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307 lines
9.0 KiB
Plaintext
307 lines
9.0 KiB
Plaintext
Notes for test-runner usage
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***************************
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Tool Description
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================
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test-runner is an automated test execution tool for IWD. It is capable of
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creating the emulated environments representing a variety of network topologies
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and run the automated tests of IWD functionality.
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Software Prerequisites
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======================
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The test-runner tool requires the following binaries to be present on the host
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OS:
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Name: Tested ver.:
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1. qemu 2.4.1
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2. Linux kernel https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/martineau/linux.git
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3. dbus-daemon 1.10.0
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4. ifconfig 2.10-alpha
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5. iw 3.17
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6. python 2.7
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7. haveged no ver. avail.
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8. hostapd commit id: 31d3692
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9. <iwd>/tools/hwsim 0.0
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10. <iwd>/src/iwd 0.0
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Note: The test-runner mounts host's file system in readonly mode and executes
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the above binaries inside of an emulated environment directly from it.
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Building Kernel
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===============
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The test-runner tool requires a kernel that is at least build with these
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minimal options for a successful boot and execution:
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<arch>_defconfig Default kernel configuration
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kvmconfig Default configuration for
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kvm guests
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<iwd>/tools/test_runner_kernel_config The test-runner specific
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configuration
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These configurations should be installed as .config in the kernel source
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directory. To make a x86_64 guest kernel the sequence of commands may look
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as follows:
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$ cd linux-X.X.X
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$ make x86_64_defconfig
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$ make kvmconfig
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$ sh <iwd>/tools/test_runner_kernel_config
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After that a default kernel with the required options can be built:
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$ make -j$(nproc)
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Note: To catch locking related issues the following set of kernel config
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options may be useful:
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CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SUPPORT=y
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CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y
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CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
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CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
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CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
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CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y
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By default the test-runner will search for the kernel image in these locations:
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<iwd>/tools/bzImage
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or
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<iwd>/tools/arch/x86/boot/bzImage
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An arbitrary kernel image location can be specified by using '--kernel <path>'
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parameter into test-runner.
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Running Automated Tests
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=======================
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By default, the automated test configuration directories reside in
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'<iwd>/autotests' and have a mandatory prefix of 'test'.
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<iwd>/autotests/test1
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/test2
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...
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The test configurations along with test cases in <iwd>/autotests/test*
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directories will be discovered and executed by test-runner in sequential
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fashion. The following set of commands is sufficient to run the automated
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tests shipped with IWD:
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$ cd <iwd>/tools
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$ sudo ./test-runner
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One can specify a particular set of test configurations to be executed by using
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'-t <dir1,dir2>' parameter. An absolute path is necessary for the test
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configuration directories outside of <iwd>/autotests.
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The command line may look as follows:
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$ sudo ./test-runner -t test1,test3,/home/test4
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Creating Test Configurations
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============================
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A typical test configuration directory may consist of these types of files:
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hw.conf Defines the network configuration and
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properties of the radios.
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*Test or *Test.py The set of test cases for IWD functionality
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implemented using Python scripting language.
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These files must have one of the two predefined
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suffixes: 'Test' or 'Test.py'
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*.conf A configuration file for an instance of hostapd
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(Defined in hw.conf) service.
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Each configuration directory has exactly one hw.conf, where the number of
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Python script files is virtually unlimited. The number of hostapd configuration
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files is bounded by the limitation in mac80211_hwsim driver and is set
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to 99. (The mac80211_hwsim driver allows to create 100 of simultaneous radios
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and one of them is reserved by the test-runner for IWD)
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A typical contents of a test configuration directory may look as follows:
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/test1/hw.conf
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ap1.conf
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ap2.conf
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networkScanTest
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networkConnectTest.py
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Defining Network
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----------------
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Network topology along with configuration for the automated test cases is
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predetermined in hardware configuration file 'hw.conf'. In addition, it allows
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to establish the relationships between the emulated hardware radios and
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services that represent various entities of a wireless network.
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The following sample hardware configuration file allows to emulate a network
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of three nodes. Two of which are access points and the third one represents a
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supplicant running IWD:
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#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ hw.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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# Lines starting with # are ignored
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# 'SETUP' is a manditory configuration group.
