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mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/wireless/iwd.git synced 2024-12-22 21:22:37 +01:00
iwd/src/manager.c

879 lines
22 KiB
C

/*
*
* Wireless daemon for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <ell/ell.h>
#include "linux/nl80211.h"
#include "src/nl80211util.h"
#include "src/iwd.h"
#include "src/module.h"
#include "src/netdev.h"
#include "src/wiphy.h"
#include "src/util.h"
#include "src/common.h"
#include "src/nl80211cmd.h"
#include "src/p2p.h"
static struct l_genl_family *nl80211 = NULL;
static char **whitelist_filter;
static char **blacklist_filter;
static bool randomize;
static bool use_default;
struct wiphy_setup_state {
uint32_t id;
struct wiphy *wiphy;
unsigned int pending_cmd_count;
bool aborted;
bool retry;
/*
* Data we may need if the driver does not seem to support interface
* manipulation and we fall back to using the driver-created default
* interface.
*/
bool use_default;
struct l_genl_msg *default_if_msg;
};
static struct l_queue *pending_wiphys;
/* With these drivers don't even try creating our interfaces */
static const char *default_if_driver_list[] = {
/*
* The out-of-tree rtl88x2bu crashes the kernel hard. Seemingly
* many other drivers are built from the same source code so
* blacklist all of them. Unfortunately there are in-tree drivers
* that also match these names and may be fine. Use
* UseDefaultInterface to override.
*/
"rtl81*",
"rtl87*",
"rtl88*",
"rtw_*",
"brcmfmac",
"bcmsdh_sdmmc",
NULL,
};
static void wiphy_setup_state_free(void *data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = data;
if (state->default_if_msg)
l_genl_msg_unref(state->default_if_msg);
L_WARN_ON(state->pending_cmd_count);
l_free(state);
}
static void wiphy_setup_state_destroy(struct wiphy_setup_state *state)
{
l_queue_remove(pending_wiphys, state);
wiphy_setup_state_free(state);
}
static bool manager_use_default(struct wiphy_setup_state *state)
{
uint8_t addr_buf[6];
uint8_t *addr = NULL;
l_debug("");
if (!state->default_if_msg) {
l_error("No default interface for wiphy %u",
(unsigned int) state->id);
state->retry = true;
return false;
}
if (randomize) {
wiphy_generate_random_address(state->wiphy, addr_buf);
addr = addr_buf;
}
netdev_create_from_genl(state->default_if_msg, addr);
return true;
}
static void manager_new_station_interface_cb(struct l_genl_msg *msg,
void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = user_data;
uint8_t addr_buf[6];
uint8_t *addr = NULL;
int error;
l_debug("");
if (state->aborted)
return;
error = l_genl_msg_get_error(msg);
if (error < 0) {
l_error("NEW_INTERFACE failed: %s",
strerror(-l_genl_msg_get_error(msg)));
/*
* If we receive an EBUSY most likely the wiphy is still
* initializing, the default interface has not been created
* yet and the wiphy needs some time. Retry when we
* receive a NEW_INTERFACE event.
*/
if (error == -EBUSY) {
state->retry = true;
return;
}
/*
* Nothing we can do to use this wiphy since by now we
* will have successfully deleted any default interface
* there may have been.
*/
return;
}
if (randomize && !wiphy_has_feature(state->wiphy,
NL80211_FEATURE_MAC_ON_CREATE)) {
wiphy_generate_random_address(state->wiphy, addr_buf);
addr = addr_buf;
}
netdev_create_from_genl(msg, addr);
}
static void manager_new_p2p_interface_cb(struct l_genl_msg *msg,
void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = user_data;
l_debug("");
if (state->aborted)
return;
if (l_genl_msg_get_error(msg) < 0) {
l_error("NEW_INTERFACE failed for p2p-device: %s",
strerror(-l_genl_msg_get_error(msg)));
return;
}
p2p_device_update_from_genl(msg, true);
}
static void manager_new_interface_done(void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = user_data;
state->pending_cmd_count--;
if (!state->pending_cmd_count && !state->retry)
wiphy_setup_state_destroy(state);
}
static void manager_create_interfaces(struct wiphy_setup_state *state)
{
struct l_genl_msg *msg;
char ifname[10];
uint32_t iftype;
unsigned cmd_id;
if (state->aborted)
return;
if (state->use_default) {
manager_use_default(state);
/*
* Some drivers don't let us touch the default interface
* but still allow us to create/destroy P2P interfaces, so
* give it a chance.
