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iwd/doc/test-runner.txt
2016-06-06 12:15:32 -05:00

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Notes for test-runner usage
***************************
Tool Description
================
test-runner is an automated test execution tool for IWD. It is capable of
creating the emulated environments representing a variety of network topologies
and run the automated tests of IWD functionality.
Software Prerequisites
======================
The test-runner tool requires the following binaries to be present on the host
OS:
Name: Tested ver.:
1. qemu 2.4.1
2. Linux kernel 4.6.1
3. dbus-daemon 1.10.0
4. ifconfig 2.10-alpha
5. iw 3.17
6. python 2.7
7. haveged no ver. avail.
8. hostapd 2.4
9. <iwd>/tools/hwsim 0.0
10. <iwd>/src/iwd 0.0
Note: The test-runner mounts host's file system in readonly mode and executes
the above binaries inside of an emulated environment directly from it.
Building Kernel
===============
The test-runner tool requires a kernel that is at least build with these
minimal options for a successful boot and execution:
<arch>_defconfig Default kernel configuration
kvmconfig Default configuration for
kvm guests
<iwd>/tools/test_runner_kernel_config The test-runner specific
configuration
These configurations should be installed as .config in the kernel source
directory. To make a x86_64 guest kernel the sequence of commands may look
as follows:
$ cd linux-X.X.X
$ make x86_64_defconfig
$ make kvmconfig
$ sh <iwd>/tools/test_runner_kernel_config
$ make olddefconfig
After that a default kernel with the required options can be built:
$ make -j$(nproc)
Note: To catch locking related issues the following set of kernel config
options may be useful:
CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y
By default the test-runner will search for the kernel image in these locations:
<iwd>/tools/bzImage
or
<iwd>/tools/arch/x86/boot/bzImage
An arbitrary kernel image location can be specified by using '--kernel <path>'
parameter into test-runner.
Running Automated Tests
=======================
By default, the automated test configuration directories reside in
'<iwd>/autotests' and have a mandatory prefix of 'test'.
<iwd>/autotests/test1
/test2
...
The test configurations along with test cases in <iwd>/autotests/test*
directories will be discovered and executed by test-runner in sequential
fashion. The following set of commands is sufficient to run the automated
tests shipped with IWD:
$ cd <iwd>/tools
$ sudo ./test-runner
One can specify a particular set of test configurations to be executed by using
'-t <dir1,dir2>' parameter. An absolute path is necessary for the test
configuration directories outside of <iwd>/autotests.
The command line may look as follows:
$ sudo ./test-runner -t test1,test3,/home/test4
Creating Test Configurations
============================
A typical test configuration directory may consist of these types of files:
hw.conf Defines the network configuration and
properties of the radios.
*Test or *Test.py The set of test cases for IWD functionality
implemented using Python scripting language.
These files must have one of the two predefined
suffixes: 'Test' or 'Test.py'
*.conf A configuration file for an instance of hostapd
(Defined in hw.conf) service.
Each configuration directory has exactly one hw.conf, where the number of
Python script files is virtually unlimited. The number of hostapd configuration
files is bounded by the limitation in mac80211_hwsim driver and is set
to 99. (The mac80211_hwsim driver allows to create 100 of simultaneous radios
and one of them is reserved by the test-runner for IWD)
A typical contents of a test configuration directory may look as follows:
/test1/hw.conf
ap1.conf
ap2.conf
networkScanTest
networkConnectTest.py
Defining Network
----------------
Network topology along with configuration for the automated test cases is
predetermined in hardware configuration file 'hw.conf'. In addition, it allows
to establish the relationships between the emulated hardware radios and
services that represent various entities of a wireless network.
The following sample hardware configuration file allows to emulate a network
of three nodes. Two of which are access points and the third one represents a
supplicant running IWD:
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ hw.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Lines starting with # are ignored
# 'SETUP' is a manditory configuration group.
[SETUP]
#
# Total number of radios requested per network setup. This includes
# the radios used by APs as well as one for IWD. This field is mandatory and
# has a range of [1, 100].
num_radios=3
# Definition of the radio configuration identifiers. These identifiers are used
# to map the APs and IWD to the radios with the particular hardware properties.
# This field is optional. If identifier is omitted from this list, then the
# default radio properties will be used as they are defined in mac80211_hwsim
# driver to satisfy a total number of radios requested in 'num_radios' field.
radio_confs=rad0:rad1
# Maximum execution interval per Python script file in seconds. This field is
# optional.
# Default: 20 seconds.
#max_test_exec_interval_sec=5
#
# The following two configuration groups are examples of the radio
# configurations.
#
# This group of settings allows to specify a set of properties for a radio. The
# name of the group represents a radio identifier and must be predefined in
# 'radio_confs' field inside of 'SETUP' group. This configuration group is
# optional.
# TODO: explain each one of the properties.
[rad0]
channels=2
p2p_device=1
use_chanctx=1
# Properties of the second radio. This configuration group is optional.
[rad1]
p2p=0
# 'HOSTAPD' configuration group identifies a set of access points (AP) for the
# current network topology. Each key/value pair represents a single AP that is
# emulated by the instance of hostapd service. The key indicates an arbitrary
# radio identifier and value specifies a configuration file for the instance.
# If a radio identifier can not be mapped to a predefined radio configuration
# (identifier is not part of the 'radio_confs' list), then a radio with the
# default configuration is used. This configuration group is optional.
[HOSTAPD]
rad0=ap1.conf
rad1=ap2.conf
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ end of hw.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Configuring Access Points
-------------------------
The test-runner tool makes use of the hostapd service to emulate the access
points (AP). The hostapd service comes preinstalled on most Linux
distributions.
For more information on hostapd refer to this page:
http://linuxwireless.org/en/users/Documentation/hostapd/
A full set of the hostapd configurations along with explanation can be
found at:
https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/plain/hostapd/hostapd.conf
Writing Python Test Scripts
---------------------------
The test-runner tool relies on test cases written in Python script language
to exercise the functionality of IWD. The outcomes of the tests are determined
by the exit status of a process running test and reported on per Python file
bases. The test creators are highly encouraged to use the Python unit test
framework.
For more information on Python unit test framework refer to the following page:
http://pyunit.sourceforge.net/pyunit.html
Examples of the framework usage:
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ alwaysPassingTest.py ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#!/usr/bin/python
import unittest
class TestPassingCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_pass(self):
self.assertTrue(True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ end of alwaysPassingTest.py ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ alwaysFailingTest.py ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#!/usr/bin/python
import unittest
class TestFailingCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_fail(self):
self.assertTrue(False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ end of alwaysFailingTest.py ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~