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131 lines
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ReStructuredText
131 lines
4.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _identifying-to-services:
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*******************************
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Identifying the bot to services
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*******************************
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The different methods are listed in order which I (Mikaela) recommend. You
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can use all of these methods or only some of them. I (Mikaela) personally
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use SASL, CertFP and Server password.
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Please also note that SASL and CertFP are only supported on Limnoria.
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SASL
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----
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Note that SASL isn't supported on all networks. You can easily test if it's
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supported with ``/msg SaslServ help`` and if you get response, SASL is
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probably supported, if you don't get reply or get error about no such nick,
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SASL isn't supported.
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SASL is widely agreed as the best method to identify to services as it
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identifies you before anyone (other than IRC operators) can see that you
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are connected. To enable SASL, simply::
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config networks.<network>.sasl.username AccountName
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config networks.<network>.sasl.password P455w0rd
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where you of course replace AccountName and P455w0rd with your actual
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NickServ account name and password. Remember to replace ``<network>`` with
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the real network name like ``freenode``.
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CertFP
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------
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You can test if CertFP is supported by services simply by doing
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``/msg NickServ cert``. If you get an error about "Insufficient parameters
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for CERT", CertFP is supported, and if you get an error about unknown
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command, it's not supported.
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CertFP identifies you to services using a client (SSL) certificate and
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naturally requires an SSL connection. It doesn't identify you as soon as
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SASL, but unlike SASL, it identifies you even when services return from a
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netsplit, unlike any other mechanism.
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First you must generate a certificate, and the easiest method is probably
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using OpenSSL which you should have even on Windows if you installed with pip::
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openssl req -nodes -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout <BOT>.pem -x509 -days 3650 -out <BOT>.pem -subj "/CN=<BOT>"
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Now you should have a ``<BOT>.pem`` file in the directory where you ran
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the command, presumably your home directory and you only tell your
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bot where to find it and tell NickServ that it belongs to you.
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Note that you should replace ``<BOT>`` with the account name of your bot.
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You have two choices, using the same certificate on all networks::
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config protocols.irc.certfile /home/<username>/<BOT>.pem
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or only on one or more network where it's manually configured::
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config networks.<network>.certfile /home/<username>/<BOT>.pem
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And lastly, you must tell the services what is your certificate
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fingerprint, which you can find out with::
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openssl x509 -sha1 -noout -fingerprint -in <BOT>.pem | tr -d ':' | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
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This results in something like
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``05dd01fedc1b821b796d0d785160f03e32f53fa8`` which you tell your bot to
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tell services::
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owner ircquote PRIVMSG NickServ :cert add 05dd01fedc1b821b796d0d785160f03e32f53fa8
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Or if your bot identifies as you, you can do that by yourself with::
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/msg NickServ cert add 05dd01fedc1b821b796d0d785160f03e32f53fa8
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Remember to replace ``05dd01fedc1b821b796d0d785160f03e32f53fa8`` with your
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own fingerprint! Next time your bot connects, it should get identified
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automatically.
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Server password
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---------------
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Many networks support identifying using ``username:password`` as server
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password. If this is the case with your network (anything that uses a
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charybdis-like IRCd), this should work for you. Note that this identifies
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you after SASL so, your real host might be seen. To do this, simply::
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config networks.<network>.password username:password
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Replace ``<network>`` with the name of network, for example ``freenode``
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and username:password with your real username and password.
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ZNC users: since ZNC 1.0, ZNC's identification format has been
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``username/network:password``.
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Services plugin
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---------------
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The Services plugin comes with Supybot and should be an easy way to
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identify your bot, but SASL and ``username:password`` as server password
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are recommended over it. Start by loading Services with::
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load Services
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and then tell it what NickServ and ChanServ are called::
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config plugins.services.nickserv NickServ
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config plugins.services.chanserv ChanServ
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Remember to replace NickServ/ChanServ with their real names if they have a
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different name on any network. Note that they must have the same name on
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all networks, and you must have the same password on all networks.
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Now you can set your password::
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services password Bot P455w0rd
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makes the bot attempt identifying as Bot using password P455w0rd. Replace
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them with your real nickname and password. Note that if you have multiple
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nicknames, you must run ``services password`` for them all.
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If your bot happens to get a nickname that isn't configured, it won't
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know how to identify. You might be able to avoid this issue by loading
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NickCapture, (``load NickCapture``) which attempts to regain the primary
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nick, when it's possible, and when it regains the primary nick, the
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identification should work.
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