*/
goto try_create_p2p;
}
/*
* Current policy: we maintain one netdev per wiphy for station,
* AP and Ad-Hoc modes, one optional p2p-device and zero or more
* p2p-GOs or p2p-clients. The P2P-client/GO interfaces will be
* created on request.
*/
/* To be improved */
snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "wlan%i", (int) state->id);
l_debug("creating %s", ifname);
iftype = NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION;
msg = l_genl_msg_new(NL80211_CMD_NEW_INTERFACE);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, 4, &state->id);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE, 4, &iftype);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFNAME,
strlen(ifname) + 1, ifname);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_4ADDR, 1, "\0");
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SOCKET_OWNER, 0, "");
if (randomize && wiphy_has_feature(state->wiphy,
NL80211_FEATURE_MAC_ON_CREATE)) {
uint8_t random_addr[6];
wiphy_generate_random_address(state->wiphy, random_addr);
l_debug("Creating interface on phy: %s with random addr: "MAC,
wiphy_get_name(state->wiphy),
MAC_STR(random_addr));
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_MAC, 6, random_addr);
}
cmd_id = l_genl_family_send(nl80211, msg,
manager_new_station_interface_cb, state,
manager_new_interface_done);
if (!cmd_id) {
l_error("Error sending NEW_INTERFACE for %s", ifname);
return;
}
state->pending_cmd_count++;
try_create_p2p:
/*
* Require the MAC on create feature so we can send our desired
* interface address during GO Negotiation before actually creating
* the local Client/GO interface. Could be worked around if needed.
*/
if (!wiphy_supports_iftype(state->wiphy, NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_DEVICE) ||
!wiphy_supports_iftype(state->wiphy,
NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT) ||
!wiphy_has_feature(state->wiphy,
NL80211_FEATURE_MAC_ON_CREATE))
return;
/*
* Use wlan%i-p2p for now. We might want to use
* <default_interface's_name>-p2p here (in case state->use_default
* is true) but the risk is that we'd go over the interface name
* length limit.
*/
snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "wlan%i-p2p", (int) state->id);
l_debug("creating %s", ifname);
iftype = NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_DEVICE;
msg = l_genl_msg_new(NL80211_CMD_NEW_INTERFACE);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, 4, &state->id);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE, 4, &iftype);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFNAME,
strlen(ifname) + 1, ifname);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_4ADDR, 1, "\0");
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SOCKET_OWNER, 0, "");
cmd_id = l_genl_family_send(nl80211, msg,
manager_new_p2p_interface_cb, state,
manager_new_interface_done);
if (!cmd_id) {
l_error("Error sending NEW_INTERFACE for %s", ifname);
return;
}
state->pending_cmd_count++;
}
static bool manager_wiphy_check_setup_done(struct wiphy_setup_state *state)
{
if (state->pending_cmd_count || state->retry)
return false;
manager_create_interfaces(state);
return !state->pending_cmd_count && !state->retry;
}
static void manager_setup_cmd_done(void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = user_data;
state->pending_cmd_count--;
if (manager_wiphy_check_setup_done(state))
wiphy_setup_state_destroy(state);
}
static void manager_del_interface_cb(struct l_genl_msg *msg, void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = user_data;
l_debug("");
if (state->aborted)
return;
if (l_genl_msg_get_error(msg) < 0) {
l_error("DEL_INTERFACE failed: %s",
strerror(-l_genl_msg_get_error(msg)));
state->use_default = true;
}
}
static void manager_get_interface_cb(struct l_genl_msg *msg, void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = user_data;
uint32_t wiphy;
uint32_t ifindex;
uint32_t iftype;
uint64_t wdev;
const char *ifname;
struct l_genl_msg *del_msg;
unsigned cmd_id;
char *pattern;
unsigned int i;
bool whitelisted = false, blacklisted = false;
l_debug("");
if (state->aborted)
return;
if (nl80211_parse_attrs(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WDEV, &wdev,
NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, &wiphy,
NL80211_ATTR_IFTYPE, &iftype,
NL80211_ATTR_UNSPEC) < 0)
return;
if (wiphy != state->id) {
l_debug("Wiphy attribute mismatch, wanted: %u, got %u",
state->id, wiphy);
return;
}
if (nl80211_parse_attrs(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, &ifindex,
NL80211_ATTR_IFNAME, &ifname,
NL80211_ATTR_UNSPEC) < 0)
goto delete_interface;
if (whitelist_filter) {
for (i = 0; (pattern = whitelist_filter[i]); i++) {
if (fnmatch(pattern, ifname, 0) != 0)
continue;
whitelisted = true;
break;
}
}
if (blacklist_filter) {
for (i = 0; (pattern = blacklist_filter[i]); i++) {
if (fnmatch(pattern, ifname, 0) != 0)
continue;
blacklisted = true;
break;
}
}
/*
* If this interface is usable as our default netdev in case the
* driver does not support interface manipulation, save the message
* just in case.
