Limnoria/src/utils/file.py

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###
# Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Jeremiah Fincher
# Copyright (c) 2008, James McCoy
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of the author of this software nor the name of
# contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written consent.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
###
import os
import time
import random
import shutil
import os.path
from . import crypt
from .iter import ifilter
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def contents(filename):
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return open(filename).read()
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def open_mkdir(filename, mode='wb', *args, **kwargs):
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"""filename -> file object.
Returns a file object for filename, creating as many directories as may be
necessary. I.e., if the filename is ./foo/bar/baz, and . exists, and ./foo
exists, but ./foo/bar does not exist, bar will be created before opening
baz in it.
"""
if mode not in ('w', 'wb'):
raise ValueError, 'utils.file.open expects to write.'
(dirname, basename) = os.path.split(filename)
os.makedirs(dirname)
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return open(filename, mode, *args, **kwargs)
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def copy(src, dst):
"""src, dst -> None
Copies src to dst, using this module's 'open' function to open dst.
"""
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srcfd = open(src)
dstfd = open_mkdir(dst, 'wb')
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shutil.copyfileobj(srcfd, dstfd)
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def writeLine(fd, line):
fd.write(line)
if not line.endswith('\n'):
fd.write('\n')
def readLines(filename):
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fd = open(filename)
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try:
return [line.rstrip('\r\n') for line in fd.readlines()]
finally:
fd.close()
def touch(filename):
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fd = open(filename, 'w')
fd.close()
def mktemp(suffix=''):
"""Gives a decent random string, suitable for a filename."""
r = random.Random()
m = crypt.md5(suffix.encode('utf8'))
r.seed(time.time())
s = str(r.getstate())
period = random.random()
now = start = time.time()
while start + period < now:
time.sleep() # Induce a context switch, if possible.
now = time.time()
m.update(str(random.random()))
m.update(s)
m.update(str(now))
s = m.hexdigest()
return crypt.sha((s + str(time.time())).encode('utf8')).hexdigest()+suffix
def nonCommentLines(fd):
for line in fd:
if not line.startswith('#'):
yield line
def nonEmptyLines(fd):
return ifilter(str.strip, fd)
def nonCommentNonEmptyLines(fd):
return nonEmptyLines(nonCommentLines(fd))
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def chunks(fd, size):
return iter(lambda : fd.read(size), '')
## chunk = fd.read(size)
## while chunk:
## yield chunk
## chunk = fd.read(size)
class AtomicFile(object):
"""Used for files that need to be atomically written -- i.e., if there's a
failure, the original file remains, unmodified. mode must be 'w' or 'wb'"""
class default(object): # Holder for values.
# Callables?
tmpDir = None
backupDir = None
makeBackupIfSmaller = True
allowEmptyOverwrite = True
def __init__(self, filename, mode='w', allowEmptyOverwrite=None,
makeBackupIfSmaller=None, tmpDir=None, backupDir=None):
if tmpDir is None:
tmpDir = force(self.default.tmpDir)
if backupDir is None:
backupDir = force(self.default.backupDir)
if makeBackupIfSmaller is None:
makeBackupIfSmaller = force(self.default.makeBackupIfSmaller)
if allowEmptyOverwrite is None:
allowEmptyOverwrite = force(self.default.allowEmptyOverwrite)
if mode not in ('w', 'wb'):
raise ValueError, format('Invalid mode: %q', mode)
self.rolledback = False
self.allowEmptyOverwrite = allowEmptyOverwrite
self.makeBackupIfSmaller = makeBackupIfSmaller
self.filename = filename
self.backupDir = backupDir
if tmpDir is None:
# If not given a tmpDir, we'll just put a random token on the end
# of our filename and put it in the same directory.
self.tempFilename = '%s.%s' % (self.filename, mktemp())
else:
# If given a tmpDir, we'll get the basename (just the filename, no
# directory), put our random token on the end, and put it in tmpDir
tempFilename = '%s.%s' % (os.path.basename(self.filename), mktemp())
self.tempFilename = os.path.join(tmpDir, tempFilename)
# This doesn't work because of the uncollectable garbage effect.
# self.__parent = super(AtomicFile, self)
self._fd = open(self.tempFilename, mode)
@property
def closed(self):
return self._fd.closed
def close(self):
return self._fd.close()
def write(self, data):
return self._fd.write(data)
def writelines(self, lines):
return self._fd.writelines(lines)
def rollback(self):
if not self.closed:
self._fd.close()
if os.path.exists(self.tempFilename):
os.remove(self.tempFilename)
self.rolledback = True
def seek(self, offset):
return self._fd.seek(offset)
def tell(self):
return self._fd.tell()
def flush(self):
return self._fd.flush()
def close(self):
if not self.rolledback:
self._fd.close()
# We don't mind writing an empty file if the file we're overwriting
# doesn't exist.
newSize = os.path.getsize(self.tempFilename)
originalExists = os.path.exists(self.filename)
if newSize or self.allowEmptyOverwrite or not originalExists:
if originalExists:
oldSize = os.path.getsize(self.filename)
if self.makeBackupIfSmaller and newSize < oldSize and \
self.backupDir != '/dev/null':
now = int(time.time())
backupFilename = '%s.backup.%s' % (self.filename, now)
if self.backupDir is not None:
backupFilename = os.path.basename(backupFilename)
backupFilename = os.path.join(self.backupDir,
backupFilename)
shutil.copy(self.filename, backupFilename)
# We use shutil.move here instead of os.rename because
# the latter doesn't work on Windows when self.filename
# (the target) already exists. shutil.move handles those
# intricacies for us.
# This raises IOError if we can't write to the file. Since
# in *nix, it only takes write perms to the *directory* to
# rename a file (and shutil.move will use os.rename if
# possible), we first check if we have the write permission
# and only then do we write.
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fd = open(self.filename, 'a')
fd.close()
shutil.move(self.tempFilename, self.filename)
else:
raise ValueError, 'AtomicFile.close called after rollback.'
def __del__(self):
# We rollback because if we're deleted without being explicitly closed,
# that's bad. We really should log this here, but as of yet we've got
# no logging facility in utils. I've got some ideas for this, though.
self.rollback()
# vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab textwidth=79: