468 lines
13 KiB
C
468 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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*
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* Wireless daemon for Linux
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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*/
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <ell/ell.h>
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#include "ell/useful.h"
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#include "band.h"
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void band_free(struct band *band)
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{
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l_free(band);
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}
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/*
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* Rates are stored as they are encoded in the Supported Rates IE.
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* This data was taken from 802.11 Section 17.3.10.2 Table 17-18 and
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* Table 17-4. Together we have minimum RSSI required for a given data rate.
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*/
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static const struct {
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int32_t rssi;
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uint8_t rate;
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} rate_rssi_map[] = {
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{ -90, 2 }, /* Make something up for 11b rates */
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{ -88, 4 },
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{ -86, 11 },
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{ -84, 22 },
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{ -82, 12 },
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{ -81, 18 },
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{ -79, 24 },
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{ -77, 36 },
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{ -74, 48 },
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{ -70, 72 },
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{ -66, 96 },
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{ -65, 108 },
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};
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static bool peer_supports_rate(const uint8_t *rates, uint8_t rate)
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{
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int i;
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if (rates && rates[1]) {
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for (i = 0; i < rates[1]; i++) {
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uint8_t r = rates[i + 2] & 0x7f;
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if (r == rate)
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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int band_estimate_nonht_rate(const struct band *band,
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const uint8_t *supported_rates,
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const uint8_t *ext_supported_rates,
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int32_t rssi, uint64_t *out_data_rate)
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{
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int nrates = L_ARRAY_SIZE(rate_rssi_map);
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uint8_t max_rate = 0;
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int i;
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if (!supported_rates && !ext_supported_rates)
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return -EINVAL;
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/*
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* Start at the back of the array. Rates are generally given in
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* ascending order, starting at 11b rates, then 11g rates. More often
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* than not we'll pick the highest rate and avoid unneeded processing
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*/
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for (i = band->supported_rates_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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uint8_t rate = band->supported_rates[i];
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int j;
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if (max_rate >= rate)
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continue;
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/* Can this rate be used at the peer's RSSI? */
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for (j = 0; j < nrates; j++)
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if (rate_rssi_map[j].rate == rate)
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break;
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if (j == nrates)
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continue;
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if (rssi < rate_rssi_map[j].rssi)
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continue;
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if (peer_supports_rate(supported_rates, rate) ||
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peer_supports_rate(ext_supported_rates, rate))
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max_rate = rate;
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}
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if (!max_rate)
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return -ENETUNREACH;
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*out_data_rate = max_rate * 500000;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Base RSSI values for 20MHz (both HT and VHT) channel. These values can be
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* used to calculate the minimum RSSI values for all other channel widths. HT
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* MCS indexes are grouped into ranges of 8 (per spatial stream) where VHT are
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* grouped in chunks of 10. This just means HT will not use the last two
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* index's of this array.
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*/
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static const int32_t ht_vht_base_rssi[] = {
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-82, -79, -77, -74, -70, -66, -65, -64, -59, -57
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};
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/*
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* Data Rate for HT/VHT is obtained according to this formula:
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* Nsd * Nbpscs * R * Nss / (Tdft + Tgi)
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*
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* Where Nsd is [52, 108, 234, 468] for 20/40/80/160 Mhz respectively
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* Nbpscs is [1, 2, 4, 6, 8] for BPSK/QPSK/16QAM/64QAM/256QAM
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* R is [1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6] depending on the MCS index
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* Nss is the number of spatial streams
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* Tdft = 3.2 us
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* Tgi = Long/Short GI of 0.8/0.4 us
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*
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* Short GI rate can be easily obtained by multiplying by (10 / 9)
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*
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* The table was pre-computed using the following python snippet:
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* rfactors = [ 1/2, 1/2, 3/4, 1/2, 3/4, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 3/4, 5/6 ]
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* nbpscs = [1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 8, 8 ]
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* nsds = [52, 108, 234, 468]
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*
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* for nsd in nsds:
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* rates = []
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* for i in xrange(0, 10):
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* data_rate = (nsd * rfactors[i] * nbpscs[i]) / 0.004
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* rates.append(int(data_rate) * 1000)
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* print('rates for nsd: ' + nsd + ': ' + rates)
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*/
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static const uint64_t ht_vht_rates[4][10] = {
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[OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ] = {
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6500000ULL, 13000000ULL, 19500000ULL, 26000000ULL,
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39000000ULL, 52000000ULL, 58500000ULL, 65000000ULL,
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78000000ULL, 86666000ULL },
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[OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ] = {
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13500000ULL, 27000000ULL, 40500000ULL, 54000000ULL,
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81000000ULL, 108000000ULL, 121500000ULL, 135000000ULL,
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162000000ULL, 180000000ULL, },
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[OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ] = {
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29250000ULL, 58500000ULL, 87750000ULL, 117000000ULL,
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175500000ULL, 234000000ULL, 263250000ULL, 292500000ULL,
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351000000ULL, 390000000ULL, },
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[OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_160MHZ] = {
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58500000ULL, 117000000ULL, 175500000ULL, 234000000ULL,
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351000000ULL, 468000000ULL, 526500000ULL, 585000000ULL,
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702000000ULL, 780000000ULL,
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}
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};
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/*
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* Both HT and VHT rates are calculated in the same fashion. The only difference
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* is a relative MCS index is used for HT since, for each NSS, the formula
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* is the same with relative index's. This is why this is called with index % 8
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* for HT, but not VHT.
