Parse Association Request frames and send Association Responses, handle
Disassociation. With this we should be able to receive uncontrolled
port data frames since we register the STAs with the kernel.
In this version I don't register for Reassociation frames.
Validate the IE order for some of the cases. For other cases, as with
the Disassociation, Deauthentication and Action frame types in section
9.3 it's not even clear from the spec the fields are expected to be IEs
(in fact for Action frame we know they aren't). For the Shared Key
authentication type drop the union with the contents as they can be
easier parsed as an IE sequence. For SAE we are not expecting an IE
sequence apparently so this is where the union could come useful but
let's leave that until we want to support SAE.
Check the IE order for each frame type where we'd just do the body
minimum length check until now (and not always correctly). We do not
try to validate the contents of any IEs (may be doable for some) or the
minimum mandatory IEs presence. This is because which IEs are required
depend on the contents of other fields in the frame, on the
authentication state and STA config and even contents of a request frame
which we're validating the response to. Frame handlers have to do this
work anyway.
Declare the two missing frame subtype enum values for Action frames,
assume Action frames are valid. Once we have specific validation code
for any Action frames elsewhere, we can move it to mpdu_validate, but
right don't try to validate the frame body as there are many subtypes
and we don't use any of them except Neighbor Reports which are actually
really simple.
Since we use the special 0xffff value in the builder code, check that
the tag is not 0xffff in ie_tlv_builder_finalize before writing the
header. This is for consistency, not for a specific use case.
Make parsing TLVs using Extended Element IDs easier by returning the
extended tag value as listed in enum ie_type instead of just the 255
value, and not returning the pointer to the extended tag as the IE data
and instead the pointer to the next byte after the extended ID.
The l_queue_find() to find other watches matching the new prefix
needs to be before the watchlist_link(), otherwise the prefix will
match itself and "registered" is always true.
In WATCHLIST_NOTIFY_MATCHES pass pointer to the item instead of
item->notify_data to free item->notify_data to be the final watch user's
user_data. This is also what netdev expects.
The EAP-method's .probe methods only checked the method name so do that
in eap.c instead and allocate method state in .load_settings. Rename
method's .remove method to .free to improve the naming.
This can be used to selectively notify watchlist items. The match
function is called for each watchlist_item and match_data is passed
along. If the match function returns true, then the watch_item is
notified. The match function signature and semantics are identical
to l_queue_match_func_t.
Rename netdev_register_frame to netdev_frame_watch_add and expose to be
usable outside of netdev.c, add netdev_frame_watch_remove also. Update
the Neighbor Report handling which was the only user of
netdev_register_frame.
The handler is now simpler because we use a lookup list with all the
prefixes and individual frame handlers only see the frames matching the
right prefix. This is also useful for the future Access-Point mode.
src/mpdu.c: In function ‘mpdu_validate’:
src/mpdu.c:180:9: error: ‘mmpdu’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
mmpdu = (const struct mmpdu_header *) mmpdu;
^
Refactor management frame structures to take into account optional
presence of some parts of the header:
* drop the single structure for management header and body since
the body offset is variable.
* add mmpdu_get_body to locate the start of frame body.
* drop the union of different management frame type bodies.
* prefix names specific to management frames with "mmpdu" instead
of "mpdu" including any enums based on 802.11-2012 section 8.4.
* move the FC field to the mmpdu_header structure.
This EAP method uses nearly all the logic from EAP-AKA. The major
difference is it uses the new key derivation functions for AKA' as
well as the SHA256 MAC calculation.
EAP-AKA' uses SHA256 rather than SHA1 to generate the packet MAC's.
This updates the derive MAC API to take the EAP method type and
correctly use the right SHA variant to derive the MAC.
This is the core key generation code for the AKA' method which
follows RFC 5448. Two new functions are implemented, one for
deriving CK'/IK' and the other for deriving the encryption keys
using CK'/IK'.
If the kernel device driver or the kernel nl80211 version doesn't
support the new RSSI threshold list CQM monitoring, implement similar
logic in iwd with periodic polling. This is only active when an RSSI
agent is registered to receive the events. I tested this with the same
testRSSIAgent autotests that tests the driver-side rssi monitoring
except with all timeouts multiplied by ~20.
The AT_VERSION_LIST attribute length was not being properly
checked. The actual length check did not include possible padding
bytes, so align_len() was added to ensure it was padded properly.
The comment about the padding being included in the Master Key
generation was not correct (padding is NOT included), and was removed.