*/
if ((iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION ||
iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) &&
!state->default_if_msg &&
(!whitelist_filter || whitelisted) &&
!blacklisted)
state->default_if_msg = l_genl_msg_ref(msg);
delete_interface:
if (state->use_default)
return;
del_msg = l_genl_msg_new(NL80211_CMD_DEL_INTERFACE);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(del_msg, NL80211_ATTR_WDEV, 8, &wdev);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(del_msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, 4, &state->id);
cmd_id = l_genl_family_send(nl80211, del_msg,
manager_del_interface_cb, state,
manager_setup_cmd_done);
if (!cmd_id) {
l_error("Sending DEL_INTERFACE for wdev: %" PRIu64" failed",
wdev);
state->use_default = true;
return;
}
l_debug("");
state->pending_cmd_count++;
}
static bool manager_wiphy_state_match(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct wiphy_setup_state *state = a;
uint32_t id = L_PTR_TO_UINT(b);
return (state->id == id);
}
static struct wiphy_setup_state *manager_find_pending(uint32_t id)
{
return l_queue_find(pending_wiphys, manager_wiphy_state_match,
L_UINT_TO_PTR(id));
}
static uint32_t manager_parse_wiphy_id(struct l_genl_msg *msg)
{
uint32_t wiphy;
if (nl80211_parse_attrs(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, &wiphy,
NL80211_ATTR_UNSPEC) < 0)
return -1;
return wiphy;
}
static void manager_del_wiphy_event(struct l_genl_msg *msg)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state;
struct wiphy *wiphy;
uint32_t id;
id = manager_parse_wiphy_id(msg);
state = manager_find_pending(id);
if (state) {
if (state->pending_cmd_count)
state->aborted = true;
else
wiphy_setup_state_destroy(state);
}
wiphy = wiphy_find(id);
if (wiphy)
wiphy_destroy(wiphy);
}
static void manager_interface_dump_callback(struct l_genl_msg *msg,
void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state;
l_debug("");
state = manager_find_pending(manager_parse_wiphy_id(msg));
if (!state)
return;
manager_get_interface_cb(msg, state);
}
static bool manager_check_create_interfaces(void *data, void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = data;
if (!manager_wiphy_check_setup_done(state))
return false;
/* If we are here, there were no interfaces for this phy */
wiphy_setup_state_free(state);
return true;
}
static void manager_interface_dump_done(void *user_data)
{
l_queue_foreach_remove(pending_wiphys,
manager_check_create_interfaces, NULL);
}
/* We are dumping multiple wiphys for the very first time */
static void manager_wiphy_dump_callback(struct l_genl_msg *msg, void *user_data)
{
uint32_t id;
const char *name;
struct wiphy *wiphy;
struct wiphy_setup_state *state;
if (nl80211_parse_attrs(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, &id,
NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_NAME, &name,
NL80211_ATTR_UNSPEC) < 0)
return;
/*
* A Wiphy split dump can generate many (6+) NEW_WIPHY messages
* We need to parse attributes from all of them, but only perform
* initialization steps once for each new wiphy detected
*/
wiphy = wiphy_find(id);
if (wiphy)
goto done;
wiphy = wiphy_create(id, name);
if (!wiphy || wiphy_is_blacklisted(wiphy))
return;
state = l_new(struct wiphy_setup_state, 1);
state->id = id;
state->wiphy = wiphy;
l_debug("New wiphy %s added (%d)", name, id);
l_queue_push_tail(pending_wiphys, state);
done:
wiphy_update_from_genl(wiphy, msg);
}
/* We are dumping a single wiphy, due to a NEW_WIPHY event */
static void manager_wiphy_filtered_dump_callback(struct l_genl_msg *msg,
void *user_data)
{
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = user_data;
wiphy_update_from_genl(state->wiphy, msg);
}
static void manager_wiphy_dump_done(void *user_data)
{
const struct l_queue_entry *e;
for (e = l_queue_get_entries(pending_wiphys); e; e = e->next) {
struct wiphy_setup_state *state = e->data;
wiphy_create_complete(state->wiphy);
state->use_default = use_default;
/* If whitelist/blacklist were given only try to use existing
* interfaces same as when the driver does not support
* NEW_INTERFACE or DEL_INTERFACE, otherwise the interface
* names will become meaningless after we've created our own
* interface(s). Optimally phy name white/blacklists should
* be used.