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*/
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bool band_ofdm_rate(uint8_t index, enum ofdm_channel_width width,
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int32_t rssi, uint8_t nss, bool sgi,
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uint64_t *data_rate)
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{
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uint64_t rate;
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int32_t width_adjust = width * 3;
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if (rssi < ht_vht_base_rssi[index] + width_adjust)
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return false;
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rate = ht_vht_rates[width][index];
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if (sgi)
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rate = rate / 9 * 10;
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rate *= nss;
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*data_rate = rate;
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return true;
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}
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static bool find_best_mcs_ht(const struct band *band,
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const uint8_t *tx_mcs_set,
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uint8_t max_mcs, enum ofdm_channel_width width,
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int32_t rssi, bool sgi,
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uint64_t *out_data_rate)
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{
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int i;
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/*
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* TODO: Support MCS values 32 - 76
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*
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* The MCS values > 31 use an unequal modulation, and the number of
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* supported MCS indexes per NSS differs. We do not consider them
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* here for now to keep things simple(r).
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*/
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for (i = max_mcs; i >= 0; i--) {
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if (!test_bit(band->ht_mcs_set, i))
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continue;
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if (!test_bit(tx_mcs_set, i))
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continue;
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if (band_ofdm_rate(i % 8, width, rssi,
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(i / 8) + 1, sgi, out_data_rate))
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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int band_estimate_ht_rx_rate(const struct band *band,
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const uint8_t *htc, const uint8_t *hto,
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int32_t rssi, uint64_t *out_data_rate)
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{
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uint8_t channel_offset;
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int max_mcs = 31;
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bool sgi;
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uint8_t unequal_tx_mcs_set[16];
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const uint8_t *tx_mcs_set;
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if (!band->ht_supported)
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return -ENOTSUP;
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if (!htc || !hto)
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return -ENOTSUP;
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memset(unequal_tx_mcs_set, 0, sizeof(unequal_tx_mcs_set));
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tx_mcs_set = htc + 5;
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/*
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* Check 'Tx MCS Set Defined' at bit 96 and 'Tx MCS Set Unequal' at
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* bit 97 of the Supported MCS Set field. Also extract 'Tx Maximum
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* Number of Spatial Streams Supported' field at bits 98 and 99.
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*
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* Note 44 on page 1662 of 802.11-2016 states:
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* "How a non-AP STA determines an AP's HT MCS transmission support,
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* if the Tx MCS Set subfield in the HT Capabilities element
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* advertised by the AP is equal to 0 or if he Tx Rx MCS Set Not Equal
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* subfield in that element is equal to 1, is implementation dependent.
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* The non-AP STA might conservatively use the basic HT-MCS set, or it
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* might use knowledge of past transmissions by the AP, or it might
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* use other means.
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*/
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if (test_bit(tx_mcs_set, 96)) {
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if (test_bit(tx_mcs_set, 97)) {
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uint8_t max_nss = bit_field(tx_mcs_set[12], 2, 2);
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max_mcs = max_nss * 4 + 7;
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/*
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* For purposes of finding the best MCS below, assume
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* the AP can send any MCS up to max_nss (i.e 0-7 for
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* 1 nss, 0-15 for 2 nss, 0-23 for 3 nss, 0-31 for 4
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*/
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memset(unequal_tx_mcs_set, 0xff, max_nss + 1);
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tx_mcs_set = unequal_tx_mcs_set;
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}
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} else
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max_mcs = 7;
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/* Test for 40 Mhz operation */
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channel_offset = bit_field(hto[3], 0, 2);
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if (test_bit(hto + 3, 2) &&
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(channel_offset == 1 || channel_offset == 3)) {
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sgi = test_bit(band->ht_capabilities, 6) &&
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test_bit(htc + 2, 6);
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if (find_best_mcs_ht(band, tx_mcs_set, max_mcs,
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OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ,
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rssi, sgi, out_data_rate))
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return 0;
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}
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sgi = test_bit(band->ht_capabilities, 5) && test_bit(htc + 2, 5);
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if (find_best_mcs_ht(band, tx_mcs_set, max_mcs,
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OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ,
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rssi, sgi, out_data_rate))
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return 0;
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return -ENETUNREACH;
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}
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static bool find_best_mcs_vht(uint8_t max_index, enum ofdm_channel_width width,
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int32_t rssi, uint8_t nss, bool sgi,
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uint64_t *out_data_rate)
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{
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int i;
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/*
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* Iterate over all available MCS indexes to find the best one
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* we can use. Note that band_ofdm_rate() will return false if a
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* given combination cannot be used due to rssi being too low.
