Similar to 06aa84cca set the operstate when AdHoc is started and
stopped as it is no longer always set by netdev (only for station/p2p
interface types)
Previously resp was a simple array of bytes allocated on the stack.
This was changed to a dynamically allocated array, but the sizeof(resp)
argument to ap_build_beacon_pr_head() was never changed appropriately.
Fix this by introducing a new resp_len variable that holds the number of
bytes allocated for resp. Also, move the allocation after the basic
sanity checks have been performed to avoid allocating/freeing memory
unnecessarily.
Fixes: 18a63f91fd ("ap: Write extra frame IEs from the user")
Commit 1fe5070 added a workaround for drivers which may send the
connect event prior to the connect callback/ack. This caused IWD
to fail to start eapol if reassociation was used due to
netdev_reassociate never setting netdev->connected = false.
netdev_reassociate uses the same code path as normal connections,
but when the connect callback came in connected was already set
to true which then prevents eapol from being registered. Then,
once the connect event comes in, there is no frame watch for
eapol and IWD doesn't respond to any handshake frames.
Prior to this, an error sending the FT Reassociation was treated
as fatal, which is correct for FT-over-Air but not for FT-over-DS.
If the actual l_genl_family_send call fails for FT-over-DS the
existing connection can be maintained and there is no need to
call netdev_connect_failed.
Adding a return to the tx_associate function works for both FT
types. In the FT-over-Air case this return will ultimately get
sent back up to auth_proto_rx_authenticate in which case will
call netdev_connect_failed. For FT-over-DS tx_associate is
actually called from the 'start' operation which can fail and
still maintain the existing connection.
FT-over-DS was refactored to separate the FT action frame and
reassociation. From stations standpoint IWD needs to call
netdev_fast_transition_over_ds_action prior to actually roaming.
For now these two stages are being combined and the action
roam happens immediately after the action response callback.
FT-over-DS followed the same pattern as FT-over-Air which worked,
but really limited how the protocol could be used. FT-over-DS is
unique in that we can authenticate to many APs by sending out
FT action frames and parsing the results. Once parsed IWD can
immediately Reassociate, or do so at a later time.
To take advantage of this IWD need to separate FT-over-DS into
two stages: action frame and reassociation.
The initial action frame stage is started by netdev. The target
BSS is sent an FT action frame and a new cache entry is created
in ft.c. Once the response is received the entry is updated
with all the needed data to Reassociate. To limit the record
keeping on netdev each FT-over-DS entry holds a userdata pointer
so netdev doesn't need to maintain its own list of data for
callbacks.
Once the action response is parsed netdev will call back signalling
the action frame sequence was completed (either successfully or not).
At this point the 'normal' FT procedure can start using the
FT-over-DS auth-proto.
FT-over-DS is being separated into two independent stages. The
first of which is the processing of the action frame response.
This new class will hold all the parsed information from the action
frame and allowing it to be retrieved at a later time when IWD
needs to roam.
Initial info class should be created when the action frame is
being sent out. Once a response is received it can be parsed
with ft_over_ds_parse_action_response. This verifies the frame
and updates the ft_ds_info class with the parsed data.
ft_over_ds_prepare_handshake is the final step prior to
Reassociation. This sets all the stored IEs, anonce, and KH IDs
into the handshake and derives the new PTK.
This adds the RSNE verification to ft_parse_ies which will
be common between over-Air and over-DS. The MDE check was
also factored out into its own minimal function as to
retain the spec comment but allow reuse elsewhere.
Prior to this the diagnostic interface was taken down when station
transitioned to DISCONNECTED. This worked but once station is in
a DISCONNECTING state it then calls netdev_disconnect(). Trying to
get any diagnostic data during this time may not work as its
unknown what state exactly the kernel is in. To be safe take the
interface down when station is DISCONNECTING.
The building of the FT IEs for Action/Authenticate
frames will need to be shared between ft and netdev
once FT-over-DS is refactored.
The building was refactored to work off the callers
buffer rather than internal stack buffers. An argument
'new_snonce' was included as FT-over-DS will generate
a new snonce for the initial action frame, hence the
handshakes snonce cannot be used.
Break up the rather large code block which parses out IEs,
verifies, and sets into the handshake. FT-over-DS needs these
steps broken up in order to parse the action frame response
without modifying the handshake.
Under very rare circumstances the roaming scan triggered might not be
canceled properly. This is because we issue the roam scan recursively
from within a scan callback and re-use the id of the scan for the
subsequent request. The destroy callback is invoked right after the
callback and resets the id. This leads to the scan not being canceled
properly in roam_state_clear().
src/netdev.c:netdev_mlme_notify() MLME notification Notify CQM(64)
src/station.c:station_roam_trigger_cb() 37
src/station.c:station_roam_scan() ifindex: 37
src/station.c:station_roam_trigger_cb() Using cached neighbor report for roam
...
src/scan.c:get_scan_done() get_scan_done
src/station.c:station_roam_failed() 37
src/station.c:station_roam_scan() ifindex: 37
src/scan.c:scan_request_triggered() Active scan triggered for wdev 22
^CTerminate
src/netdev.c:netdev_free() Freeing netdev wlan0[37]
src/device.c:device_free()
src/station.c:station_free()
...
Removing scan context for wdev 22
src/scan.c:scan_context_free() sc: 0x4a362a0
src/wiphy.c:wiphy_radio_work_done() Work item 14 done
==19542== Invalid write of size 4
==19542== at 0x411500: station_roam_scan_destroy (station.c:2010)
==19542== by 0x420B5B: scan_request_free (scan.c:156)
==19542== by 0x410BAC: destroy_work (wiphy.c:294)
==19542== by 0x410BAC: wiphy_radio_work_done (wiphy.c:1613)
==19542== by 0x46C66E: l_queue_clear (queue.c:107)
==19542== by 0x46C6B8: l_queue_destroy (queue.c:82)
==19542== by 0x420BAE: scan_context_free (scan.c:205)
==19542== by 0x424135: scan_wdev_remove (scan.c:2272)
==19542== by 0x408754: netdev_free (netdev.c:847)
==19542== by 0x40E18C: netdev_shutdown (netdev.c:5773)
==19542== by 0x404756: iwd_shutdown (main.c:78)
==19542== by 0x404756: iwd_shutdown (main.c:65)
==19542== by 0x470E21: handle_callback (signal.c:78)
==19542== by 0x470E21: signalfd_read_cb (signal.c:104)
==19542== by 0x47166B: io_callback (io.c:120)
==19542== Address 0x4d81f98 is 200 bytes inside a block of size 288 free'd
==19542== at 0x48399CB: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:538)
==19542== by 0x47F3E5: interface_instance_free (dbus-service.c:510)
==19542== by 0x481DEA: _dbus_object_tree_remove_interface (dbus-service.c:1694)
==19542== by 0x481F1C: _dbus_object_tree_object_destroy (dbus-service.c:795)
==19542== by 0x40894F: netdev_free (netdev.c:844)
==19542== by 0x40E18C: netdev_shutdown (netdev.c:5773)
==19542== by 0x404756: iwd_shutdown (main.c:78)
==19542== by 0x404756: iwd_shutdown (main.c:65)
==19542== by 0x470E21: handle_callback (signal.c:78)
==19542== by 0x470E21: signalfd_read_cb (signal.c:104)
==19542== by 0x47166B: io_callback (io.c:120)
==19542== by 0x47088C: l_main_iterate (main.c:478)
==19542== by 0x47095B: l_main_run (main.c:525)
==19542== by 0x47095B: l_main_run (main.c:507)
==19542== by 0x470B6B: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:647)
==19542== Block was alloc'd at
==19542== at 0x483879F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:307)
==19542== by 0x46AB2D: l_malloc (util.c:62)
==19542== by 0x416599: station_create (station.c:3448)
==19542== by 0x406D55: netdev_newlink_notify (netdev.c:5324)
==19542== by 0x46D4BC: l_hashmap_foreach (hashmap.c:612)
==19542== by 0x472F46: process_broadcast (netlink.c:158)
==19542== by 0x472F46: can_read_data (netlink.c:279)
==19542== by 0x47166B: io_callback (io.c:120)
==19542== by 0x47088C: l_main_iterate (main.c:478)
==19542== by 0x47095B: l_main_run (main.c:525)
==19542== by 0x47095B: l_main_run (main.c:507)
==19542== by 0x470B6B: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:647)
==19542== by 0x403EDB: main (main.c:490)
==19542==
Prior to this netdev_connect_ok set setting this which really
only applies to station mode. In addition this happens for each
new station that connects to the AP. Instead set the operstate /
link mode when AP starts and stops.
Change ap_start to load all of the AP configuration from a struct
l_settings, moving the 6 or so parameters from struct ap_config members
to the l_settings groups and keys. This extends the ap profile concept
used for the DHCP settings. ap_start callers create the l_settings
object and fill the values in it or read the settings in from a file.
Since ap_setup_dhcp and ap_load_profile_and_dhcp no longer do the
settings file loading, they needed to be refactored and some issues were
fixed in their logic, e.g. l_dhcp_server_set_ip_address() was never
called when the "IP pool" was used. Also the IP pool was previously only
used if the ap->config->profile was NULL and this didn't match what the
docs said:
"If [IPv4].Address is not provided and no IP address is set on the
interface prior to calling StartProfile the IP pool will be used."
The info struct is on the stack which leads to the potential
for uninitialized data access. Zero out the info struct prior
to calling the get station callback:
==141137== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==141137== at 0x458A6F: diagnostic_info_to_dict (diagnostic.c:109)
==141137== by 0x41200B: station_get_diagnostic_cb (station.c:3620)
==141137== by 0x405BE1: netdev_get_station_cb (netdev.c:4783)
==141137== by 0x4722F9: process_unicast (genl.c:994)
==141137== by 0x4722F9: received_data (genl.c:1102)
==141137== by 0x46F28B: io_callback (io.c:120)
==141137== by 0x46E5AC: l_main_iterate (main.c:478)
==141137== by 0x46E65B: l_main_run (main.c:525)
==141137== by 0x46E65B: l_main_run (main.c:507)
==141137== by 0x46E86B: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:647)
==141137== by 0x403EA8: main (main.c:490)
It isn't safe to return a NULL from diagnostic_akm_suite_to_security()
since the value is used directly. Also, if the AKM suite is 0, this
implies that the network is an Open network and not some unknown AKM.