Function to allow netdev.c to explicitly tell eapol.c whether to expect
EAP / 4-Way handshake. This is to potentially make the code more
descriptive, until now we'd look at sm->handshake->ptk_complete to see
if a new PTK was needed.
A 4-Way handshake is required on association to an AP except after FT.
Modify netdev_get_iftype, which was until now unused, and add
netdev_set_iftype. Don't skip interfaces with types other than STATION
on startup, instead reset the type to STATION in device.c.
netdev_get_iftype is modified to use our own interface type enum to
avoid forcing users to include "nl80211.h".
Note that setting an interface UP and DOWN wouldn't generally reset the
iftype to STATION. Another process may still change the type while iwd
is running and iwd would not detect this as it would detect another
interface setting interface DOWN, not sure how far we want to go in
monitoring all of the properties this way.
If we're adding the BSS to the list only because it is the current BSS,
set the rank to 0 (lowest possible value) in case the list gets used in
the next Connect call.
Allow attempts to connect to a new AP using the Reassociation frame even
if netdev->operational is false. This is needed if we want to continue
an ongoing roam attempt after the original connection broke and will be
needed when we start using cached PMKSAs in the future.
Use beacon loss event to trigger a roam attempt in addition to the RSSI
monitoring. Due to the how well beacons are normally received compared
to data packets, a beacon loss indicates a serious problem with the
connection so act as soon as a first beacon loss event is seen.
Avoid roaming methods that involve the current AP: preauthentication,
neighbor report request and FT-over-the-DS (not supported)
There are situations including after beacon loss and during FT where the
cfg80211 will detect we're now disconnected (in some cases will send a
Deauthenticate frame too) and generate this event, or the driver may do
this. For example in ieee80211_report_disconnect in net/mac80211/mlme.c
will (through cfg80211) generate a CMD_DEAUTHENTICATE followed by a
CMD_DISCONNECT.
The kernel doesn't reset the netdev's state to disconnected when it
sends us a beacon loss event so we can't either unless we automatically
send a disconnect command to the kernel.
It seems the handling of beacon loss depends on the driver. For example
in mac80211 only after N beacon loss events (default 7) a probe request is
sent to the AP and a deauthenticate packet is sent if no probe reply is
receiver within T (default 500ms).
If an application initiates the Connect() operation and
that application has an agent registered, then that
application's agent will be called. Otherwise, the default
agent is called.
==40686== Syscall param sendmsg(msg.msg_iov[0]) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==40686== at 0x5147037: sendmsg (in /usr/lib64/libc-2.24.so)
==40686== by 0x43957C: operate_cipher (cipher.c:354)
==40686== by 0x439C18: l_cipher_decrypt (cipher.c:415)
==40686== by 0x40FAB8: arc4_skip (crypto.c:181)
Initialize the skip buffer to 0s. This isn't strictly necessary, but
hides the above valgrind warning.
The aim of arc4 skip is simply to seed some data into the RC4 cipher so
it makes it harder for the attacker to decrypt. This 'initialization'
doesn't really care what data is fed.
CMD_DEAUTHENTICATE is not available for FullMAC based cards. We already
use CMD_CONNECT in the non-FT cases, which works on all cards. However,
for some reason we kept using CMD_DEAUTHENTICATE instead of CMD_DISCONNECT.
For FT (error) cases, keep using CMD_DEAUTHENTICATE.
Certain WiFi drivers do not support using CMD_SET_STATION (e.g.
mwifiex). It is not completely clear how such drivers handle the
AUTHORIZED state, but they don't seem to take it into account. So for
such drivers, ignore the -ENOTSUPP error return from CMD_SET_STATION.
These flags are documented in RFC2863 and kernel's
Documentation/networking/operstates.txt. Operstate doesn't have any
siginificant effect on normal connectivity or on our autotests because
it is not used by the kernel except in some rare cases but it is
supposed to affect some userspace daemons that watch for RTM_NEWLINK
events, so I believe we *should* set them according to this
documentation. Changes:
* There's no point setting link_mode or operstate of the netdev when
we're bringing the admin state DOWN as that overrides operstate.
* Instead of numerical values for link_mode use the if.h defines.
* Set IF_OPER_UP when association succeeds also in the Fast Transition
case. The driver will have set carrier off and then on so the
operstate should be IF_OPER_DORMANT at this point and needs to be
reset to UP.
Allow registering and unregistering agent object to receive RSSI level
notifications. The methods are similar to the ones related to the
password agent, including a Release method for the agent.