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*
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* Also, Certain MCS/Width/NSS combinations are not valid,
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* refer to IEEE 802.11-2016 Section 21.5 for more details
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*/
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for (i = max_index; i >= 0; i--)
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if (band_ofdm_rate(i, width, rssi,
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nss, sgi, out_data_rate))
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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/*
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* IEEE 802.11 - Table 9-250
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*
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* For simplicity, we are ignoring the Extended BSS BW support, per NOTE 11:
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*
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* NOTE 11-A receiving STA in which dot11VHTExtendedNSSCapable is false will
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* ignore the Extended NSS BW Support subfield and effectively evaluate this
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* table only at the entries where Extended NSS BW Support is 0.
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*
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* This also allows us to group the 160/80+80 widths together, since they are
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* the same when Extended NSS BW is zero.
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*/
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int band_estimate_vht_rx_rate(const struct band *band,
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const uint8_t *vhtc, const uint8_t *vhto,
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const uint8_t *htc, const uint8_t *hto,
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int32_t rssi, uint64_t *out_data_rate)
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{
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uint32_t nss = 0;
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uint32_t max_mcs = 7; /* MCS 0-7 for NSS:1 is always supported */
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const uint8_t *rx_mcs_map;
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const uint8_t *tx_mcs_map;
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int bitoffset;
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uint8_t chan_width;
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uint8_t channel_offset;
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bool sgi;
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if (!band->vht_supported || !band->ht_supported)
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return -ENOTSUP;
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if (!vhtc || !vhto || !htc || !hto)
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return -ENOTSUP;
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if (vhto[2] > 3)
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return -EBADMSG;
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/*
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* Find the highest NSS/MCS index combination. Since this is used by
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* STAs, we try to estimate our 'download' speed from the AP/peer.
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* Hence we look at the TX MCS map of the peer and our own RX MCS map
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* to find an overlapping combination that works
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*/
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rx_mcs_map = band->vht_mcs_set;
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tx_mcs_map = vhtc + 2 + 8;
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for (bitoffset = 14; bitoffset >= 0; bitoffset -= 2) {
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uint8_t rx_val = bit_field(rx_mcs_map[bitoffset / 8],
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bitoffset % 8, 2);
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uint8_t tx_val = bit_field(tx_mcs_map[bitoffset / 8],
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bitoffset % 8, 2);
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/*
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* 0 indicates support for MCS 0-7
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* 1 indicates support for MCS 0-8
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* 2 indicates support for MCS 0-9
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* 3 indicates no support
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*/
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if (rx_val == 3 || tx_val == 3)
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continue;
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/* 7 + rx_val/tx_val gives us the maximum mcs index */
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max_mcs = minsize(rx_val, tx_val) + 7;
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nss = bitoffset / 2 + 1;
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break;
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}
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if (!nss)
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return -EBADMSG;
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/*
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* There is no way to know whether a peer would send us packets using
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* the short guard interval (SGI.) SGI capability is only used to
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* indicate whether the peer can accept packets that we send this way.
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* Here we make the assumption that if the peer has the capability to
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* accept packets using SGI and we have the capability to do so, then
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* SGI will be used
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*
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* Also, we assume that the highest bandwidth will result in the
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* highest rate for any given rssi. Even accounting for invalid
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* MCS/Width/NSS combinations, the higher channel width results
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* in better data rate at [mcs index - 2] compared to [mcs index] of
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* a next lower bandwidth.
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*/
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/* See if 160 Mhz operation is available */
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chan_width = bit_field(band->vht_capabilities[0], 2, 2);
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if (chan_width != 1 && chan_width != 2)
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goto try_vht80;
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/*
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* Channel Width is set to 2 or 3, or 1 and
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* channel center frequency segment 1 is non-zero
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*/
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if (vhto[2] == 2 || vhto[2] == 3 || (vhto[2] == 1 && vhto[4])) {
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sgi = test_bit(band->vht_capabilities, 6) &&
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test_bit(vhtc + 2, 6);
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if (find_best_mcs_vht(max_mcs, OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_160MHZ,
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rssi, nss, sgi, out_data_rate))
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return 0;
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}
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try_vht80:
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if (vhto[2] == 1) {
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sgi = test_bit(band->vht_capabilities, 5) &&
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test_bit(vhtc + 2, 5);
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if (find_best_mcs_vht(max_mcs, OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ,
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rssi, nss, sgi, out_data_rate))
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return 0;
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} /* Otherwise, assume 20/40 Operation */
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channel_offset = bit_field(hto[3], 0, 2);
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/* Test for 40 Mhz operation */
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if (test_bit(hto + 3, 2) &&
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(channel_offset == 1 || channel_offset == 3)) {
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sgi = test_bit(band->ht_capabilities, 6) &&
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test_bit(htc + 2, 6);
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if (find_best_mcs_vht(max_mcs, OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ,
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rssi, nss, sgi, out_data_rate))
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return 0;
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}
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sgi = test_bit(band->ht_capabilities, 5) && test_bit(htc + 2, 5);
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if (find_best_mcs_vht(max_mcs, OFDM_CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ,
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rssi, nss, sgi, out_data_rate))
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return 0;
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return -ENETUNREACH;
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}
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