==17982== Invalid read of size 1
==17982== at 0x483BC92: strlen (vg_replace_strmem.c:459)
==17982== by 0x47DE60: _dbus1_builder_append_basic (dbus-util.c:981)
==17982== by 0x41ACB2: dbus_append_dict_basic (dbus.c:197)
==17982== by 0x412050: station_get_diagnostic_cb (station.c:3614)
==17982== by 0x405B19: netdev_get_station_cb (netdev.c:4801)
==17982== by 0x47436E: process_unicast (genl.c:994)
==17982== by 0x47436E: received_data (genl.c:1102)
==17982== by 0x470FBB: io_callback (io.c:120)
==17982== by 0x4701DC: l_main_iterate (main.c:478)
==17982== by 0x4702AB: l_main_run (main.c:525)
==17982== by 0x4702AB: l_main_run (main.c:507)
==17982== by 0x4704BB: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:647)
==17982== by 0x403EDB: main (main.c:490)
==17982== Address 0x0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==17982==
Aborting (signal 11) [/home/denkenz/iwd/src/iwd]
++++++++ backtrace ++++++++
0 0x488a550 in /lib64/libc.so.6
1 0x483bc92 in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so
2 0x47de61 in _dbus1_builder_append_basic() at ell/dbus-util.c:983
3 0x41acb3 in dbus_append_dict_basic() at src/dbus.c:197
4 0x412051 in station_get_diagnostic_cb() at src/station.c:3618
5 0x405b1a in netdev_get_station_cb() at src/netdev.c:4801
It is possible for the RTNL command callback to come after
netconfig_reset or netconfig_destroy has been called. Make sure that
any outstanding commands that might access the netconfig object are
canceled.
src/netconfig.c:netconfig_ipv4_dhcp_event_handler() DHCPv4 event 0
src/netconfig.c:netconfig_ifaddr_added() wlan0: ifaddr 192.168.1.55/24 broadcast 192.168.1.255
^CTerminate
src/netdev.c:netdev_free() Freeing netdev wlan0[15]
src/device.c:device_free()
src/station.c:station_free()
src/netconfig.c:netconfig_destroy()
src/netconfig.c:netconfig_reset()
src/netconfig.c:netconfig_reset_v4() 16
src/netconfig.c:netconfig_reset_v4() Stopping client
Removing scan context for wdev c
src/scan.c:scan_context_free() sc: 0x4a3cc10
==12792== Invalid read of size 8
==12792== at 0x43BF5A: netconfig_route_add_cmd_cb (netconfig.c:600)
==12792== by 0x4727FA: process_message (netlink.c:181)
==12792== by 0x4727FA: can_read_data (netlink.c:289)
==12792== by 0x470F4B: io_callback (io.c:120)
==12792== by 0x47016C: l_main_iterate (main.c:478)
==12792== by 0x47023B: l_main_run (main.c:525)
==12792== by 0x47023B: l_main_run (main.c:507)
==12792== by 0x47044B: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:647)
==12792== by 0x403EDB: main (main.c:490)
In case the netdev is brought down while we're trying to connect, try to
detect this and fail early instead of trying to send additional
commands.
src/station.c:station_enter_state() Old State: disconnected, new state: connecting
src/station.c:station_netdev_event() Associating
src/netdev.c:netdev_mlme_notify() MLME notification Connect(46)
src/netdev.c:netdev_connect_event()
src/netdev.c:netdev_link_notify() event 16 on ifindex 4
src/eapol.c:eapol_handle_ptk_1_of_4() ifindex=4
src/netdev.c:netdev_link_notify() event 16 on ifindex 4
src/eapol.c:eapol_handle_ptk_3_of_4() ifindex=4
src/netdev.c:netdev_set_gtk() 4
src/station.c:station_handshake_event() Setting keys
src/netdev.c:netdev_set_tk() 4
src/netdev.c:netdev_set_rekey_offload() 4
New Key for Group Key failed for ifindex: 4:Network is down
src/netdev.c:netdev_link_notify() event 16 on ifindex 4
src/station.c:station_free()
src/netdev.c:netdev_mlme_notify() MLME notification Disconnect(48)
src/netdev.c:netdev_disconnect_event()
src/wiphy.c:wiphy_reg_notify() Notification of command Reg Change(36)
src/wiphy.c:wiphy_update_reg_domain() New reg domain country code for (global) is XX
src/netdev.c:netdev_link_notify() event 16 on ifindex 4
src/wiphy.c:wiphy_reg_notify() Notification of command Reg Change(36)
src/wiphy.c:wiphy_update_reg_domain() New reg domain country code for (global) is DE
src/wiphy.c:wiphy_radio_work_done() Work item 14 done
src/station.c:station_connect_cb() 4, result: 4
Segmentation fault
A prior commit refactored the AKM selection in wiphy.c. This
ended up breaking FILS tests due to the hard coding of a
false fils_hint in wiphy_select_akm. Since our FILS tests
only advertise FILS AKMs wiphy_can_connect would return false
for these networks.
Similar to wiphy_select_akm, add a fils hint parameter to
wiphy_can_connect and pass that down directly to wiphy_select_akm.
If PreSharedKey is set, the current logic does not validate the
Passphrase beyond its existence. This can lead to strange situations
where an invalid WPA3-PSK passphrase might get used. This can of course
only happen if the user (as root) or NetworkManager-iwd-backend writes
such a file incorrectly.
Move the WSC Primary Device Type parsing from p2p.c and eap-wsc.c to a
common function in wscutil.c supporting both formats so that it can be
used in ap.c too.
Logically this frame watch belongs in station. It was kept in device.c
for the purported reason that the station object was removed with
ifdown/ifup changes and hence the frame watch might need to be removed
and re-added unnecessarily. Since the kernel does not actually allow to
unregister a frame watch (only when the netdev is removed or its iftype
changes), re-adding a frame watch might trigger a -EALREADY or similar
error.
Avoid this by registering the frame watch when a new netdev is detected
in STATION mode, or when the interface type changes to STATION.
If a netdev iftype is changed, all frame registrations are removed.
Make sure to re-register for the appropriate frame notifications in case
our iftype is switched back to 'station'. In any other iftype, no frame
watches are registered and rrm_state object is effectively dormant.
Right now, RRM is created when a new netdev is detected and its iftype
is of type station. That means that any devices that start their life
as any other iftype cannot be changed to a station and have RRM function
properly. Fix that by always creating the RRM state regardless of the
initial iftype.
In the case that a netdev is powered down, or an interface type change
occurs, the station object will be removed and any watches will be
freed.
Since rrm is created when the netdev is created and persists across
iftype and power up/down changes, it should provide a destroy callback
to station_add_state_watch so that it can be notified when the watch is
removed.
If the iftype changes, kernel silently wipes out any frame registrations
we may have registered. Right now, frame registrations are only done when
the interface is created. This can result in frame watches not being
added if the interface type is changed between station mode to ap mode
and then back to station mode, e.g.:
device wlan0 set-property Mode ap
device wlan0 set-property Mode station
Make sure to re-add frame registrations according to the mode if the
interface type is changed.
Since netdev now keeps track of iftype changes, let it call
frame_watch_wdev_remove on netdevs that it manages to clear frame
registrations that should be cleared due to an iftype change.
Note that P2P_DEVICE wdevs are not managed by any netdev object, but
since their iftype cannot be changed, they should not be affected
by this change.
And set the interface type based on the event rather than the command
callback. This allows us to track interface type changes even if they
come from outside iwd (which shouldn't happen.)
The prepare_ft patch was an intermediate to a full patch
set and was not fully tested stand alone. Its placement
actually broke FT due to handshake->aa getting overwritten
prior to netdev->prev_bssid being copied out. This caused
FT to fail with "transport endpoint not connected (-107)"
- Make sure to print the cookie information
- Don't print messages for frames we're not interested in. This is
particularly helpful when running auto-tests since frame acks from
hostapd pollute the iwd log.
Fix a regression where connection to an open network results in an
NotSupported error being returned.
Fixes: d79e883e93 ("netdev: Introduce connection types")
This makes conversions simpler. Also fixes a bug where P2P devices were
printed with an incorrect Mode value since dbus_iftype_to_string was
assuming that an iftype as defined in nl80211.h was being passed in,
while netdev was returning an enum value defined in netdev.h.
It was seen that some full mac cards/drivers do not include any
rate information with the NEW_STATION event. This was causing
the NEW_STATION event to be ignored, preventing AP mode from
working on these cards.
Since the full mac path does not even require sta->rates the
parsing can be removed completely.
It was found that if the user cancels/disconnects the agent prior to
entering credentials, IWD would get stuck and could no longer accept
any connect calls with the error "Operation already in progress".
For example exiting iwctl in the Password prompt would cause this:
iwctl
$ station wlan0 connect myssid
$ Password: <Ctrl-C>
This was due to the agent never calling the network callback in the
case of an agent disconnect. Network would wait indefinitely for the
credentials, and disallow any future connect attempts.
To fix this agent_finalize_pending can be called in agent_disconnect
with a NULL reply which behaves the same as if there was an
internal timeout and ultimately allows network to fail the connection
The 8021x offloading procedure still does EAP in userspace which
negotiates the PMK. The kernel then expects to obtain this PMK
from userspace by calling SET_PMK. This then allows the firmware
to begin the 4-way handshake.
Using __eapol_install_set_pmk_func to install netdev_set_pmk,
netdev now gets called into once EAP finishes and can begin
the final userspace actions prior to the firmware starting
the 4-way handshake:
- SET_PMK using PMK negotiated with EAP
- Emit SETTING_KEYS event
- netdev_connect_ok
One thing to note is that the kernel provides no way of knowing if
the 4-way handshake completed. Assuming SET_PMK/SET_STATION come
back with no errors, IWD assumes the PMK was valid. If not, or
due to some other issue in the 4-way, the kernel will send a
disconnect.
This adds a new type for 8021x offload as well as support in
building CMD_CONNECT.
As described in the comment, 8021x offloading is not particularly
similar to PSK as far as the code flow in IWD is concerned. There
still needs to be an eapol_sm due to EAP being done in userspace.
This throws somewhat of a wrench into our 'is_offload' cases. And
as such this connection type is handled specially.
802.1x offloading needs a way to call SET_PMK after EAP finishes.
In the same manner as set_tk/gtk/igtk a new 'install_pmk' function
was added which eapol can call into after EAP completes.
The chances were extremely low, but using l_idle_oneshot
could end up causing a invalid memory access if the netdev
went down while waiting for the disconnect idle callback.
Instead netdev can keep track of the idle with l_idle_create
and remove it if the netdev goes down prior to the idle callback.
