Now the 'ft' module, previously ftutil, will be used to drive FT via
the auth-proto virtual class. This renaming is in preparation as
ftutil will become obsolete since all the IE building/processing is
going to be moved out of netdev. The new ft.c module will utilize
the existing ftutil functionality, but since this is now a full blown
auth protocol naming it 'ft' is better suited.
The SAE unit test needed to be updated to use the handshake_driver,
but in addition all the packet building needed a major overhaul. SAE
was changed to behave more like OWE/FILS, in that netdev passes the
raw mpdu frame into the RX callbacks. Before, only the authentication
data was passed. This requires the unit tests to now build up the
entire authentication frame, and in some cases append the header
to the data coming from the TX functions.
FILS (Fast Initial Link Setup) allows a station to negotiate a PTK during
authentication and association. This allows for a faster connection as
opposed to doing full EAP and the 4-way. FILS uses ERP (EAP Reauth Protocol)
to achieve this, but encapsulates the ERP data into an IE inside
authenticate frames. Association is then used to verify both sides have
valid keys, as well as delivering the GTK/IGTK.
FILS will work similar to SAE/OWE/FT where netdev registers a fils_sm, and
then forwards all Auth/Assoc frame data to and from the FILS module.
This reverts commit 1e337259ce.
Using util_get_username was wrong in this context. MSCHAPv2 expects us
to only strip the domain name from identities of the form
domain\identity. util_get_username would also strip identities of the
form username@domain.com.
ERP (EAP Reauthentication Protocol) allows a station to quickly
reauthenticate using keys from a previous EAP authentication.
This change both implements ERP as well as moves the key cache into
the ERP module.
ERP in its current form is here to only support FILS. ERP is likely not
widespread and there is no easy way to determine if an AP supports ERP
without trying it. Attempting ERP with a non-ERP enabled AP will actually
result in longer connection times since ERP must fail and then full EAP
is done afterwards. For this reason ERP was separated from EAP and a
separate ERP state machine must be created. As it stands now, ERP cannot
be used on its own, only with FILS.
Add manager.c, a new file where the wiphy and interface creation/removal
will be handled and interface use policies will be implemented. Since
not all kernel-side nl80211 interfaces are tied to kernel-side netdevs,
netdev.c can't manage all of the interfaces that we will be using, so
the logic is being moved to a common place where all interfaces on a
wiphy will be managed according to the policy, device support for things
like P2P and user enabling/disabling/connecting with P2P which require
interfaces to be dynamically added and removed.
This allows IWD to cache ERP keys after a full EAP run. Caching
allows IWD to quickly connect to the network later on using ERP or
FILS.
The cache will contain the EAP Identity, Session ID, EMSK, SSID and
optionally the ERP domain. For the time being, the cache entry
lifetimes are hard coded to 24 hours. Eventually the cache should
be written to disk to allow ERP/FILS to work after a reboot or
IWD restart.
This will allow for blacklisting a BSS if the connection fails. The
actual blacklist module is simple and must be driven by station. All
it does is add BSS addresses, a timestamp, and a timeout to a queue.
Entries can also be removed, or checked if they exist. The blacklist
timeout is configuratble in main.conf, as well as the blacklist
timeout multiplier and maximum timeout. The multiplier is used after
a blacklisted BSS timeout expires but we still fail to connect on the
next connection attempt. We multiply the current timeout by the
multiplier so the BSS remains in the blacklist for a larger growing
amount of time until it reaches the maximum (24 hours by default).
The iwctl client and its unit test depends on readline. If building on a
host without readline installed, default make target succeeds when
configured with --disable-client, but the following make check target
fails.
Fix this by making the test-client target conditional on the
--{enable,disable}-client configure flag.
Using the gcc wrap feature, l_getrandom was redefined to use a known
good, hardcoded random value. The two other tests were also disabled
if l_getrandom is not supported since these do require randomness
for proper testing.
This module is similar to SAE in that it communicates over authenticate
and associate frames. Creating a new OWE SM requires registering two TX
functions that handle sending the data out over CMD_AUTHENTICATE/ASSOCIATE,
as well as a complete function.
Once ready, calling owe_start will kick off the OWE process, first by
sending out an authenticate frame. There is nothing special here, since
OWE is done over the associate request/response.
After the authenticate response comes in OWE will send out the associate
frame which includes the ECDH public key, and then receive the AP's
public key via the associate response. From here OWE will use ECDH to
compute the shared secret, and the PMK/PMKID. Both are set into the
handshake object.
Assuming the PMK/PMKID are successfully computed the OWE complete callback
will trigger, meaning the 4-way handshake can begin using the PMK/PMKID
that were set in the handshake object.
In out-of-tree builds without dependency tracking the src/ directory generally
won't be created before genbuiltin tries to write into it. Fix the race by
explicitly creating the directory.
Netdev/AP share several NL80211 commands and each has their own
builder API's. These were moved into a common file nl80211_util.[ch].
A helper was added to AP for building NEW_STATION to make the associate
callback look cleaner (rather than manually building NEW_STATION).
SAE (Simultaneous Authentication of Equals) takes place during
authentication, and followed by EAPoL/4-way handshake. This
module handles the entire SAE commit/confirm exchange. This was
done similar to eapol.
SAE begins when sae_register is called. At this point a commit
message will be created and sent out which kicks off the SAE
authentication procedure.
The commit/confirm exchange is very similar to EAP-PWD, so all
the ecc utility functions could be re-used as-is. A few new ecc
utility functions were added to conform to the 80211 'blinding'
technique for computing the password element.
- wsc module does not need nl80211 any longer, so remove it.
- Move wsc_init & wsc_exit declarations to iwd.h and remove wsc.h
- re-arrange how wsc_init & wsc_exit is called inside main.c.
The file, src/ecc.c was taken from the bluez project:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/tree/src/shared/ecc.c
There were minor changes made, e.g. changing some functions to globals
for access in EAP-PWD as well as removing some unneeded code. There was
also some code appended which allows for point addition, modulus inverse
as well as a function to compute a Y value given an X.
Marcel Holtmann