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[SETUP]
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#
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# Total number of radios requested per network setup. This includes
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# the radios used by APs as well as one for IWD. This field is mandatory and
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# has a range of [1, 100].
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num_radios=3
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# Definition of the radio configuration identifiers. These identifiers are used
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# to map the APs and IWD to the radios with the particular hardware properties.
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# This field is optional. If identifier is omitted from this list, then the
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# default radio properties will be used as they are defined in mac80211_hwsim
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# driver to satisfy a total number of radios requested in 'num_radios' field.
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radio_confs=rad0:rad1
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# Maximum execution interval per Python script file in seconds. This field is
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# optional.
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# Default: 20 seconds.
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#max_test_exec_interval_sec=5
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#
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# The following two configuration groups are examples of the radio
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# configurations.
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#
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# This group of settings allows to specify a set of properties for a radio. The
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# name of the group represents a radio identifier and must be predefined in
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# 'radio_confs' field inside of 'SETUP' group. This configuration group is
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# optional.
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# TODO: explain each one of the properties.
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[rad0]
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channels=2
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p2p_device=1
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use_chanctx=1
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# Properties of the second radio. This configuration group is optional.
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[rad1]
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p2p=0
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# 'HOSTAPD' configuration group identifies a set of access points (AP) for the
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# current network topology. Each key/value pair represents a single AP that is
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# emulated by the instance of hostapd service. The key indicates an arbitrary
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# radio identifier and value specifies a configuration file for the instance.
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# If a radio identifier can not be mapped to a predefined radio configuration
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# (identifier is not part of the 'radio_confs' list), then a radio with the
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# default configuration is used. This configuration group is optional.
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[HOSTAPD]
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rad0=ap1.conf
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rad1=ap2.conf
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#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ end of hw.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Configuring Access Points
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-------------------------
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The test-runner tool makes use of the hostapd service to emulate the access
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points (AP). Despite the fact that hostapd service comes preinstalled on most
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Linux distributions, test-runner uses some of the recently introduced features,
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which may only be available from the master tree of the hostapd repository:
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git://w1.fi/srv/git/hostap.git
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OR (its HTTP version)
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http://w1.fi/hostap.git
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commit id: 31d3692fe5d56c05753ed4a70c7943979e1d29e7 or above is required.
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The sequence of commands to clone, build and install hostapd may look as
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follows:
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$ git clone git://w1.fi/srv/git/hostap.git
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$ cd hostap/hostapd
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$ cp defconfig .config
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$ vi .config
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Find the following line:
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#CONFIG_DRIVER_NL80211=y
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and uncomment it by removing the '#' sign.
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$ make install
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Note: If 'make install' fails with the netlink warnings you may need to
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install libnl-1.0pre8 (or later).
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Note: It is recommended to override the pre-installed version of hostapd with
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the newly built one to avoid any confusion. The simplest way to make sure
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that the correct version of hostapd is used is to execute the following
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command:
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$ hostapd -h
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Make sure that '-i' option is available in the list of option.
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For more information on hostapd refer to this page:
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http://linuxwireless.org/en/users/Documentation/hostapd/
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A full set of the hostapd configurations along with explanation can be
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found at:
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https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/plain/hostapd/hostapd.conf
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Writing Python Test Scripts
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---------------------------
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The test-runner tool relies on test cases written in Python script language
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to exercise the functionality of IWD. The outcomes of the tests are determined
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by the exit status of a process running test and reported on per Python file
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bases. The test creators are highly encouraged to use the Python unit test
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framework.
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For more information on Python unit test framework refer to the following page:
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http://pyunit.sourceforge.net/pyunit.html
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Examples of the framework usage:
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#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ alwaysPassingTest.py ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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#!/usr/bin/python
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import unittest
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class TestPassingCase(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_pass(self):
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self.assertTrue(True)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ end of alwaysPassingTest.py ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ alwaysFailingTest.py ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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#!/usr/bin/python
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import unittest
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class TestFailingCase(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_fail(self):
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self.assertTrue(False)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ end of alwaysFailingTest.py ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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