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Start to write documentation.
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conf.py
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conf.py
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ copyright = u'2011, Valentin Lorentz'
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# The short X.Y version.
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version = '0.83'
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# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
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release = '0.83'
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release = '0.83.4.1'
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# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
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# for a list of supported languages.
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@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ Welcome to Limnoria's documentation!
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Contents:
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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:maxdepth: 2
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use/index.rst
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plugins/index.rst
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core/index.rst
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Indices and tables
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==================
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112
use/getting_started.rst
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112
use/getting_started.rst
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.. highlight:: none
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.. _getting-started:
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****************************
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Getting started with Supybot
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****************************
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Conventions used by Supybot and this document
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=============================================
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Vocabulary
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----------
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Plugin
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A plugin contains commands. A plugin can be loaded and unloaded on
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the fly, as you wish.
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Plugin names are always capitalized, and may contain other uppercase
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letter, as a separation between two words, because they cannot contain
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spaces.
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Command
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Commands can be called by users of the bot.
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Command names are always lowercased; they always have an help message, that
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can be requested at any moment
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Argument
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Most of the commands requires arguments, in order to give them more
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informations about what you want it to do.
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Configuration variable
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A configuration variable is set either by a bot owner or by a channel op.
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Syntax of the commands
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----------------------
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The syntax of a command describes how to run a command.
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The syntax is given by the help command.
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Some examples:
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help [<plugin>] [<command>]
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This is the help of :ref:`command-plugin-help`.
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The chevrons mean you have to replace <plugin> and <command> by a plugin
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name and a command name.
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The brackets mean the argument they wrap is **optional**.
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So, the fellowing commands are correct::
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help
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help PluginName
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help PluginName CommandName
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help CommandName
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ping takes no arguments
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This is the help for :ref:`command-misc-ping`.
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I think it is clear enough.
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join <channel> [<key>]
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This is the help for :ref:`command-channel-join`.
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It requires a channel name, and the channel key is optional.
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This two commands are ok::
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join #limnoria
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join #limnoria MySecretKey
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utilities last <text> [<text> ...]
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This is the help for :ref:`command-utitilies-last`.
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By the way, there is another ``last`` command in the `Misc` plugin, which
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doesn't do the same thing, that's why you need to give the plugin name.
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You have to give at least one argument, but you can give as many as you
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wish.
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Basics
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======
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Identifying with the bot
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------------------------
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Everything you want to do with your bot should be done on IRC (apart starting
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the bot, of course). That's why the first thing you need to do is getting your
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bot know your are its owner, unless what it won't obey you for administrative
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commands.
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Open a query window with the bot (make sure this is your bot), and write in
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it::
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identify <name> <password>
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where *<name>* and *<password>* are the name and the password you gave to the
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*supybot-wizard*.
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Sending the bot a command
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-------------------------
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There are four ways to ask the bot to do something:
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* Give the command in private;
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* Give the command on a channel with a prefix character, either set in the
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wizard or in the configuration;
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* Give the command on a channel prefixed by the nick;
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* Give the command on a channel, prefixed by a string of characters, set in
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the config.
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In this documentation, we the bot is called *mybot*, and its prefix char is @,
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because @ is the most common prefix for Supybot; and the bot doesn't have a
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prefix string of characters.
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11
use/index.rst
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use/index.rst
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.. _use-index:
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######################
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The Supybot user guide
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######################
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 3
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install.rst
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getting_started.rst
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238
use/install.rst
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238
use/install.rst
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.. highlight:: bash
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.. _use-install:
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*******************
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Installing Limnoria
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*******************
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This is the "easy to follow" guide to installing supybot. The installation
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documentation provided with the supybot distribution is really quite good
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already, but since people keep coming to IRC, asking a repeating pattern of
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questions, we thought it would be a good idea to expand it a bit to make it
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a little more of a "foolproof guide".
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Dependencies
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============
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Here's the list of recommended software to run Supybot:
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* Supybot is written in Python, and requires `Python`_
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2.4 or greater (but not Python 3).
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* `Twisted`_ framework 1.2.0 or greater (optional, you probably don't need it).
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.. _Python: http://www.python.org/
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.. _Twisted: http://twistedmatrix.com/
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Installation: UNIX/Linux/BSD
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============================
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Install Python
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--------------
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Python will usually come by installed by default in your distribution. If not,
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grab the appropriate packages from the distribution's repository.
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If you're installing Python using your distribution's packages, you may need a
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''python-dev'' or ''python-devel'' package installed, too. To see if this is
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the case, open up a terminal, start python, and run:
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.. code-block:: python
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import distutils
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If it works, you're good to go. Otherwise, install the `python-dev` or
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`python-devel` package and try again.
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You may also install "manually" by downloading the source archive from
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http://python.org, and compiling it. That is outside the scope of this guide,
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however.
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Install Supybot
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---------------
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We are now ready to install supybot itself. Most distributions have a supybot
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package in the repositories. This is probably the easiest way to install. If
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that is what you want to do, that's fine, and you're ready to move on to the
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next section. :)
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However, supybot tends to be actively developed, and it's best to grab the
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latest codebase. Easiest way to do that is to clone the repository with
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running::
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git clone git://github.com/ProgVal/Limnoria.git
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You can also click the "Downloads" button at the `Limnoria repository`_. Then,
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extract the tarball/zipball to some temporary directory, and ``cd`` into the
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``supybot`` directory which contains the extracted code.