*/
if (whitelist_filter || blacklist_filter)
state->use_default = true;
if (!state->use_default) {
const char *driver = wiphy_get_driver(state->wiphy);
if (driver) {
const char **e;
for (e = default_if_driver_list; *e; e++)
if (fnmatch(*e, driver, 0) == 0)
state->use_default = true;
} else
state->use_default = true;
}
if (state->use_default)
l_info("Wiphy %s will only use the default interface",
wiphy_get_name(state->wiphy));
}
}
static int manager_wiphy_filtered_dump(uint32_t wiphy_id,
l_genl_msg_func_t cb,
void *user_data)
{
struct l_genl_msg *msg;
unsigned int wiphy_cmd_id;
unsigned int iface_cmd_id;
/*
* Until fixed, a NEW_WIPHY event will not include all the information
* that may be available, but a dump will. Because of this we do both
* GET_WIPHY/GET_INTERFACE, same as we would during initialization.
*/
msg = l_genl_msg_new_sized(NL80211_CMD_GET_WIPHY, 128);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SPLIT_WIPHY_DUMP, 0, NULL);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, 4, &wiphy_id);
wiphy_cmd_id = l_genl_family_dump(nl80211, msg, cb, user_data,
manager_wiphy_dump_done);
if (!wiphy_cmd_id) {
l_error("Could not dump wiphy %u", wiphy_id);
l_genl_msg_unref(msg);
return -EIO;
}
/*
* As the first step after new wiphy is detected we will query
* the initial interface setup, delete the default interfaces
* and create interfaces for our own use with NL80211_ATTR_SOCKET_OWNER
* on them. After that if new interfaces are created outside of
* IWD, or removed outside of IWD, we don't touch them and will
* try to minimally adapt to handle the removals correctly. It's
* a very unlikely situation in any case but it wouldn't make
* sense to try to continually enforce our setup fighting against
* some other process, and it wouldn't make sense to try to
* manage and use additional interfaces beyond the one or two
* we need for our operations.
*/
msg = l_genl_msg_new(NL80211_CMD_GET_INTERFACE);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, 4, &wiphy_id);
iface_cmd_id = l_genl_family_dump(nl80211, msg,
manager_interface_dump_callback,
NULL, manager_interface_dump_done);
if (!iface_cmd_id) {
l_error("Could not dump interface for wiphy %u", wiphy_id);
l_genl_family_cancel(nl80211, wiphy_cmd_id);
l_genl_msg_unref(msg);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static void manager_config_notify(struct l_genl_msg *msg, void *user_data)
{
uint8_t cmd;
uint32_t wiphy_id;
struct wiphy_setup_state *state;
if (!pending_wiphys)
return;
cmd = l_genl_msg_get_command(msg);
l_debug("Notification of command %s(%u)",
nl80211cmd_to_string(cmd), cmd);
switch (cmd) {
case NL80211_CMD_NEW_WIPHY:
{
const char *name;
struct wiphy *wiphy;
if (nl80211_parse_attrs(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY, &wiphy_id,
NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_NAME, &name,
NL80211_ATTR_UNSPEC) < 0)
return;
/*
* NEW_WIPHY events are sent in three cases:
* 1. New wiphy is detected
* 2. Wiphy is moved to a new namespace
* 3. Wiphy is renamed
*
* Take care of case 3 here without re-parsing the entire
* wiphy structure, potentially causing leaks, etc.
*/
wiphy = wiphy_find(wiphy_id);
if (wiphy) {
wiphy_update_name(wiphy, name);
return;
}
wiphy = wiphy_create(wiphy_id, name);
if (!wiphy || wiphy_is_blacklisted(wiphy))
return;
state = l_new(struct wiphy_setup_state, 1);
state->id = wiphy_id;
state->wiphy = wiphy;
if (manager_wiphy_filtered_dump(wiphy_id,
manager_wiphy_filtered_dump_callback,
state) < 0) {
wiphy_setup_state_free(state);
return;
}
l_queue_push_tail(pending_wiphys, state);
return;
}
case NL80211_CMD_DEL_WIPHY:
manager_del_wiphy_event(msg);
return;
case NL80211_CMD_NEW_INTERFACE:
/*
* Interfaces are normally dumped on the NEW_WIPHY events and
* and we have nothing to do here. But check if by any chance
* we've queried this wiphy and it was still busy initialising,
* in that case retry the setup now that an interface, likely
* the initial default one, has been added.