This fixes an infinite loop issue when authenticate frames time
out. If the AP is not responding IWD ends up retrying indefinitely
due to how SAE was handling this timeout. Inside sae_auth_timeout
it was actually sending another authenticate frame to reject
the SAE handshake. This, again, resulted in a timeout which called
the SAE timeout handler and repeated indefinitely.
The kernel resend behavior was not taken into account when writing
the SAE timeout behavior and in practice there is actually no need
for SAE to do much of anything in response to a timeout. The
kernel automatically resends Authenticate frames 3 times which mirrors
IWDs SAE behavior anyways. Because of this the authenticate timeout
handler can be completely removed, which will cause the connection
to fail in the case of an autentication timeout.
This crash was caused from the disconnect_cb being called
immediately in cases where send_disconnect was false. The
previous patch actually addressed this separately as this
flag was being set improperly which will, indirectly, fix
one of the two code paths that could cause this crash.
Still, there is a situation where send_disconnect could
be false and in this case IWD would still crash. If IWD
is waiting to queue the connect item and netdev_disconnect
is called it would result in the callback being called
immediately. Instead we can add an l_idle as to allow the
callback to happen out of scope, which is what station
expects.
Prior to this patch, the crashing behavior can be tested using
the following script (or some variant of it, your system timing
may not be the same as mine).
iwctl station wlan0 disconnect
iwctl station wlan0 connect <network1> &
sleep 0.02
iwctl station wlan0 connect <network2>
++++++++ backtrace ++++++++
0 0x7f4e1504e530 in /lib64/libc.so.6
1 0x432b54 in network_get_security() at src/network.c:253
2 0x416e92 in station_handshake_setup() at src/station.c:937
3 0x41a505 in __station_connect_network() at src/station.c:2551
4 0x41a683 in station_disconnect_onconnect_cb() at src/station.c:2581
5 0x40b4ae in netdev_disconnect() at src/netdev.c:3142
6 0x41a719 in station_disconnect_onconnect() at src/station.c:2603
7 0x41a89d in station_connect_network() at src/station.c:2652
8 0x433f1d in network_connect_psk() at src/network.c:886
9 0x43483a in network_connect() at src/network.c:1183
10 0x4add11 in _dbus_object_tree_dispatch() at ell/dbus-service.c:1802
11 0x49ff54 in message_read_handler() at ell/dbus.c:285
12 0x496d2f in io_callback() at ell/io.c:120
13 0x495894 in l_main_iterate() at ell/main.c:478
14 0x49599b in l_main_run() at ell/main.c:521
15 0x495cb3 in l_main_run_with_signal() at ell/main.c:647
16 0x404add in main() at src/main.c:490
17 0x7f4e15038b25 in /lib64/libc.so.6
The send_disconnect flag was being improperly set based only
on connect_cmd_id being zero. This does not take into account
the case of CMD_CONNECT having finished but not EAPoL. In this
case we do need to send a disconnect.
This adds a new connection type, TYPE_PSK_OFFLOAD, which
allows the 4-way handshake to be offloaded by the firmware.
Offloading will be used if the driver advertises support.
The CMD_ROAM event path was also modified to take into account
handshake offloading. If the handshake is offloaded we still
must issue GET_SCAN, but not start eapol since the firmware
takes care of this.
Until now FT was only supported via Auth/Assoc commands which barred
any fullmac cards from using FT AKMs. With PSK offload support these
cards can do FT but only when offloading is used.
In the FW scan callback eapol was being stared unconditionally which
isn't correct as roaming on open networks is possible. Instead check
that a SM exists just like is done in netdev_connect_event.
This should have been updated along with the connect and roam
event separation. Since netdev_connect_event is not being
re-used for CMD_ROAM the comment did not make sense anymore.
Still, there needs to be a check to ensure we were not disconnected
while waiting for GET_SCAN to come back.
netdev_connect_event was being reused for parsing of CMD_ROAM
attributes which made some amount of sense since these events
are nearly identical, but due to the nature of firmware roaming
there really isn't much IWD needs to parse from CMD_ROAM. In
addition netdev_connect_event was getting rather complicated
since it had to handle both CMD_ROAM and CMD_CONNECT.
The only bits of information IWD needs to parse from CMD_ROAM
is the roamed BSSID, authenticator IEs, and supplicant IEs. Since
this is so limited it now makes little sense to reuse the entire
netdev_connect_event function, and intead only parse what is
needed for CMD_ROAM.
station should be isolated as much as possible from the details of the
driver type and how a particular AKM is handled under the hood. It will
be up to wiphy to pick the best AKM for a given bss. netdev in turn
will pick how to drive the particular AKM that was picked.
Currently netdev handles SoftMac and FullMac drivers mostly in the same
way, by building CMD_CONNECT nl80211 commands and letting the kernel
figure out the details. Exceptions to this are FILS/OWE/SAE AKMs which
are only supported on SoftMac drivers by using
CMD_AUTHENTICATE/CMD_ASSOCIATE.
Recently, basic support for SAE (WPA3-Personal) offload on FullMac cards
was introduced. When offloaded, the control flow is very different than
under typical conditions and required additional logic checks in several
places. The logic is now becoming quite complex.
Introduce a concept of a connection type in order to make it clearer
what driver and driver features are being used for this connection. In
the future, connection types can be expanded with 802.1X handshake
offload, PSK handshake offload and CMD_EXTERNAL_AUTH based SAE
connections.
Commit 6e8b76527 added a switch statement for AKM suites which
was not correct as this is a bitmask and may contain multiple
values. Intead we can rely on wiphy_select_akm which is a more
robust check anyways.
Fixes: 6e8b765278 ("wiphy: add check for CMD_AUTH/CMD_ASSOC support")
If there is an associate timeout, retry a few times in case
it was just a fluke. At this point SAE is fully negotiated
so it makes sense to attempt to save the connection.
Any auth proto which did not implement the assoc_timeout handler
could end up getting 'stuck' forever if there was an associate
timeout. This is because in the event of an associate timeout IWD
only sets a few flags and relies on the connect event to actually
handle the failure. The problem is a connect event never comes
if the failure was a timeout.
To fix this we can explicitly fail the connection if the auth
proto has not implemented assoc_timeout or if it returns false.
In the same vein as requesting a neighbor report after
connecting for the first time, it should also be done
after a roam to obtain the latest neighbor information.
Converts ie_rsn_akm_suite values (and WPA1 hint) into a more
human readable security string such as:
WPA2-Personal, WPA3-Personal, WPA2-Personal + FT etc.
When we cancel a quick scan that has already been triggered, the
Scanning property is never reset to false. This doesn't fully reflect
the actual scanning state of the hardware since we don't (yet) abort
the scan, but at least corrects the public API behavior.
{Network} [/net/connman/iwd/0/7/73706733_psk] Connected = False
{Station} [/net/connman/iwd/0/7] Scanning = True
{Station} [/net/connman/iwd/0/7] State = connecting
{Station} [/net/connman/iwd/0/7] ConnectedNetwork =
/net/connman/iwd/0/7/73706733_psk
{Network} [/net/connman/iwd/0/7/73706733_psk] Connected = True
If IWD is connecting to a SAE/WPA3 BSS and Auth/Assoc commands
are not supported the only option is SAE offload. At this point
network_connect should have verified that the extended feature
for SAE offload exists so we can simply enable offload if these
commands are not supported.
SAE offload support requires some minor tweaks to CMD_CONNECT
as well as special checks once the connect event comes in. Since
at this point we are fully connected.
After adding network_bss_update, network now has a match_addr
queue function which can be used to replace an unneeded
l_queue_get_entries loop with l_queue_find.
This will swap out a scan_bss object with a duplicate that may
exist in a networks bss_list. The duplicate will be removed by
since the object is owned by station it is assumed that it will
be freed elsewhere.
If the hardware roams automatically we want to be sure to not
react to CQM events and attempt to roam/disconnect on our own.
Note: this is only important for very new kernels where CQM
events were recently added to brcmfmac.
Roaming on a full mac card is quite different than soft mac
and needs to be specially handled. The process starts with
the CMD_ROAM event, which tells us the driver is already
roamed and associated with a new AP. After this it expects
the 4-way handshake to be initiated. This in itself is quite
simple, the complexity comes with how this is piped into IWD.
After CMD_ROAM fires its assumed that a scan result is
available in the kernel, which is obtained using a newly
added scan API scan_get_firmware_scan. The only special
bit of this is that it does not 'schedule' a scan but simply
calls GET_SCAN. This is treated special and will not be
queued behind any other pending scan requests. This lets us
reuse some parsing code paths in scan and initialize a
scan_bss object which ultimately gets handed to station so
it can update connected_bss/bss_list.
For consistency station must also transition to a roaming state.
Since this roam is all handled by netdev two new events were
added, NETDEV_EVENT_ROAMING and NETDEV_EVENT_ROAMED. Both allow
station to transition between roaming/connected states, and ROAMED
provides station with the new scan_bss to replace connected_bss.
Adds support for getting firmware scan results from the kernel.
This is intended to be used after the firmware roamed automatically
and the scan result is require for handshake initialization.
The scan 'request' is competely separate from the normal scan
queue, though scan_results, scan_request, and the scan_context
are all used for consistency and code reuse.
Register P2P group's vendor IE writers using the new API to build and
attach the necessary P2P IE and WFD IEs to the (Re)Association Response,
Probe Response and Beacon frames sent by the GO.
Roughly validate the IEs and save some information for use in our own
IEs. p2p_extract_wfd_properties and p2p_device_validate_conn_wfd are
being moved unchanged to be usable in p2p_group_event without forward
declarations and to be next to p2p_build_wfd_ie.
Make the WSC IE processing and writing more self-contained (i.e. so that
it can be more easily moved to a separate file if desired) by using the
new ap_write_extra_ies() mechanism.
Pass the string IEs from the incoming STA association frames to
the user in the AP event data. I drop
ap_event_station_added_data.rsn_ie because that probably wasn't
going to ever be useful and the RSN IE is included in the .assoc_ies
array in any case.
Since GET_STATION (and in turn GetDiagnostics) gets the most
current station info this attribute serves as a better indication
of the current signal strength. In addition full mac cards don't
appear to always have the average attribute.
No instances of this macro now exist. If future instances crop up, the
better approach would be to use pragma directives to quiet such warnings
and allow static analysis to catch any issues.
Expanded packets with a 0 vendor id need to be treated just like
non-expanded ones. This led to very nasty looking if statements
throughout this function. Fix that by introducing a nested function
to take care of the response type normalization. This also allows us to
drop uninitialized_var usage.