Add an methods and an event using the new
NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_CQM_RSSI_LIST kernel feature to request RSSI
monitoring with notifications only when RSSI moves from one of the N
intervals requested to another.
device.c will call netdev_set_rssi_report_levels to request
NETDEV_EVENT_RSSI_LEVEL_NOTIFY events every time the RSSI level changes,
level meaning one of the intervals delimited by the threshold values
passed as argument. Inside the event handler it can call
netdev_get_rssi_level to read the new level.
There's no fallback to periodic polling implemented in this patch for
the case of older kernels and/or the driver not supporting
NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_CQM_RSSI_LIST.
==27901== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==27901== at 0x41157A: handshake_util_find_pmkid_kde
(handshake.c:537)
==27901== by 0x40E03A: eapol_handle_ptk_1_of_4 (eapol.c:852)
==27901== by 0x40F3CD: eapol_key_handle (eapol.c:1417)
==27901== by 0x40F955: eapol_rx_packet (eapol.c:1607)
==27901== by 0x410321: __eapol_rx_packet (eapol.c:1915)
Agent implementation inside agent.c takes a reference of the trigger
message associated with the request. When the callback is called, the
message is passed as an argument. The callback is responsible for
taking the message reference if necessary. Once the callback returns,
agent releases its reference.
For error paths, our code was using dbus_pending_reply which in turn
uses dbus_message_unref. This caused the agent to try an unref
operation on an already freed object.
Move the calling of the *_shutdown functions from the signal handler to
a new public function, and use that function inside the DBus disconnect
handler to make sure resources are cleanly released.
Skip the matching of the PMKID KDE to the PMKID list in the RSNE if
we've seen a new EAP authentication before the step 1/4 was received.
That would mean that the server had not accepted the PMKIDs we submitted
and we performed a new 8021X authentication, producing a new PMKSA which
won't be on the list in the RSNE.
Currently we'd send EAPOL-Start whenever EAP was configured and we
received an EAPOL-Key before EAP negotiation. Instead only do that if
we know we can't respond to the 4-Way handshake because we don't have
a PMK yet or the PMKID doesn't match. Require a PMKID in step 1/4 if
we'd sent a list of PMKIDs in our RSNE.
Modify the packet filter to also accept frames with ethertype of 0x88c7
and pass the ethertype value to __eapol_rx_packet so it can filter out
the frames where this value doesn't match the sm->preauth flag.
Add a wrapper for eapol_start that sets the sm->preauth flag and sends
the EAPOL-Start frame immediately to skip the timeout since we know
that the supplicant has to initiate the authentication.
Use netdev_reassociate if FT is not available. device_select_akm_suite
is only moved up in the file and the reused code from device_connect is
moved to a separate function.
netdev_reassociate transitions to another BSS without FT. Similar to
netdev_connect but uses reassociation instead of association and
requires and an existing connection.
Pass an additional parameter to the scan results notify functions to
tell them whether the scan was successful. If it wasn't don't bother
passing an empty bss_list queue, pass NULL as bss_list. This way the
callbacks can tell whether the scan indicates there are no BSSes in
range or simply was aborted and the old scan results should be kept.
++++++++ backtrace ++++++++
0 0x7fc0b20ca370 in /lib64/libc.so.6
1 0x4497d5 in l_dbus_message_new_error_valist() at /home/denkenz/iwd/ell/dbus-message.c:372
2 0x44994d in l_dbus_message_new_error() at /home/denkenz/iwd/ell/dbus-message.c:394
3 0x41369b in dbus_error_not_supported() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/dbus.c:148
4 0x40eaf5 in device_connect_network() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/device.c:1282
5 0x41f61c in network_autoconnect() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/network.c:424
6 0x40c1c1 in device_autoconnect_next() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/device.c:172
7 0x40cabf in device_set_scan_results() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/device.c:368
8 0x40cb06 in new_scan_results() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/device.c:376
9 0x41be8a in scan_finished() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/scan.c:1021
10 0x41bf9e in get_scan_done() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/scan.c:1048
11 0x43d5ce in destroy_request() at /home/denkenz/iwd/ell/genl.c:136
12 0x43ded1 in process_unicast() at /home/denkenz/iwd/ell/genl.c:395
13 0x43e295 in received_data() at /home/denkenz/iwd/ell/genl.c:502
14 0x43aa62 in io_callback() at /home/denkenz/iwd/ell/io.c:120
15 0x439632 in l_main_run() at /home/denkenz/iwd/ell/main.c:375 (discriminator 2)
16 0x403074 in main() at /home/denkenz/iwd/src/main.c:261
17 0x7fc0b20b7620 in /lib64/libc.so.6
Also handle the case of a periodic scan when handling a
NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED. The goal is to make sure the supplied callback
is always called if .trigger was called before, but this should also fix
some other corner cases.