*/
wiphy_id = manager_parse_wiphy_id(msg);
state = manager_find_pending(wiphy_id);
if (state && state->retry) {
state->retry = false;
l_debug("Retrying setup of wiphy %u", state->id);
manager_get_interface_cb(msg, state);
if (manager_wiphy_check_setup_done(state))
wiphy_setup_state_destroy(state);
return;
}
if (!wiphy_find(wiphy_id)) {
l_warn("Received a NEW_INTERFACE for a wiphy id"
" that isn't tracked. This is most ikely a"
" kernel bug where NEW_WIPHY events that are"
" too large are dropped on the floor."
" Attempting a workaround...");
manager_wiphy_filtered_dump(wiphy_id,
manager_wiphy_dump_callback,
NULL);
return;
}
return;
case NL80211_CMD_DEL_INTERFACE:
{
uint32_t ifindex;
if (nl80211_parse_attrs(msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, &ifindex,
NL80211_ATTR_UNSPEC) < 0) {
uint64_t wdev_id;
struct p2p_device *p2p_device;
if (nl80211_parse_attrs(msg, NL80211_ATTR_WDEV,
&wdev_id,
NL80211_ATTR_UNSPEC) < 0)
return;
p2p_device = p2p_device_find(wdev_id);
if (!p2p_device)
return;
p2p_device_destroy(p2p_device);
} else {
struct netdev *netdev = netdev_find(ifindex);
if (!netdev)
return;
netdev_destroy(netdev);
}
return;
}
}
}
static int manager_init(void)
{
struct l_genl *genl = iwd_get_genl();
const struct l_settings *config = iwd_get_config();
struct l_genl_msg *msg;
unsigned int wiphy_dump;
unsigned int interface_dump;
const char *randomize_str;
const char *if_whitelist = iwd_get_iface_whitelist();
const char *if_blacklist = iwd_get_iface_blacklist();
nl80211 = l_genl_family_new(genl, NL80211_GENL_NAME);
if (if_whitelist)
whitelist_filter = l_strsplit(if_whitelist, ',');
if (if_blacklist)
blacklist_filter = l_strsplit(if_blacklist, ',');
pending_wiphys = l_queue_new();
if (!l_genl_family_register(nl80211, "config", manager_config_notify,
NULL, NULL)) {
l_error("Registering for config notifications failed");
goto error;
}
msg = l_genl_msg_new_sized(NL80211_CMD_GET_WIPHY, 128);
l_genl_msg_append_attr(msg, NL80211_ATTR_SPLIT_WIPHY_DUMP, 0, NULL);
wiphy_dump = l_genl_family_dump(nl80211, msg,
manager_wiphy_dump_callback,
NULL,
manager_wiphy_dump_done);
if (!wiphy_dump) {
l_error("Initial wiphy information dump failed");
l_genl_msg_unref(msg);
goto error;
}
msg = l_genl_msg_new(NL80211_CMD_GET_INTERFACE);
interface_dump = l_genl_family_dump(nl80211, msg,
manager_interface_dump_callback,
NULL,
manager_interface_dump_done);
if (!interface_dump) {
l_error("Initial interface information dump failed");
l_genl_msg_unref(msg);
l_genl_family_cancel(nl80211, wiphy_dump);
goto error;
}
randomize_str = l_settings_get_value(config, "General",
"AddressRandomization");
if (randomize_str) {
if (!strcmp(randomize_str, "once"))
randomize = true;
else if (!strcmp(randomize_str, "disabled"))
randomize = false;
}
if (!l_settings_get_bool(config, "General",
"UseDefaultInterface", &use_default))
use_default = false;
return 0;
error:
l_queue_destroy(pending_wiphys, NULL);
pending_wiphys = NULL;
l_genl_family_free(nl80211);
nl80211 = NULL;
return -EIO;
}
static void manager_exit(void)
{
l_strfreev(whitelist_filter);
l_strfreev(blacklist_filter);
l_queue_destroy(pending_wiphys, wiphy_setup_state_free);
pending_wiphys = NULL;
l_genl_family_free(nl80211);
nl80211 = NULL;
randomize = false;
}
IWD_MODULE(manager, manager_init, manager_exit);