Expanded Nak packet contains (possibly multiple) 8 byte chunks that
contain the type (1 byte, always '254') vendor-id (3 bytes) and
vendor-type (4) bytes.
Unfortunately the current logic was reading the vendor-id at the wrong
offset (0 instead of 1) and so the extracted vendor-type was incorrect.
Fixes: 17c569ba4c ("eap: Add authenticator method logic and API")
If we received a Nak or an Expanded Nak packet, the intent was to print
our own method type. Instead we tried to print the Nak type contents.
Fix that by always passing in our method info to eap_type_to_str.
Fixes: 17c569ba4c ("eap: Add authenticator method logic and API")
The '__' prefix is meant for private, semi-private,
inner implementation or otherwise special APIs that
are typically exposed in a header. In the case of watchlist, these
functions were static and do not fit the above description. Remove the
__ prefix accordingly.
When using iwd.conf:[General].EnableNetworkConfiguration=true, it is not
possible to configure systemd.network:[Network].MulticastDNS= as
systemd-networkd considers the link to be unmanaged. This patch allows
iwd to configure that setting on systemd-resolved directly.
If the extended feature for CQM levels was not supported no CQM
registration would happen, not even for a single level. This
caused IWD to completely lose the ability to roam since it would
only get notified when the kernel was disconnecting, around -90
dBm, not giving IWD enough time to roam.
Instead if the extended feature is not supported we can still
register for the event, just without multiple signal levels.
There is no functional change here but checking the return
value makes static analysis much happier. Checking the
return and setting the default inside the if clause is also
consistent with how IWD does it many other places.
Handle situations where the BSS we're trying to connect to is no longer
in the kernel scan result cache. Normally, the kernel will re-scan the
target frequency if this happens on the CMD_CONNECT path, and retry the
connection.
Unfortunately, CMD_AUTHENTICATE path used for WPA3, OWE and FILS does
not have this scanning behavior. CMD_AUTHENTICATE simply fails with
a -ENOENT error. Work around this by trying a limited scan of the
target frequency and re-trying CMD_AUTHENTICATE once.
An earlier patch fixed a problem where a queued quick scan would
be triggered and fail once already connected, resulting in a state
transition from connected --> autoconnect_full. This fixed the
Connect() path but this could also happen via autoconnect. Starting
from a connected state, the sequence goes:
- DBus scan is triggered
- AP disconnects IWD
- State transition from disconnected --> autoconnect_quick
- Queue quick scan
- DBus scan results come in and used to autoconnect
- A connect work item is inserted ahead of all others, transition
from autoconnect_quick --> connecting.
- Connect completes, transition from connecting --> connected
- Quick scan can finally get triggered, which the kernel fails to
do since IWD is connected, transition from connected -->
autoconnect_full.
This can be fixed by checking for a pending quick scan in the
autoconnect path.
Commit eac2410c83 ("station: Take scanned frequencies into account")
has made it unnecessary to explicitly invoke station_set_scan_results
with the expire to true in case a dbus scan finished prematurely or a
subset was not able to be started. Remove this no-longer needed logic.
Fixes: eac2410c83 ("station: Take scanned frequencies into account")
The diagnostic interface returns an error anyways if station is
not connected so it makes more sense to only bring the interface
up when its actually usable. This also removes the interface
when station disconnects, which was never done before (the
interface stayed up indefinitely due to a forgotten remove call).
When we're auto-connecting and have hidden networks configured, use
active scans regardless of whether we see any hidden BSSes in our
existing scan results.
This allows us to more effectively see/connect to hidden networks
when first powering up or after suspend.
Kernel might report hidden BSSes that are reported from beacon frames
separately than ones reported due to probe responses. This may confuse
the station network collation logic since the scan_bss generated by the
probe response might be removed erroneously when processing the scan_bss
that was generated due to a beacon.
Make sure that bss_match also takes the SSID into account and only
matches scan_bss structures that have the same BSSID and SSID contents.
Instead of manually managing whether to expire BSSes or not, use the
scanned frequency set instead. This makes the API slightly easier to
understand (dropping two boolean arguments in a row) and also a bit more
future-proof.
Commit d372d59bea checks whether a hidden network had a previous
connection attempt and re-tries. However, it inadvertently dropped
handling of a condition where a non-hidden network SSID is provided to
ConnectHiddenNetwork. Fix that.
Fixes: d372d59bea ("station: Allow ConnectHiddenNetwork to be retried")
The diagnostic interface serves no purpose until the AP has
been started. Any calls on it will return an error so instead
it makes more sense to bring it up when the AP is started, and
down when the AP is stopped.
Its useful being able to refer to the network Name/SSID once
an AP is started. For example opening an iwctl session with an
already started AP provides no way of obtaining the SSID.
In some cases the AP can send a deauthenticate frame right after
accepting our authentication. In this case the kernel never properly
sends a CMD_CONNECT event with a failure, even though CMD_COONNECT was
used to initiate the connection. Try to work around that by detecting
that a Deauthenticate event arrives prior to any Associte or Connect
events and handle this case as a connect failure.
Now that ConnectHiddenNetwork can be invoked while we're connected, set
the mac randomization hint parameter properly. The kernel will reject
requests if randomization is enabled while we're connected to a network.
If we forget a hidden network, then make sure to remove it from the
network list completely. Otherwise it would be possible to still
issue a Network.Connect to that particular object, but the fact that the
network is hidden would be lost.
==17639== 72 (16 direct, 56 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely
lost in loss record 3 of 3
==17639== at 0x4C2F0CF: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==17639== by 0x4670AD: l_malloc (util.c:61)
==17639== by 0x4215AA: scan_freq_set_new (scan.c:1906)
==17639== by 0x412A9C: parse_neighbor_report (station.c:1910)
==17639== by 0x407335: netdev_neighbor_report_frame_event
(netdev.c:3522)
==17639== by 0x44BBE6: frame_watch_unicast_notify (frame-xchg.c:233)
==17639== by 0x470C04: dispatch_unicast_watches (genl.c:961)
==17639== by 0x470C04: process_unicast (genl.c:980)
==17639== by 0x470C04: received_data (genl.c:1101)
==17639== by 0x46D9DB: io_callback (io.c:118)
==17639== by 0x46CC0C: l_main_iterate (main.c:477)
==17639== by 0x46CCDB: l_main_run (main.c:524)
==17639== by 0x46CF01: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:656)
==17639== by 0x403EDE: main (main.c:490)
In the case that ConnectHiddenNetwork scans successfully, but fails for
some other reason, the network object is left in the scan results until
it expires. This will prevent subsequent attempts to use
ConnectHiddenNetwork with a .NotHidden error. Fix that by checking
whether a found network is hidden, and if so, allow the request to
proceed.
Rework the logic slightly so that this function returns an error message
on error and NULL on success, just like other D-Bus method
implementations. This also simplifies the code slightly.
We used to not allow to connect to a different network while already
connected. One had to disconnect first. This also applied to
ConnectHiddenNetwork calls.
This restriction can be dropped now. station will intelligently
disconnect from the current AP when a station_connect_network() is
issued.
If the disconnect fails and station_disconnect_onconnect_cb is called
with an error, we reply to the original message accordingly.
Unfortunately pending_connect is not unrefed or cleared in this case.
Fix that.
Fixes: d0ee923dda ("station: Disconnect, if needed, on a new connection attempt")
An invalid known_network.freq file containing several UUID
groups which have the same 'name' key results in memory leaks
in IWD. This is because the file is loaded and the group's
are iterated without detecting duplicates. This leads to the
same network_info's known_frequencies being set/overridden
multiple times.
To fix this we just check if the network_info already has a
UUID set. If so remove the stale entry.
There may be other old, invalid, or stale entries from previous
versions of IWD, or a user misconfiguring the file. These will
now also be removed during load.
netdev_shutdown calls queue_destroy on the netdev_list, which in turn
calls netdev_free. netdev_free invokes the watches to notify them about
the netdev being removed. Those clients, or anything downstream can
still invoke netdev_find. Unfortunately queue_destroy is not re-entrant
safe, so netdev_find might return stale data. Fix that by using
l_queue_peek_head / l_queue_pop_head instead.
src/station.c:station_enter_state() Old State: connecting, new state:
connected
^CTerminate
src/netdev.c:netdev_free() Freeing netdev wlan1[6]
src/device.c:device_free()
Removing scan context for wdev 100000001
src/scan.c:scan_context_free() sc: 0x4ae9ca0
src/netdev.c:netdev_free() Freeing netdev wlan0[48]
src/device.c:device_free()
src/station.c:station_free()
src/netconfig.c:netconfig_destroy()
==103174== Invalid read of size 8
==103174== at 0x467AA9: l_queue_find (queue.c:346)
==103174== by 0x43ACFF: netconfig_reset (netconfig.c:1027)
==103174== by 0x43AFFC: netconfig_destroy (netconfig.c:1123)
==103174== by 0x414379: station_free (station.c:3369)
==103174== by 0x414379: station_destroy_interface (station.c:3466)
==103174== by 0x47C80C: interface_instance_free (dbus-service.c:510)
==103174== by 0x47C80C: _dbus_object_tree_remove_interface
(dbus-service.c:1694)
==103174== by 0x47C99C: _dbus_object_tree_object_destroy
(dbus-service.c:795)
==103174== by 0x409A87: netdev_free (netdev.c:770)
==103174== by 0x4677AE: l_queue_clear (queue.c:107)
==103174== by 0x4677F8: l_queue_destroy (queue.c:82)
==103174== by 0x40CDC1: netdev_shutdown (netdev.c:5089)
==103174== by 0x404736: iwd_shutdown (main.c:78)
==103174== by 0x404736: iwd_shutdown (main.c:65)
==103174== by 0x46BD61: handle_callback (signal.c:78)
==103174== by 0x46BD61: signalfd_read_cb (signal.c:104)
In the case of module_init failing due to a module that comes after
netdev, the netdev module doesn't clean up netdev_list properly.
==6254== 24 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 1
==6254== at 0x483777F: malloc (in
/usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==6254== by 0x4675ED: l_malloc (util.c:61)
==6254== by 0x46909D: l_queue_new (queue.c:63)
==6254== by 0x406AE4: netdev_init (netdev.c:5038)
==6254== by 0x44A7B3: iwd_modules_init (module.c:152)
==6254== by 0x404713: nl80211_appeared (main.c:171)
==6254== by 0x4713DE: process_unicast (genl.c:993)
==6254== by 0x4713DE: received_data (genl.c:1101)
==6254== by 0x46E00B: io_callback (io.c:118)
==6254== by 0x46D20C: l_main_iterate (main.c:477)
==6254== by 0x46D2DB: l_main_run (main.c:524)
==6254== by 0x46D2DB: l_main_run (main.c:506)
==6254== by 0x46D502: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:656)
==6254== by 0x403EDB: main (main.c:490)
Rather than the previous hack which disabled group traffic it
was found that the GTK RSC could be manually set to zero which
allows group traffic. This appears to fix AP mode on brcmfmac
along with the previous fixes. This is not documented in
nl80211, but appears to work with this driver.