* I add a sp.triggered field for periodic scans since sc->state doesn't
tell us whether the scan in progress was triggered by ourselved o
someone else (in that case .trigger has not been called)
* Since the NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED becomes similar to get_scan_done I
move the common code to scan_finished
* I believe this fixes a situation where we weren't updating sc->state
if we'd not triggered the scan, because both get_scan_done and the
NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED would return directly.
If the current request is not freed when we receive the
NL80211_CMD_SCAN_ABORTED event, device.c will keep thinking that
we're still scanning and the scan.c logic also gets confused and may
resend the current request at some point and call sr->trigger again
causing a segfault in device.c.
I pass an empty bss_list to the callback, another possibility would be
to pass NULL to let the callback know not to replace old results yet.
The callbacks would need to handle a NULL first.
Handle the changes of interface address in RTNL New Link messages
similarly to the name changes, emit a NETDEV_WATCH_EVENT_ADDRESS_CHANGE
event and a propety change on dbus.
Note this can only happen when the interface is down so it doesn't
break anything but we need to handle it anyway.
DBus has certain rules on what constitutes a valid path. Since the
wiphy name is freeform, it is possible to set it such that the contents
do not contain a valid path.
We fall back to simply using the wiphy index as the path.
DBus strings must be valid utf8. The kernel only enforces that the
wiphy name is null terminated string. It does not validate or otherwise
check the contents in any way. Thus it is possible to have
non-printable or non-utf8 characters inside.
NL80211_CMD_SET_WIPHY can be used to set various attributes on the wiphy
object in the kernel. This includes ATTR_WIPHY_NAME among others. iwd
currently does not parse or store any of the other attributes, so we
react to changes in WIPHY_NAME only.
The wiphy attribute should never be repeated by the kernel, so this
check is ultimately not needed. This condition can also be easily
checked by looking at the iwmon output in case things do go terribly
wrong.
Fix 1a64c4b771 by setting use_eapol_start
by default only when 8021x authentication is configured. Otherwise we'd
be sending EAPOL-Start even for WPA2 Personal possibly after the 4-Way
Handshake success.
This implements very initial support of WPS PIN based connections. The
scanning logic attempts to find an AP in PIN mode and tries to connect
to that AP. We currently do not try multiple APs if available or
implement the WSC 1.0 connection logic.
Right now the code checks for is_rsn to wait for the 4-way handshake and
sends the NETDEV_EVENT_4WAY_HANDSHAKE. However, is_rsn condition is not
true for WSC connections since they do not set an RSN field. Still,
they are EAP based handshakes and should be treated in the same manner.
We relax the is_rsn check to instead check for netdev->sm. Currently
netdev->sm is only non-NULL if handshake->own_ie field is not NULL or in
the case of eap-wsc connections.
Define minimum delay between roam attempts and add automatic retries.
This handles a few situations:
* roam attempt failing, then RSSI going above the threshold and below
again -- in that case we don't want to reattempt too soon, we'll only
reattempt after 60s.
* roam attempt failing then RSSI staying low for longer than 60 -- in
that case we want to reattempt after 60s too.
* signal being low from the moment we connected -- in that case we also
want to attempt a roam every some time.
Fix a leak of the MDE buffer. It is now only needed for the single call
to handshake_state_set_mde which copies the bytes anyway so use a buffer
on stack.
Since caab23f192085e6c8e47c41fc1ae9f795d1cbe86 hostapd is going to set
this bit to zero for RSN networks but both values will obviously be in
use. Only check the value if is_wpa is true - in this case check the
value is exactly 16, see hostapd commit:
commit caab23f192085e6c8e47c41fc1ae9f795d1cbe86
Author: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Date: Sun Feb 5 13:52:43 2017 +0200
Set EAPOL-Key Key Length field to 0 for group message 1/2 in RSN
P802.11i/D3.0 described the Key Length as having value 16 for the group
key handshake. However, this was changed to 0 in the published IEEE Std
802.11i-2004 amendment (and still remains 0 in the current standard IEEE
Std 802.11-2016). We need to maintain the non-zero value for WPA (v1)
cases, but the RSN case can be changed to 0 to be closer to the current
standard.
