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Initial import of GETTING_STARTED

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James Vega 2005-08-30 13:25:40 +00:00
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Introduction
Ok, so you've decided to try out Supybot. That's great! The more people who
use Supybot, the more people can submit bugs and help us to make it the best
IRC bot in the world :)
You should have already read through our install document (if you had to
manually install) before reading any further. Now we'll give you a whirlwind
tour as to how you can get Supybot setup and use Supybot effectively.
Initial Setup
Now that you have Supybot installed, you'll want to get it running. The
first thing you'll want to do is run supybot-wizard. Before running
supybot-wizard, you should be in the directory in which you want your
bot-related files to reside. The wizard will walk you through setting up a
base config file for your Supybot. Once you've completed the wizard, you will
have a config file called botname.conf. In order to get the bot running, run
'supybot botname.conf'.
Listing Commands
Ok, so let's assume your bot connected to the server and joined the channels
you told it to join. For now we'll assume you named your bot 'supybot' (you
probably didn't, but it'll make it much clearer in the examples that follow to
assume that you did). We'll also assume that you told it to join #channel (a
nice generic name for a channel, isn't it? :)) So what do you do with this bot
that you just made to join your channel? Try this in the channel::
supybot: list
Replacing 'supybot' with the actual name you picked for your bot, of course.
Your bot should reply with a list of the plugins he currently has loaded. At
least Admin, Channel, Config, Misc, Owner, and User should be there; if you
used supybot-wizard to create your configuration file you may have many more
plugins loaded. The list command can also be used to list the commands in a
given plugin::
supybot: list Misc
will list all the commands in the Misc plugin. If you want to see the help
for any command, just use the help command::
supybot: help help
supybot: help list
supybot: help load
Sometimes more than one plugin will have a given command; for instance, the
"list" command exists in both the Misc and Config plugins (both loaded by
default). List, in this case, defaults to the Misc plugin, but you may want to
get the help for the list command in the Config plugin. In that case, you'll
want to give your command like this::
supybot: help config list
Anytime your bot tells you that a given command is defined in several
plugins, you'll want to use this syntax ("plugin command") to disambiguate
which plugin's command you wish to call. For instance, if you wanted to call
the Config plugin's list command, then you'd need to say::
supybot: config list
Rather than just 'list'.
Making Supybot Recognize You
If you ran the wizard, then it is almost certainly the case that you already
added an owner user for yourself. If not, however, you can add one via the
handy-dandy 'supybot-adduser' script. You'll want to run it while the bot is
not running (otherwise it could overwrite supybot-adduser's changes to your
user database before you get a chance to reload them). Just follow the
prompts, and when it asks if you want to give the user any capabilities, say
yes and then give yourself the 'owner' capability, restart the bot and you'll
be ready to load some plugins!
Now, in order for the bot to recognize you as your owner user, you'll have to
identify with the bot. Open up a query window in your irc client ('/query'
should do it; if not, just know that you can't identify in a channel because it
requires sending your password to the bot). Then type this::
help identify
And follow the instructions; the command you send will probably look like
this, with 'myowneruser' and 'myuserpassword' replaced::
identify myowneruser myuserpassword
The bot will tell you that 'The operation succeeded' if you got the right
name and password. Now that you're identified, you can do anything that
requires any privilege: that includes all the commands in the Owner and Admin
plugins, which you may want to take a look at (using the list and help
commands, of course). One command in particular that you might want to use
(it's from the User plugin) is the 'addhostmask' command: it lets you add a
hostmask to your user record so the bot recognizes you by your hostmask instead
of requiring you always to identify with it before it recognizes you. Use the
'help' command to see how this command works. Here's how I often use it::
addhostmask myuser [hostmask] mypassword
You may not have seen that '[hostmask]' syntax before. Supybot allows nested
commands, which means that any command's output can be nested as an argument to
another command. The hostmask command from the Misc plugin returns the
hostmask of a given nick, but if given no arguments, it returns the hostmask of
the person giving the command. So the command above adds the hostmask I'm
currently using to my user's list of recognized hostmasks. I'm only required
to give mypassword if I'm not already identified with the bot.
Loading Plugins
Let's take a look at loading other plugins. If you didn't use
supybot-wizard, though, you might do well to try it before playing around with
loading plugins yourself: each plugin has its own configure function that the
wizard uses to setup the appropriate registry entries if the plugin requires
any.
If you do want to play around with loading plugins, you're going to need to
have the owner capability.
Remember earlier when I told you to try 'help load'? That's the very command
you'll be using. Basically, if you want to load, say, the Games plugin, then
'load Games'. Simple, right? If you need a list of the plugins you can load,
you'll have to list the directory the plugins are in (using whatever command is
appropriate for your operating system, either 'ls' or 'dir').
Getting More From Your Supybot
Another command you might find yourself needing somewhat often is the 'more'
command. The IRC protocol limits messages to 512 bytes, 60 or so of which must
be devoted to some bookkeeping. Sometimes, however, Supybot wants to send a
message that's longer than that. What it does, then, is break it into "chunks"
and send the first one, following it with '(X more messages)' where X is how
many more chunks there are. To get to these chunks, use the more command. One
way to try is to look at the default value of
supybot.replies.genericNoCapability -- it's so long that it'll stretch across two
messages::
<jemfinch|lambda> $config default
supybot.replies.genericNoCapability
<lambdaman> jemfinch|lambda: You're missing some capability
you need. This could be because you actually
possess the anti-capability for the capability
that's required of you, or because the channel
provides that anti-capability by default, or
because the global capabilities include that
anti-capability. Or, it could be because the
channel or the global defaultAllow is set to
False, meaning (1 more message)
<jemfinch|lambda> $more
<lambdaman> jemfinch|lambda: that no commands are allowed
unless explicitly in your capabilities. Either
way, you can't do what you want to do.
So basically, the bot keeps, for each person it sees, a list of "chunks"
which are "released" one at a time by the 'more' command. In fact, you can
even get the more chunks for another user: if you want to see another chunk in
the last command jemfinch gave, for instance, you would just say 'more
jemfinch' after which, his "chunks" now belong to you. So, you would just need
to say 'more' to continue seeing chunks from jemfinch's initial command.
Final Word
You should now have a solid foundation for using Supybot. You can use the
'list' command to see what plugins your bot has loaded and what commands are in
those plugins; you can use the 'help' command to see how to use a specific
command, and you can use the 'more' command to continue a long response from
the bot. With these three commands, you should have a strong basis with which
to discover the rest of the features of Supybot!
Do be sure to read our other documentation and make use of the resources we
provide for assistance; this website, the forums on it, and, of course,
#supybot on irc.freenode.net if you run into any trouble!