line within the 79 character limit). + +Functions calls should look like this: "foo(bar(baz(x), y))". They +should not look like "foo (bar (baz (x), y))", or like +"foo(bar(baz(x), y) )" or like anything else. I hate extraneous +spaces. Class names are StudlyCaps. Method and function names are camelCaps (StudlyCaps with an initial lowercase letter). If variable and -attribute names can maintain readability without being camelCaps, then -they should be entirely in lowercase, otherwise they should also use -camelCaps. Plugin names are StudlyCaps. +attribute names can maintain readability without being camelCaps, +then they should be entirely in lowercase, otherwise they should also +use camelCaps. Plugin names are StudlyCaps. Imports should always happen at the top of the module, one import per line (so if imports need to be added or removed later, it can be done @@ -29,26 +40,30 @@ ordered by the string length of the module imported. I just think it looks prettier. A blank line should be between all consecutive method declarations in -a class definition. Two blank lines should be between all consecutive -class definitions in a file. Comments are even better than blank -lines for separating classes. +a class definition. Two blank lines should be between all +consecutive class definitions in a file. Comments are even better +than blank lines for separating classes. Database filenames should generally begin with the name of the plugin -and the extension should be 'db'. baseplugin.DBHandler does this +and the extension should be 'db'. plugins.DBHandler does this already. -Whenever creating a file descriptor or socket, keep a reference around -and be sure to close it. There should be no code like this: +Whenever creating a file descriptor or socket, keep a reference +around and be sure to close it. There should be no code like this: s = urllib2.urlopen('url').read() Instead, do this: fd = urllib2.urlopen('url') - s = fd.read() - fd.close() + try: + s = fd.read() + finally: + fd.close() This is to be sure the bot doesn't leak file descriptors. -All plugins should include a docstring decsribing what the plugin -does. This docstring will be returned when the user wants help on a -plugin. +All plugin files should include a docstring decsribing what the +plugin does. This docstring will be returned when the user is +configuring the plugin. All plugin classes should also include a +docstring describing how to do things with the plugin; this docstring +will be returned when the user requests help on a plugin name. Method docstrings in classes deriving from callbacks.Privmsg should include an argument list as their first line, and after that a blank @@ -63,11 +78,20 @@ addition: s = ''.join([x, y, z]) # Best, but not as general. This has to do with efficiency; the intermediate string x+y is made (and thus copied) before x+y+z is made, so it's less efficient. +People who use string concatenation in a for loop will be swiftly +kicked in the head. When writing strings that have formatting characters in them, don't use anything but %s unless you absolutely must. In particular, %d should never be used, it's less general than %s and serves no useful -purpose. +purpose. If you got the %d wrong, you'll get an exception that says, +"foo instance can't be converted to an integer." But if you use %s, +you'll get to see your nice little foo instance, if it doesn't +convert to a string cleanly, and if it does convert cleanly, you'll +get to see what you expect to see. Basically, %d just sucks. + +As a corrolary to the above, note that sometimes %f is used, but on +when floats need to be formatted, e.g., %.2f. Use the log module to its fullest; when you need to print some values to debug, use self.log.debug to do so, and leave those print @@ -77,18 +101,25 @@ bugs, and you'll probably need those print statements again. While on the topic of logs, note that we do not use % with logged strings; we simple pass the format parameters as additional -arguemnts. - -SQL table names should be all-lowercase and include underscores to -separate words. This is because SQL itself is case-insensitive. - -SQL statements in code should put SQL words in ALL CAPS: - SELECT quote FROM quotes ORDER BY random() LIMIT 1 +arguments. The reason is simple: the logging module supports it, and +it's cleaner (fewer tokens/glyphs) to read. All plugins should have test cases written for them. Even if it doesn't actually test anything but just exists, it's good to have the test there so there's a place to add more tests later (and so we can -be sure that all plugins are adequately documented. +be sure that all plugins are adequately documented; PluginTestCase +checks that every command has documentation) All uses of eval() that expect to get integrated in Supybot must be -approved by jemfinch, no exceptions. +approved by jemfinch, no exceptions. Chances are, it won't be +accepted. Have you looked at utils.safeEval? + +SQL table names should be all-lowercase and include underscores to +separate words. This is because SQL itself is case-insensitive. +This doesn't change, however the fact that variable/member names +should be camel case. + +SQL statements in code should put SQL words in ALL CAPS: +"""SELECT quote FROM quotes ORDER BY random() LIMIT 1""". This makes +SQL significantly easier to read. +