Add sr NULL check before accessing sr->id. Call scan_request_free on
request structure and call the destroy callback. Cancel the netlink
TRIGGER_SCAN command if still running and try starting the next scan
in the queue. It'll probably still fail with EBUSY but it'll be
reattempted later.
Always call start_next_scan_request when a scan request has finished,
with a success or a failure, including a periodic scan attempt. Inside
that function check if there's any work to be done, either for one-off
scan requests or periodic scan, instead of having this check only inside
get_scan_done. Call start_next_scan_request in scan_periodic_start and
scan_periodic_timeout.
Also call the trigger callback with an error code when sending the
netlink command fails after the scan request has been queued because
another scan was in progress when the scan was requested.
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000419d38 in scan_done (msg=0x692580, userdata=0x688250)
at src/scan.c:250
250 sc->state = sr->passive ? SCAN_STATE_PASSIVE : SCAN_STATE_ACTIVE;
(gdb) bt
0 0x0000000000419d38 in scan_done (msg=0x692580, userdata=0x688250)
at src/scan.c:250
1 0x000000000043cac0 in process_unicast (genl=0x686d60, nlmsg=0x7fffffffc3b0)
at ell/genl.c:390
2 0x000000000043ceb0 in received_data (io=0x686e60, user_data=0x686d60)
at ell/genl.c:506
3 0x000000000043967d in io_callback (fd=6, events=1, user_data=0x686e60)
at ell/io.c:120
4 0x000000000043824d in l_main_run () at ell/main.c:381
5 0x000000000040303c in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe668) at src/main.c:259
The reasoning is that the logic inside scan_common is reversed. Instead
of freeing the scan request on error, we always do it. This causes the
trigger_scan callback to receive invalid userdata.
Save the ids of the netlink trigger scan commands that we send and
cancel them in scan_ifindex_remove to fix a race leading to a
segfault. The segfault would happen every time if scan_ifindex_remove
was called in the same main loop iteration in which we sent the
command, on shutdown:
^CTerminate
src/netdev.c:netdev_free() Freeing netdev wlan3[6]
src/device.c:device_disassociated() 6
src/device.c:device_enter_state() Old State: connected, new state:
disconnected
src/device.c:device_enter_state() Old State: disconnected, new state:
autoconnect
src/scan.c:scan_periodic_start() Starting periodic scan for ifindex: 6
src/device.c:device_free()
src/device.c:bss_free() Freeing BSS 02:00:00:00:00:00
src/device.c:bss_free() Freeing BSS 02:00:00:00:01:00
Removing scan context for ifindex: 6
src/scan.c:scan_context_free() sc: 0x5555557ca290
src/scan.c:scan_notify() Scan notification 33
src/netdev.c:netdev_operstate_down_cb() netdev: 6, success: 1
src/scan.c:scan_periodic_done()
src/scan.c:scan_periodic_done() Periodic scan triggered for ifindex:
1434209520
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000000064 in ?? ()
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0000000000000064 in ?? ()
#1 0x0000555555583560 in process_unicast (nlmsg=0x7fffffffc1a0,
genl=0x5555557c1d60) at ell/genl.c:390
#2 received_data (io=<optimized out>, user_data=0x5555557c1d60)
at ell/genl.c:506
#3 0x0000555555580d45 in io_callback (fd=<optimized out>,
events=1, user_data=0x5555557c1e60) at ell/io.c:120
#4 0x000055555558005f in l_main_run () at ell/main.c:381
#5 0x00005555555599c1 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>)
at src/main.c:259
Parse the contents of the GTK and IGTK subelements in an FT IE instead
of working with buffers containing the whole subelement. Some more
validation of the subelement contents. Drop support for GTK / IGTK when
building the FTE (unused).
Don't start the handshake timeout in eapol_start if either
handshake->ptk_complete is set (handshake already done) or
handshake->have_snonce is set (steps 1&2 done). This accounts for
eapol_start being called after a Fast Transition when a 4-Way handshake
is not expected.
Add a flush flag to scan_parameters to tell the kernel to flush the
cache of scan results before the new scan. Use this flag in the
active scan during roaming.
Split the igtk parameter to handshake_state_install_igtk into one
parameter for the actual IGTK buffer and one for the IPN buffer instead
of requiring the caller to have them both in one continuous buffer.
With FT protocol, one is received encrypted and the other in plain text.