This is how a fullmac card tells userspace that a station has
left. This fixes the issue where the same client cannot re-connect
to the same AP multiple times. ap_new_station was renamed to
ap_handle_new_station for consistency.
Some fullmac cards were found to be buggy with getting the GTK
where it returns a BIP key for the GTK index, even after creating
a GTK with NEW_KEY explicitly. In an effort to get these cards
semi-working we can treat this just as a warning and continue with
the handshake without a GTK set which disables group traffic. A
warning is printed in this case so the user is not completely in
the dark.
Fix an issue with the recent changes to signal monitoring from commit
f456501b ("station: retry roaming unless notified of a high RSSI"):
1. driver sends NL80211_CQM_RSSI_THRESHOLD_EVENT_LOW
2. netdev->cur_rssi_low changes from FALSE to TRUE
3. netdev sends NETDEV_EVENT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_LOW to station
4. on roam reassociation, cur_rssi_low is reset to FALSE
5. station still assumes RSSI is low, periodically roams
until netdev sends NETDEV_EVENT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_HIGH
6. driver sends NL80211_CQM_RSSI_THRESHOLD_EVENT_HIGH
7. netdev->cur_rssi_low doesn't change (still FALSE)
8. netdev never sends NETDEV_EVENT_RSSI_THRESHOLD_HIGH
9. station remains stuck in an infinite roaming loop
The commit in question introduced the logic in (5). Previously the
assumption in station was - like in netdev - that if the signal was
still low, the driver would send a duplicate LOW event after
reassociation. This change makes netdev follow the same new logic as
station, i.e. assume the same signal state (LOW/HIGH) until told
otherwise by the driver.
Since fullmac cards handle auth/assoc in firmware IWD must
react differently while in AP mode just as it does in station.
For fullmac cards a NEW_STATION event is emitted post association
and from here the 4-way handshake can begin. In this NEW_STATION
handler a new sta_state is created and the needed members are
set in order to inject us back into the normal code execution
for softmac post association (i.e. creating group keys and
starting the 4-way handshake). From here everything works the
same as softmac.
At some point the non-interactive client tests began failing.
This was due to a bug in station where it would transition from
'connected' to 'autoconnect' due to a failed scan request. This
happened because a quick scan got scheduled during an ongoing
scan, then a Connect() gets issued. The work queue treats the
Connect as a priority so it delays the quick scan until after the
connection succeeds. This results in a failed quick scan which
IWD does not expect to happen when in a 'connected' state. This
failed scan actually triggers a state transition which then
gets IWD into a strange state where its connected from the
kernel point of view but does not think it is:
src/station.c:station_connect_cb() 13, result: 0
src/station.c:station_enter_state() Old State: connecting, new state: connected
src/wiphy.c:wiphy_radio_work_done() Work item 6 done
src/wiphy.c:wiphy_radio_work_next() Starting work item 5
src/station.c:station_quick_scan_triggered() Quick scan trigger failed: -95
src/station.c:station_enter_state() Old State: connected, new state: autoconnect_full
To fix this IWD should simply cancel any pending quick scans
if/when a Connect() call comes in.
Switch EAP-TLS-ClientCert and EAP-TLS-ClientKey to use
l_cert_load_container_file for file loading so that the file format is
autodetected. Add new setting EAP-TLS-ClientKeyBundle for loading both
the client certificate and private key from one file.
As requested move the client certificate and private key loading from
eap-tls-common.c to eap-tls.c. No man page change needed because those
two settings weren't documented in it in the first place.
This adds a new AccessPointDiagnostic interface. This interface
provides similar low level functionality as StationDiagnostic, but
for when IWD is in AP mode. This uses netdev_get_all_stations
which will dump all stations, parse, and return each station in
an individual callback. Once the dump is complete the destroy is
called and all data is packaged as an array of dictionaries.
AP mode will use the same structure for its diagnostic interface
and mostly the same dictionary keys. Apart from ConnectedBss and
Address being different, the remainder are the same so the
diagnostic_station_info to DBus dictionary conversion has been made
common so both station and AP can use it to build its diagnostic
dictionaries.
With AP now getting its own diagnostic interface it made sense
to move the netdev_station_info struct definition into its own
header which eventually can be accompanied by utilities in
diagnostic.c. These utilities can then be shared with AP and
station as needed.
systemd specifies a special passive target unit 'network-pre.target'
which may be pulled in by services that want to run before any network
interface is brought up or configured. Correspondingly, network
management services such as iwd and ead should specify
After=network-pre.target to ensure a proper ordering with respect to
this special target. For more information on network-pre.target, see
systemd.special(7).
Two examples to explain the rationale of this change:
1. On one of our embedded systems running iwd, a oneshot service is
run on startup to configure - among other things - the MAC address of
the wireless network interface based on some data in an EEPROM.
Following the systemd documentation, the oneshot service specifies:
Before=network-pre.target
Wants=network-pre.target
... to ensure that it is run before any network management software
starts. In practice, before this change, iwd was starting up and
connecting to an AP before the service had finished. iwd would then
get kicked off by the AP when the MAC address got changed. By
specifying After=network-pre.target, systemd will take care to avoid
this situation.
2. An administrator may wish to use network-pre.target to ensure
firewall rules are applied before any network management software is
started. This use-case is described in the systemd documentation[1].
Since iwd can be used for IP configuration, it should also respect
the After=network-pre.target convention.
Note that network-pre.target is a passive unit that is only pulled in if
another unit specifies e.g. Wants=network-pre.target. If no such unit
exists, this change will have no effect on the order in which systemd
starts iwd or ead.
[1] https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/NetworkTarget/
Following a successful roaming sequence, schedule another attempt unless
the driver has sent a high RSSI notification. This makes the behaviour
analogous to a failed roaming attempt where we remained connected to the
same BSS.
This makes iwd compatible with wireless drivers which do not necessarily
send out a duplicate low RSSI notification upon reassociation. Without
this change, iwd risks getting indefinitely stuck to a BSS with low
signal strength, even though a better BSS might later become available.
In the case of a high RSSI notification, the minimum roam time will also
be reset to zero. This preserves the original behaviour in the case
where a high RSSI notification is processed after station_roamed().
Doing so also gives a chance for faster roaming action in the following
example scenario:
1. RSSI LOW
2. schedule roam in 5 seconds
(5 seconds pass)
3. try roaming
4. roaming fails, same BSS
5. schedule roam in 60 seconds
(20 seconds pass)
6. RSSI HIGH
7. cancel scheduled roam
(20 seconds pass)
8. RSSI LOW
9. schedule roam in 5 seconds or 20 seconds?
By resetting the minimum roam time, we can avoid waiting 20 seconds when
the station may have moved considerably. And since the high/low RSSI
notifications are configured with a hysteresis, we should still be
protected against too frequent spurious roaming attempts.
This is a nl80211 dump version of netdev_get_station aimed at
AP mode. This will dump all stations, parse into
netdev_station_info structs, and call the callback for each
individual station found. Once the dump is completed the destroy
callback is called.
This adds a generalized API for GET_STATION. This API handles
calling and parsing the results into a new structure,
netdev_station_info. This results structure will hold any
data needed by consumers of netdev_get_station. A helper API
(netdev_get_current_station) was added as a convenience which
automatically passes handshake->aa as the MAC.
For now only the RSSI is parsed as this is already being
done for RSSI polling/events. Looking further more info will
be added such as rx/tx rates and estimated throughput.
Arrays of dictionaries are quite common, and for basic
types this API makes things much more convenient by
putting all the enter/append/leave calls in one place.
Add a parameter to station_set_scan_results to allow skipping the
removal of old BSSes. In the DBus-triggered scan only expire BSSes
after having gone through the full supported frequency set.
It should be safe to pass partial scan results to
station_set_scan_results() when not expiring BSSes so using this new
parameter I guess we could also call it for roam scan results.
A scan normally takes about 2 seconds on my dual-band wifi adapter when
connected. The drivers will normally probe on each supported channel in
some unspecified order and will have new partial results after each step
but the kernel sends NL80211_CMD_NEW_SCAN_RESULTS only when the full
scan request finishes, and for segmented scans we will wait for all
segments to finish before calling back from scan_active() or
scan_passive().
To improve user experience define our own channel order favouring the
2.4 channels 1, 6 and 11 and probe those as an individual scan request
so we can update most our DBus org.connman.iwd.Network objects more
quickly, before continuing with 5GHz band channels, updating DBus
objects again and finally the other 2.4GHz band channels.
The overall DBus-triggered scan on my wifi adapter takes about the same
time but my measurements were not very strict, and were not very
consistent with and without this change. With the change most Network
objects are updated after about 200ms though, meaning that I get most
of the network updates in the nm-applet UI 200ms from opening the
network list. The 5GHz band channels take another 1 to 1.5s to scan and
remaining 2.4GHz band channels another ~300ms.
Hopefully this is similar when using other drivers although I can easily
imagine a driver that parallelizes 2.4GHz and 5GHz channel probing using
two radios, or uses 2, 4 or another number of dual-band radios to probe
2, 4, ... channels simultanously. We'd then lose some of the
performance benefit. The faster scan results may be worth the longer
overall scan time anyway.
I'm also assuming that the wiphy's supported frequency list is exactly
what was scanned when we passed no frequency list to
NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN and we won't get errors for passing some
frequency that shouldn't have been scanned.
When the IP is configured to be static we can now use ACD in
order to check that the IP is available and not already in
use. If a conflict is found netconfig will be reset and no IP
will be set on the interface. The ACD client is left with
the default 'defend once' policy, and probes are not turned
off. This will increase connection time, but for static IP's
it is the best approach.
The docs just specified what a IP prefix looks like, not an
actual example. Though its not recommended to just copy paste
blindly, its still useful to have some value in the man pages
that actually works if someone just wants to get a DHCP server
working.
