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The iNet Wireless Daemon (iwd) project aims to provide a comprehensive Wi-Fi connectivity solution for Linux based devices. The core goal of the project is to optimize resource utilization: storage, runtime memory and link-time costs. https://iwd.wiki.kernel.org/
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Andrew Zaborowski e9e9358898 netdev: Add padding to netlink family headers
Use the NLMSG_ALIGN macro on the family header size (struct ifinfomsg in
this case).  The ascii graphics in include/net/netlink.h show that both
the netlink header and the family header should be padded.  The netlink
header (nlmsghdr) is already padded in ell.  To "document" this
requirementin ell what we could do is take two buffers, one for the
family header and one for the attributes.

This doesn't change anything for most people because ifinfomsg is
already 16-byte long on the usual architectures.
2016-11-07 11:43:18 -06:00
autotests auto-t: Add EAP TTLS fragmentation test 2016-11-03 22:21:31 -05:00
client build: Remove support for usage of kdbus 2016-10-16 19:41:27 +02:00
doc doc: Rename abs_path_dir_list to tmpfs_extra_stuff 2016-11-03 13:30:06 -05:00
linux dbus: Drop unused linux/kdbus.h src/kdbus.c 2016-04-04 14:27:26 -05:00
monitor monitor: Pretty print WSC OS Version 2016-09-15 10:55:22 -05:00
src netdev: Add padding to netlink family headers 2016-11-07 11:43:18 -06:00
test test: Switch monitor-iwd to org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties 2016-09-21 16:46:34 -05:00
tools t-runner: Rename abs_path_dir_list to tmpfs_extra_stuff 2016-11-03 13:30:06 -05:00
unit unit: Update wsc test with eapol API changes 2016-11-03 10:24:22 -05:00
.gitignore gitignore: Add test-runner 2016-05-11 15:54:53 -05:00
acinclude.m4 build: Avoid redefining _FORTIFY_SOURCE 2014-08-01 09:52:36 -05:00
AUTHORS AUTHORS: Mention Daniel's contributions 2016-11-02 09:57:44 -05:00
bootstrap build: Add support for internal ELL compilation 2014-05-11 11:01:11 -07:00
bootstrap-configure bootstrap: define sysconfdir 2016-11-02 15:44:47 -05:00
ChangeLog build: Add ChangeLog file to satisfy distribution requirements 2014-05-22 19:53:56 -07:00
configure.ac configure: Add config. dir path 2016-11-02 15:35:13 -05:00
COPYING build: Add COPYING and INSTALL template files 2014-05-22 10:09:24 -07:00
HACKING HACKING: Add Submitting Patches section 2015-01-22 08:53:10 -06:00
INSTALL build: Add COPYING and INSTALL template files 2014-05-22 10:09:24 -07:00
Makefile.am Add handshake_state object 2016-11-03 10:23:41 -05:00
README build: Remove support for usage of kdbus 2016-10-16 19:41:27 +02:00
TODO TODO: Add EAPoL <-> EAP timeout relationship task 2016-08-28 00:41:07 -05:00

Wireless daemon for Linux
*************************

Copyright (C) 2013-2014  Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.


Compilation and installation
============================

In order to compile the source code you need following software packages:
	- GCC compiler
	- GNU C library
	- Embedded Linux library

To configure run:
	./configure --prefix=/usr

Configure automatically searches for all required components and packages.

To compile and install run:
	make && make install


Embedded Linux library
======================

In order to compile the daemon and control utility the development version
of Embedded Linux library is required to be present. The development
repositories can be found here:

	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/ell/ell.git
	https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/libs/ell/ell.git

The build systems requires that the Embedded Linux library source code
is available on the same top level directory as the Wireless daemon
source code:

	.
	|--- ell
	|    |--- ell
	|    `--- unit
	`--- iwd
	     |--- src
	     `--- client

It is not required to build or install Embedded Linux library. The build
will happen when building the Wireless daemon and it will then be linked
internally.


Netlink monitoring
==================

The included iwmon utility can be used to monitor the 802.11 subsystem
generic netlink commands and events. It uses the nlmon kernel driver
from Linux 3.10 and later. On startup network monitor interface named
named 'nlmon' is created unless another interface name is given on the
command line. If the monitor interface was created by the iwmon utility,
it will be removed on program exit.

Manually the monitor interface can be created using the following
commands:

	ip link add name nlmon type nlmon
	ip link set dev nlmon allmulticast on
	ip link set dev nlmon up

It is possible to create netlink traces in PCAP format using tcpdump
and then read them via iwmon utility:

	tcpdump -i nlmon -w trace-file.pcap

The resulting PCAP files will use Linux cooked packet format containing
packets with ARPHRD_NETLINK type. They can be read using iwmon:

	iwmon -r trace-file.pcap

At this time iwmon is not able to write PCAP files by itself. This might
change in future versions.

When also the authentication protocol traffic on port 0x888e (ETH_P_PAE)
is needed, then a second capture is required:

	tcpdump -i any 'ether proto 0x888e' -w trace-pae.pcap

It is possible to combine these two PCAP files using the mergecap utility
and create a combined trace file:

	mergecap -F pcap -w trace.pcap trace-file.pcap trace-pae.pcap

This will create a trace.pcap file that includes the complete picture
of nl80211 netlink traffic and authentication messages. All packets are
merged in chronological order based on timestamps.

Unfortunately it is not possible to instruct tcpdump filtering to do
this in a single capture. Post-processing of the PCAP files is required
at the moment.


Simulating devices
==================

The Linux driver mac80211_hwsim provides the functionality to simulate
Wireless devices using fake virtual air. Just load the module.

	modprobe mac80211_hwsim radios=0

Provding the radios=0 is important since otherwise it starts out with
two new Wireless radios by default.

With the provided hwsim utility it is now possible to add and remove
virtual radio devices.

	hwsim --create
	hwsim --destroy=<radio-id>

The radio id assigned to each virtual device is its internal id used
by the Wireless device.