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.. _Limnoria repository: https://github.com/ProgVal/Limnoria
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If you have root access
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Run, as root::
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python setup.py install
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If all goes according to plan, the supybot python module will be installed to
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somewhere like ``/usr/lib/python2.x/site-packages``, and a few supybot scripts
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will be installed to somewhere like ``/usr/bin`` or ``/usr/local/bin``.
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If you don't have root access, or want a local install
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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You can install Supybot in a local directory by using the ``--prefix`` option
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when running ``setup.py``. E.g.::
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python setup.py install --prefix=$HOME/packages
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to install into a ``packages`` directory inside your home directory. You'll now
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have a ``$HOME/packages/bin`` directory containing Supybot programs ('supybot',
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``supybot-wizard``, etc.) and a ''$HOME/packages/lib'' directory containing the
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Supybot libraries.
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It is also recommended that you setup a proper PYTHONPATH environment variable
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in your shell's init file (e.g., the ``~/.bashrc`` for bash, ``~/.tcshrc`` for
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tcsh, etc.). This will tell python where to find the supybot python module.
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For bash::
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export PYTHONPATH=$HOME/packages/lib/python2.x/site-packages
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For (t)csh:
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.. code-block:: csh
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setenv PYTHONPATH $HOME/packages/lib/python2.x/site-packages
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Be sure to replace "2.x" by your Python version (probably either 2.6 or 2.7)
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Configure Supybot
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-----------------
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We are now ready to configure Supybot. Supybot creates quite a few auxiliary
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files/directories to store its runtime data. It is thus recommended to create
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an empty directory from which you'll be running supybot, to keep all the data
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in a nice dedicated location. For example, you may create a 'runbot' directory
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inside your home directory.
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Now you can cd to your 'runbot' directory, and from within it run
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``supybot-wizard``, which will walk you through a series of questions to
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generate the bot config file.
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One thing to make sure to do in the wizard, to make your life easier down the
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line, is to select **y** for the *Would you like to add an owner user for your
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bot?* question, and actually create the owner user. Remember that password, so
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that you can later ''identify'' with the bot on IRC and administer it.
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Once you generate the config file, which will be named ``yourbotnick.conf``
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(where "yourbotnick" is the nick you have chosen for your bot in the wizard),
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it will be placed in your 'runbot' directory. (As long as you leave the default
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answer to the ''Where would you like to create these directories?'' question.)
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Now to start the bot, run, still from within the 'runbot' directory::
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supybot yourbotnick.conf
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And watch the magic!
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For a tutorial on using and managing the bot from here on, see the `Supybook`_.
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.. _Supybook: http://supybook.fealdia.org/
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Installation: OS X
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==================
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The steps are essentially the same as those of the previous section, except
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there are no repositories. Grab the latest python installer for OS X from
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http://python.org, and follow the rest of the steps.
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Installation: Windows
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=====================
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Install Python
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--------------
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Download the latest Python 2 installer from http://python.org, (Python 2.7, as
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of Mars 6, 2011) and run it to install Python.
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The rest of this document will assume that you have Python 2.7, and thus that
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your install directory is ''C:\Python27''.
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Install Supybot
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---------------
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We are now ready to install Supybot itself. First, you need to grab the latest
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code snapshot of Supybot. Easiest way to do that is to click the "Downloads"
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button at the `Limnoria repository`_.
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If you downloaded the code archive, extract it to some temporary directory,
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and ``cd`` into the ``supybot`` directory which contains the extracted code.
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Once you have the code archive, extract it to some temporary directory, then
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open up a command prompt (Programs -> Run -> ``cmd``) and ``cd`` into the
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``supybot`` directory which contains the extracted code. For example, if you
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have extracted the archive to ``C:\sometempdir\``, you would enter in the
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prompt:
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.. code-block:: bat
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cd "C:\sometempdir\supybot"
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Once there, run the installer to install, with the following command:
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.. code-block:: bat
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C:\Python27\python.exe setup.py install
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This will place some supybot scripts under ``C:\Python27\Scripts\``, and the
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supybot python module under ``C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages``.
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.. _Limnoria repository: https://github.com/ProgVal/Limnoria
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Configure Supybot
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-----------------
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We are now ready to configure Supybot. Supybot creates quite a few auxiliary
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files/directories to store its runtime data. It is thus recommended to create
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an empty directory from which you'll be running supybot, to keep all the data
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in a nice dedicated location. For example, you may create a 'C:\runbot' for
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this purpose.
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Now you open a command prompt, and ``cd`` to your ``C:\runbot`` directory::
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cd "C:\runbot"
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and from within it run ``supybot-wizard``::
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C:\Python27\python.exe C:\Python27\Scripts\supybot-wizard
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which will walk you through a series of questions to generate the bot config
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file.
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One thing to make sure to do in the wizard, to make your life easier down the
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line, is to select *y* for the *Would you like to add an owner user for
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your bot?* question, and actually create the owner user. Remember that
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password, so that you can later ''identify'' with the bot on IRC and
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administer it.
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Once you generate the config file, which will be named ``yourbotnick.conf``
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(where ``yourbotnick`` is the nick you have chosen for your bot in the wizard),
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it will be placed in your ``runbot`` directory. (As long as you leave the
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default answer to the *Where would you like to create these directories?*
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question.)
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Now to start the bot, run, still from within the ``C:\runbot`` directory::
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C:\Python27\python.exe C:\Python27\Scripts\supybot yourbotnick.conf
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And watch the magic!
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For a tutorial on using and managing the bot from here on, see the `Supybook`_.
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This guide has been mainly written by nanotube (Daniel Folkinshteyn), and is
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licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license
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and/or the GNU Free Documentation License v 1.3 or later.
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.. _Supybook: http://supybook.fealdia.org/
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