In the strange case that the dns list or the domain list are empty and
openresolv is being used, delete the openresolv entry instance instead
of trying to set it to an empty value
Make sure to erase the network_info of a known network that has been
removed before disconnecting any stations connected to it. This fixes
the following warning observed when forgetting a connected network:
WARNING: ../git/src/network.c:network_rank_update() condition n < 0 failed
This also fixes a bug where such a forgotten network would incorrectly
appear as the first element in the response to GetOrderedNetworks(). By
clearing the network_info, network_rank_update() properly negates the
rank of the now-unknown network.
==5279== 104 bytes in 2 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==5279== at 0x4C2F0CF: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==5279== by 0x4655CD: l_malloc (util.c:61)
==5279== by 0x47116B: l_rtnl_address_new (rtnl.c:136)
==5279== by 0x438F4B: netconfig_get_dhcp4_address (netconfig.c:429)
==5279== by 0x438F4B: netconfig_ipv4_dhcp_event_handler
(netconfig.c:735)
==5279== by 0x491C77: dhcp_client_event_notify (dhcp.c:332)
==5279== by 0x491C77: dhcp_client_rx_message (dhcp.c:810)
==5279== by 0x492A88: _dhcp_default_transport_read_handler
(dhcp-transport.c:151)
==5279== by 0x46BECB: io_callback (io.c:118)
==5279== by 0x46B10C: l_main_iterate (main.c:477)
==5279== by 0x46B1DB: l_main_run (main.c:524)
==5279== by 0x46B3EA: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:646)
==5279== by 0x403ECE: main (main.c:490)
Fix the AlwaysRandomizeAddress setting name.
Add the stricter specification of the extension syntax.
Clarify that GTC and MD5 can't be used as outer EAP methods with wifi.
Tracking of addresses that weren't set by us seemed a bit questionable.
Take this out for now. If this is ever needed, then a queue with
l_rtnl_address objects should be used.
Introduce a new v4_address member which will hold the currently
configured IPV4 address (static or obtained via DHCP). Use the new
l_rtnl_address class for this.
As a side-effect, lease expiration will now properly remove the
configured address.
This patch converts the code to use the new l_rtnl_address class. The
settings parsing code will now return an l_rtnl_address object which
can be installed directly.
Also, address removal path for static addresses has been removed, since
netconfig_reset() sets disable_ipv6 setting to '1', which will remove
all IPV6 addresses for the interface.
This patch converts the code to use the new l_rtnl_route class instead
of using l_rtnl_route6* utilities. The settings parsing code will now
return an l_rtnl_route object which can be installed directly.
Also, the route removal path has been removed since netconfig_reset()
sets disable_ipv6 setting to '1' which will remove all IPV6 routes and
addresses for the interface.
This also changes the resolve API a little bit to act as a 'set' API
instead of an incremental 'add' API. This is actually easier to manage
in the resolve module since both systemd and resolvconf want changes
wholesale and not incrementally.
Waiting to request neighbor reports until we are in need of a roam
delays the roam time, and probably isn't as reliable since we are
most likely in a low RSSI state. Instead the neighbor report can
be requested immediately after connecting, saved, and used if/when
a roam is needed. The existing behavior is maintained if the early
neighbor report fails where a neighbor report is requested at the
time of the roam.
The code which parses the reports was factored out and shared
between the existing (late) neighbor report callback and the early
neighbor report callback.
handshake_state_set_authenticator_ie must be called to set group_cipher
in struct handshake_shake before handshake_set_gtk_state, otherwise
handshake_set_gtk_state is unable to determine the key length to set
handshake state gtk.
Fixes: 4bc20a0979 ("ap: Start EAP-WSC authentication with WSC enrollees")
For now the RA client is ran automatically when DHCPv6 client starts.
RA takes care of installing / deleting prefix routes and installing the
default gateway. If Router Advertisements indicate support DHCPv6, then
DHCPv6 transactions are kicked off and the address is set / removed
automatically.
Stateless configuration is not yet supported.
Modern kernels ~5.4+ have changed the way lost beacons are
reported and effectively make the lost beacon event useless
because it is immediately followed by a disconnect event. This
does not allow IWD enough time to do much of anything before
the disconnect comes in and we are forced to fully re-connect
to a different AP.
If EnableNetworkConfiguration was enabled ap.c required that
APRanges also be set. This prevents IWD from starting which
effects a perfectly valid station configuration. Instead if
APRanges is not provided IWD still allows ap_init to pass but
DHCP just will not be enabled.
Users can now supply an AP provisioning file containing an [IPv4]
section and define various DHCP settings:
[IPv4]
Address=<address>
Netmask=<netmask>
Gateway=<gateway>
IPRange=<start_address>,<end_address>
DNSList=<dns1>,<dns2>,...<dnsN>
LeaseTime=<lease_time>
There are a few notes/requirements to keep in mind when using a
provisioning file:
- All settings are optional but [IPv4].Address is required if the
interface does not already have an address set.
- If no [IPv4].Address is defined in the provisioning file and the AP
interface does not already have an address set, StartWithConfig()
will fail with -EINVAL.
- If a provisioning file is provided it will take precedence, and the
AP will not pull from the IP pool.
- A provisioning file containing an IPv4 section assumes DHCP is being
enabled and will override [General].EnableNetworkConfiguration.
- Any address that AP sets on the interface will be deleted when the AP
is stopped.
Users can now start an AP from settings based on a profile
on disk. The only argument is the SSID which will be used to
lookup the profile. If no profile is found a NotFound error
will be returned. Any invalid profiles will result in an
Invalid return.
This seems to happen occationally with testAP (potentially others).
The invalid read appears to happen when the frame_xchg_tx_cb detects
an early status and no ACK. In this particular case there is no
retry interval so we reach the retry limit and 'done' the frame.
This frees the 'fx' data all before the destroy callback can get
called. Once we finally return and the destroy callback is called
'fx' is freed and we see the invalid write.
==206== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==206== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==206== Using Valgrind-3.16.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==206== Command: iwd -p rad1,rad2,rad3,rad4 -d
==206== Parent PID: 140
==206==
==206== Invalid write of size 4
==206== at 0x4493A0: frame_xchg_tx_destroy (frame-xchg.c:941)
==206== by 0x46DAF6: destroy_request (genl.c:673)
==206== by 0x46DAF6: process_unicast (genl.c:1002)
==206== by 0x46DAF6: received_data (genl.c:1101)
==206== by 0x46AA4B: io_callback (io.c:118)
==206== by 0x469D6C: l_main_iterate (main.c:477)
==206== by 0x469E1B: l_main_run (main.c:524)
==206== by 0x469E1B: l_main_run (main.c:506)
==206== by 0x46A02B: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:646)
==206== by 0x403E78: main (main.c:490)
==206== Address 0x4c59c6c is 172 bytes inside a block of size 176 free'd
==206== at 0x483B9F5: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:538)
==206== by 0x40F14C: destroy_work (wiphy.c:248)
==206== by 0x40F14C: wiphy_radio_work_done (wiphy.c:1578)
==206== by 0x44A916: frame_xchg_tx_cb (frame-xchg.c:930)
==206== by 0x46DAD9: process_unicast (genl.c:993)
==206== by 0x46DAD9: received_data (genl.c:1101)
==206== by 0x46AA4B: io_callback (io.c:118)
==206== by 0x469D6C: l_main_iterate (main.c:477)
==206== by 0x469E1B: l_main_run (main.c:524)
==206== by 0x469E1B: l_main_run (main.c:506)
==206== by 0x46A02B: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:646)
==206== by 0x403E78: main (main.c:490)
==206== Block was alloc'd at
==206== at 0x483A809: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:307)
==206== by 0x4643CD: l_malloc (util.c:61)
==206== by 0x44AF8C: frame_xchg_startv (frame-xchg.c:1155)
==206== by 0x44B2A4: frame_xchg_start (frame-xchg.c:1108)
==206== by 0x42BC55: ap_send_mgmt_frame (ap.c:709)
==206== by 0x42F513: ap_probe_req_cb (ap.c:1869)
==206== by 0x449752: frame_watch_unicast_notify (frame-xchg.c:233)
==206== by 0x46DA2F: dispatch_unicast_watches (genl.c:961)
==206== by 0x46DA2F: process_unicast (genl.c:980)
==206== by 0x46DA2F: received_data (genl.c:1101)
==206== by 0x46AA4B: io_callback (io.c:118)
==206== by 0x469D6C: l_main_iterate (main.c:477)
==206== by 0x469E1B: l_main_run (main.c:524)
==206== by 0x469E1B: l_main_run (main.c:506)
==206== by 0x46A02B: l_main_run_with_signal (main.c:646)
==206==
The DHCP server can be enabled by enabling network configuration
with [General].EnableNetworkConfiguration. If an IP is not set
on the interface before the AP is started a valid IP range must
also be provided under [General].APRanges in IP prefix format e.g.
[General]
EnableNetworkConfiguration=true
APRanges=192.168.1.1/24
Each AP started will get assigned a new subnet within the range
specified by APRanges as to not conflict with other AP interfaces.
If there are no subnets left in the pool when an AP is started
it will fail with -EEXIST. Any AP's that are stopped will release
their subnet back into the pool to be used with other APs.
The DHCP IP pool will be automatically chosen by the ELL DHCP
implementation (+1 the AP's IP to *.254). The remaining DHCP
settings will be defaults chosen by ELL (DNS, lease time, etc).
periodic_scan_stop is called whenever we exit the autoscan state but a
periodic scan may not be running at the time. If we have a
user-triggered scan running, or the autoconnect_quick scan, and we reset
Scanning to false before that scan finished, a client could en up
calling GetOrderedNetwork too early and not receiving the scan results.
ConnectHiddenNetwork can be seen a triggering this sequence:
1. the active scan,
2. the optional agent request,
3. the Authentication/Association/4-Way Handshake/netconfig,
4. connected state
Currently Disconnect() interrupts 3 and 4, allow it to also interrupt
state 1. It's difficult to tell whether we're in state 2 from within
station.c.
Since our DBus API and our use cases only support initiating connections
and not accepting incoming connections we don't really need to reply to
Probe Requests on the P2P-Device interface. Start doing it firstly so
that we can test the scenario where we get discovered and pre-authorized
to connect in an autotest (wpa_supplicant doesn't seem to have a way to
authorize everyone, which is probably why most Wi-Fi Display dongles
don't do it and instead reply with "Fail: Information not available" and
then restart connection from their side) and secondly because the spec
wants us to do it.
Make sure dev->peer_list is non-NULL before using l_queue_push_tail()
same as we do when the peer info comes from a Probe Response (active
scan in Find Phase). Otherwise peers discovered through Probe Requests
before any Probe Responses are received will be lost.
The device type category array is indexed by the category ID so if we're
skipping i == 0 in the iteration, we should also skip the 0'th element
in device_type_categories.
The callback for the FRAME command was causing a crash in
wiphy_radio_work_done when not cancelled when the wiphy was being
removed from the system. This was likely to happen if this radio work
item was waiting for another item to finish. When the first one was
being cancelled due to the wiphy being removed, this one would be
started and immediately stopped by the radio work queue.
Now this crash could be fixed by dropping all frame exchange instances
on an interface that is being removed which is easy to do, but properly
cancelling the commands saves us the headache of analysing whether
there's a race condition in other situations where a frame exchange is
being aborted.
We want to use this flag only on the interfaces with one of the three
P2P iftypes so set the flag automatically depending on the iftype from
the last 'config' notification.
Convert ap_send_mgmt_frame() to use frame_xchg_start for sending frames,
this fixes among other things the ACK-received checks.
One side effect is that we're no longer sending Probe Responses with the
don't-wait-for-ack flag because frame-xchg doesn't support it, but other
AP implementations don't use that flag either.
Another side-effect is that we do use the no-cck-rate flag
unconditionally, something we may want to fix but would need to add
another parameter to frame-xchg.
Add a "psk" setting to allow the user to pass the binary PSK directly
instead of generating it from the passphrase and the SSID. In that case
we'll only send the PSK to WSC enrollees.
There has been a desire to remove the ELL plugin dependency from
IWD which is the only consumer of the plugin API. This removes
the dependency and prepares the tree for converting the existing
ofono plugin into a regular module.
sim_hardcoded was removed completely. This was originall implemented
before full ofono support purely to test the IWD side of EAP-SIM/AKA.
Since the ofono plugin (module-to-be) is now fully implemented there
really isn't a need for sim_hardcoded.
The Started property was being set in the Join IBSS callback which
isn't really when the IBSS has been started. The kernel automatically
scans for IBSS networks which takes some time. Its better to wait
on setting Started until we get the Join IBSS event.
Commit 1f910f84b4 ("eapol: Use eapol_start in authenticator mode too")
introduced the requirement that authentication eapol_sm objects also had
to be started via eapol_start. Adhoc was never updated to do that.
For multi-bss networks its nice to know which BSS is being connected
to. The ranking can hint at it, but blacklisting or network capabilities
could effect which network is actually chosen. An explicit debug print
makes debugging much easier.
Again the hs->support_ip_allocation flag is used for two purposes here,
first the user signals whether to support this mechanism through this
flag, then it reads the flag to find out if an IP was allocated.
Support IP allocation during the 4-Way Handshake as defined in the P2P
spec. This is the supplicant side implementation.
The API requires the user to set hs->support_ip_allocation true before
eapol_start(). On HANDSHAKE_EVENT_COMPLETE, if this same flag is still
set, we've received the IP lease, the netmask and the authenticator's
IP from the authenticator and there's no need to start DHCP. If the
flag is cleared, the user needs to use DHCP.
Allow the possibility of becoming the Group-owner when we parse the GO
Negotiation Request, build GO Negotiation Response and parse the GO
Negotiation Confirmation, i.e. if we're responding to a negotiation
initiated by the peer after it needed to request user action.
Until now the code assumed we can't become the GO or we'd report error.
Allow the possibility of becoming the Group-owner when we build the GO
Negotiation Request, parse GO Negotiation Response and build the GO
Negotiation Confirmation, i.e. if we're the initiator of the
negotiation.
Until now the code assumed we can't become the GO or we'd report error.
Add a utility to select random characters from the set defined in P2P
v1.7 Section 3.2.1. In this version the assumption is that we're only
actually using this for the two SSID characters.
explicit_bzero is used in src/ap.c since commit
d55e00b31d but src/missing.h is not
included, as a result build with uclibc fails on:
/srv/storage/autobuild/run/instance-1/output-1/host/lib/gcc/xtensa-buildroot-linux-uclibc/9.3.0/../../../../xtensa-buildroot-linux-uclibc/bin/ld: src/ap.o: in function `ap_probe_req_cb':
ap.c:(.text+0x23d8): undefined reference to `explicit_bzero'
Fixes:
- http://autobuild.buildroot.org/results/c7a0096a269bfc52bd8e23d453d36d5bfb61441d
Add the special case "DIRECT-" SSID, called the P2P Wildcard SSID, in
ap_probe_req_cb so as not to reject those Probe Requests on the basis of
ssid mismatch. I'd have preferred to keep all the P2P-specific bits in
p2p.c but in this case there's little point in adding a generic
config setting for SSID-matching quirks.
Prefix all the struct p2p_device members that are part of the connection
state with the "conn_" string for consistency. If we needed to support
multiple client connections, these members are the ones that would
probably land in a separate structure, without that prefix.
For WSC we should have been sending our probe requests from the same
address we're going to be doing EAP-WSC with the GO. Somehow I was able
to connect to most devices without that but other implementations seem
to use the Interface Address (the P2P-Client's MAC), not the Device
Address (P2P-Device's MAC). We could switch the order to first create
the new interface and scan from it is simpler to use the scan_context we
already have created on the device interface and set a different mac.
Check the conditions for PBC enrollee registration when we receive the
Association Request with WSC IE and indicate to the enrollee whether we
accept the association using a WSC IE in the Association Response.
After this, a NULL sta->assoc_rsne indicates that the station is not
establishing the RSNA and is a WSC enrollee.
Implement the caching of WSC probe requests -- when an Enrollee later
associates to start registration we need to have its Probe Request on
file. Also use this cache for PBC "Session Overlap" detection.
This adds the API for putting the AP in Push Button mode, which we'll
need to P2P GO side but may be useful on its own too. A WSC IE is added
to our beacons and probe responses indicating whether the PBC mode is
active.
On a new association or re-association, in addition to forgetting a
complete RSN Association, also stop the EAPoL SM to stop any ongoing
handshake.
Do this in a new function ap_stop_handshake that is now used in a few
places that had copies of the same few lines. I'll be adding some more
lines to this function for WSC support.
Reuse this flag on the authenticator side with a slightly different
meaning: when it's true we're forced to wait for the EAPoL-Start before
sending the first EAPoL-EAP frame to the supplicant, such as is required
in a WSC enrollee registration when the Association Request didn't have
a v2.0 WSC IE.
Add the wfa_build_authorized_macs function (wfa_ prefix following the
wfa_extract_ naming) and use it in wsc_build_probe_response. The logic
is changed slightly to treat the first 6-zeros address in the array as
the end of the array.
Setting 'match' false wouldn't do anything because it was already false.
If the frame is addressed to some other non-broadcast address ignore it
directly and exit ap_probe_req_cb.
To limit the number of ap_start parameters, group basic AP config
parameters in the ap_config struct that is passed as a pointer and owned
by the ap_state.
The intent was to read the UUID-E from the settings rather than generate
it from the enrollee's MAC because it needs to match the UUID-E from
enrolee's Probe Requests, fix this. The UUID-E supplied in the unit
test was being ignored but the test still passed because the supplied
UUID-E was generated the same way we generated it in eap-wsc.c.
When we're sending our probe response to the same peer that we're
currently connected or connecting to, use current WSC Configuration
Methods, UUID-E and WFD IE selected for this connection attempt, not the
ones we'd use when discovering peers or being discovered by peers.
In the case of the WFD IE, the "Available for WFD Session" flag is going
to differ between the two cases -- we may be unavailable for other peers
but we're still available for the peer we're trying to start the WFD
session with.
When we send our GO Negotiation Response, send the Configuration Method
selected for the current connection rather than the accepted methods mask
that we hold in dev->device_info.
When building the scan IEs for our provisioning scans, use the UUID-E
based on the Interface Address, not the Device Address, as that is what
wsc.c will be using to in the registration protocol.
Eventually we may have to base the UUID-E on the Device Address or
something else that is persistent, and pass the actual UUID-E to wsc.c,
as the Interface Address is randomly generated on every connect attempt.
IIRC the UUID-E is supposed to be persistent.
wsc_attr_builder_start_attr and wsc_attr_builder_free look at
builder->curlen to see whether the TLV's length needs to be updated to
include the previous attribute. If builder->curlen is 0
wsc_attr_builder_start_attr assumes there's no previous attribute and
starts writing at current builder->offset. If the previous attribute
length was 0 curlen would stay at 0 and that attribute would get
overwritten with the new one. To solve this add the 4 bytes of the T
and L to curlen as soon as a new attribute is started, and subtract
them when writing the L value. The alternative would be to set a flag
to say whether an attribute was started.
The spec explicitly allows 0-length attributes in section 12:
"The variable length string attributes, e.g., Device Name, are encoded
without null-termination, i.e., no 0x00 octets added to the end of the
value. If the string is empty, the attribute length is set to zero."
Add ability to populate search domains for resolvconf based systems.
Search domains are added using the 'search' directive and added using
the <ifname>.domain key into resolvconf.
Introduce a new resolvconf_invoke function that takes care of all the
details of invoking resolvconf and simplify the code a bit.
Introduce have_dns that tracks whether DNS servers were actually
provided. If no DNS info was provided, do not invoke resolvconf to
remove it.
Instead of interface index, resolvconf is now invoked with the printable
name of the interface and the dns entries are placed in the "dns"
protocol. This makes it a bit simpler to add additional info to
resolvconf instead of trying to generate a monolithic entry.
Resolve module does not currently track any state that has been set on
a per ifindex basis. This was okay while the set of information we
supported was quite small. However, with dhcpv6 support being prepared,
a more flexible framework is needed.
Change the resolve API to allocate and return an instance for a given
ifindex that has the ability to track information that was provided.
Found using lsan:
==29896==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 9 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7fcd41e0c710 in __interceptor_malloc /var/tmp/portage/sys-devel/gcc-8.2.0-r6/work/gcc-8.2.0/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:86
#1 0x606abd in l_malloc ell/util.c:62
#2 0x460230 in ie_tlv_vendor_ie_concat src/ie.c:140
#3 0x4605d1 in ie_tlv_extract_wfd_payload src/ie.c:216
#4 0x4a8773 in scan_parse_bss_information_elements src/scan.c:1105
#5 0x4a94a8 in scan_parse_attr_bss src/scan.c:1181
#6 0x4a99f8 in scan_parse_result src/scan.c:1238
#7 0x4abe4e in get_scan_callback src/scan.c:1451
#8 0x6442d9 in process_unicast ell/genl.c:979
#9 0x6453ff in received_data ell/genl.c:1087
#10 0x62e1a4 in io_callback ell/io.c:126
#11 0x628fca in l_main_iterate ell/main.c:473
#12 0x6294e8 in l_main_run ell/main.c:520
#13 0x629d8b in l_main_run_with_signal ell/main.c:642
#14 0x40681b in main src/main.c:505
#15 0x7fcd40a55bdd in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x21bdd)
This commit has all the changes to extend and generalise the current
eap-wsc.c code to handle both the Enrollee and Registrar side of the
protocol, reusing existing functions and structures.
Alongside the current EAP-WSC enrollee side support, add the initial
part of registrar side. In the same file, register a new method with
the name string of "WSC-R". In this patch only the load_settings
method is added. validate_identity and handle_response are added in
later patches.
Handle EAPoL-EAP frames using our eap.c methods in authenticator mode
same as we do on the supplicant side. The user (ap.c) will only need to
set a valid 8021x_settings in the handshake object, same as on the
supplicant side.
The goal is to add specifically EAP-WSC registrar side and it looks like
extending our EAP and EAPoL code to support both supplicant and
authenticator-side methods is simpler than adding just EAP-WSC as a
special case.
Since EAP-WSC always ends in an EAP failure, I haven't actually tested
the success path.
On the supplicant side eapol_register would only register the eapol_sm
on a given netdev to start receiving frames and an eapol_start call is
required for the state machine to start executing. On the authenticator
side we shouldn't have the "early frame" problem but there's no reason
for the semantics of the two methods to be different. Somehow we were
doing everything in eapol_register and not using eapol_start if
hs->authenticator was true, so bring this in line with the supplicant
side and require eapol_start to be called also from ap.c.
Move the update of station->networks_sorted order to before we set
station->connected_network NULL to avoid a crash when we attempt to
use the NULL pointer.
Besides being undefined behaviour, signed integer overflow can cause
unexpected comparison results. In the case of network_rank_compare(),
a connected network with rank INT_MAX would cause newly inserted
networks with negative rank to be inserted earlier in the ordered
network list. This is reflected in the GetOrderedMethods() DBus method
as can be seen in the following iwctl output:
[iwd]# station wlan0 get-networks
Network name Security Signal
----------------------------------------------------
BEOLAN 8021x **** }
BeoBlue psk *** } all unknown,
UI_Test_Network psk *** } hence assigned
deneb_2G psk *** } negative rank
BEOGUEST open **** }
> titan psk ****
Linksys05274_5GHz_dmt psk ****
Lyngby-4G-4 5GHz psk ****
Doing so ensures that the currently connected network is always at the
beginning of the list. Previously, the list would only get updated after
a scan.
This fixes the documented behaviour of GetOrderedNetworks() DBus method,
which states that the currently connected network is always at the
beginning of the returned array.
Fix a logic error which prevented iwd from using SAE/WPA3 when
attempting to connect to APs that are in transition mode. The SAE/WPA3
check incorrectly required mfpr bit to be set, which is true for
APs in WPA3-Personal only mode, but is set to 0 for APs in
WPA3-Personal transition mode.
This patch also adds a bit more diagnostic output to help diagnose
causes for connections where WPA3 is not attempted even when advertised
by the AP.
Replace the usage of eap_send_response() in the method implementations
with a new eap_method_respond that skips the redundant "type" parameter.
The new eap_send_packet is used inside eap_method_respond and will be
reused for sending request packets in authenticator side EAP methods.
Throughout the supplicant mode we'd use the eapol_sm_write wrapper but
in the authenticator mode we'd call __eapol_tx_packet directly. Adapt
eapol_sm_write to use the right destination address and use it
consistently.
sm->handshake already contains our RSN/WPA IE so there's no need to
rebuild it for msg 3/4, especially since we hardcode the fact that we
only support one pairwise cipher. If we start declaring more supported
ciphers and need to include a second RSNE we can first parse
sm->hs->authenticator_ie into a struct ir_rsn_info, overwrite the cipher
and rebuild it from that struct.
This way we duplicate less code and we hardcode fewer facts about the AP
in eapol.c which also helps in adding EAP-WSC.
In both FT or FILS EAPoL isn't used for the initial handshake and only
for the later re-keys. For FT we added the
eapol_sm_set_require_handshake mechanism to tell EAPoL to not require
the initial handshake and we can re-use it for FILS.
Currently an adversary can retransmit EAPOL Msg4/4 to make the AP
reinstall the PTK. Against older Linux kernels this can subsequently
be used to decrypt, replay, and possibly decrypt frames. See the
KRACK attacks research at krackattacks.com for attack scenarios.
In this case no machine-in-the-middle position is needed to trigger
the key reinstallation.
Fix this by using the ptk_complete boolean to track when the 4-way
handshake has completed (similar to its usage for clients). When
receiving a retransmitted Msg4/4 accept this frame but do not reinstall
the PTK.
Credits to Chris M. Stone, Sam Thomas, and Tom Chothia of Birmingham
University to help discover this issue.
Instead of creating the results->bss_list l_queue lazily, always create
one before sending the GET_SCAN command. This is to make sure that an
empty list is passed to the scan callback (e.g. in station.c) instead of
a NULL. Passing NULL has been causing difficult to debug crashes in
station.c, in fact I think I've been seeing them for over a year now
but can't be sure. station_set_scan_results has been taking ownership
of the new BSS list and, if station->connected_bss was not on the list,
it would try to add it not realizing that l_queue_push_tail() was doing
nothing. Always passing a valid list may help us prevent similar
problems in the future.
The crash might start with:
==120489== Invalid read of size 8
==120489== at 0x425D38: network_bss_select (network.c:709)
==120489== by 0x415BD1: station_try_next_bss (station.c:2263)
==120489== by 0x415E31: station_retry_with_status (station.c:2323)
==120489== by 0x415E31: station_connect_cb (station.c:2367)
==120489== by 0x407E66: netdev_connect_failed (netdev.c:569)
==120489== by 0x40B93D: netdev_connect_event (netdev.c:1801)
==120489== by 0x40B93D: netdev_mlme_notify (netdev.c:3678)
Incorporate the LGPL v2.1 licensed implementation of ARC4, taken from
the Nettle project (https://git.lysator.liu.se/nettle/nettle.git,
commit 3e7a480a1e351884), and tweak it a bit so we don't have to
operate on a skip buffer to fast forward the stream cipher, but can
simply invoke it with NULL dst or src arguments to achieve the same.
This removes the dependency [via libell] on the OS's implementation of
ecb(arc4), which may be going away, and which is not usually accelerated
in the first place.
Use a constant control flow in the derivation loop, avoiding leakage
in the iteration succesfuly converting the password.
Increase number of iterations (20 to 30) to avoid issues with
passwords needing more iterations.
With some devices the 10 seconds are not enough for the P2P Group Owner
to give us an address but I think we still want to use a timeout as
short as possible so that the user doesn't wait too long if the
connection isn't working.
p2p_connection_reset may be called as a result of a WFD service
unregistering and p2p_own_wfd is going to be NULL, don't update
p2p_own_wfd->available in this case.
With some WFD devices we occasionally get a Disconnect before or during
the DHCP setup on the first connection attempt to a newly formeg group,
with the reason code MMPDU_REASON_CODE_PREV_AUTH_NOT_VALID. Retrying a
a few times makes the connections consistently successful. Some
conditions are simplified/update in this patch because
conn_dhcp_timeout now implies conn_wsc_bss, and both imply
conn_retry_count.
In 98cf2bf3ec frame_xchg_stop was removed
and its use in p2p.c was changed to frame_xchg_cancel with the slight
complication that the ID returned by frame_xchg_start had do be stored.
Re-add frame_xchg_stop, (renamed as frame_xchg_stop_wdev) to simplify
this bit in p2p.c.
Since there may now be multiple frames-xchg record for each wdev, when
we receive the TX Status event, make sure we find the record who's radio
work has started, as indicated by fx->retry_cnt > 0. Otherwise we're
relying on the ordering of the frames in the "frame_xchgs" queue and
constant priority.
The BSSID (address_3) in response frames was being checked to be the
same as in the request frame, or all-zeros for faulty drivers. At least
one Wi-Fi Display device sends a GO Negotiation Response with the BSSID
different from its Device Address (by 1 bit) and I didn't see an easy
way to obtain that address beforhand so we can "whitelist" it for this
check, so just drop that check for now.
ANQP didn't have this check before it started using frame-xchg so it
shouldn't be critical.
When a frame registered in a given group Id triggers a callback and that
callback ends up calling frame_watch_group_remove for that group Id,
that call will happen inside WATCHLIST_NOTIFY_MATCHES and will free the
memory used by the watchlist. watchlist.h has protection against the
watchlist being "destroyed" inside WATCHLIST_NOTIFY_MATCHES, but not
against its memory being freed -- the memory where it stores the in_notify
and destroy_pending flags. Free the group immediately after
WATCHLIST_NOTIFY_MATCHES to avoid reads/writes to those flags triggering
valgrind warnings.
frame_xchg_destroy is passed as the wiphy radio work's destroy callback
to wiphy.c. If it's also called directly in frame_xchg_exit, there's
going to be a use-after-free when it's called again from wiphy_exit, so
instead use wiphy_radio_work_done which will call frame_xchg_destroy and
forget the frame_xchg record.
This patch lets us establish WFD connections by parsing, validating and
acting on WFD IEs in received frames, and adding our own WFD IEs in the
GO Negotiation and Association frames. Applications should assume that
any connection to a WFD-capable peer when we ourselves have a WFD
service registered, are WFD connections and should handle RTSP and
other IP-based protocols on those connections.
When connecting to a WFD-capable peer and when we have a WFD service
registered, the connection will fail if there are any conflicting or
invalid WFD parameters during GO Negotiation.
If anyone's registered as implementing the WFD service, add the
net.connman.iwd.p2p.Display DBus interface on peer objects that are
WFD-capable and are available for a WFD Session.
The net.connman.iwd.p2p.ServiceManager interface on the /net/connman/iwd
object lets user applications register/unregister the Wi-Fi Display
service. In this commit all it does is it adds local WFD information
as given by the app, to the frames we send out during discovery.
Instead of accepting raw WFD IE contents from the app and exposing
peers' raw WFD IEs to the app, we build the WFD IEs in our code based on
the few meaningful DBus properties that we support and using default
values for the rest. If an app ever needs any of the other WFD
capabilities more properties can be added.
The are useful for P2P service implementations to know unambiguously
which network interface a new P2P connection is on and the peer's IPv4
address if they need to initiate an IP connection or validate an
incoming connection's address from the peer.
This uses l_dhcp_lease_get_server_id to get the IP of the server that
offered us our current lease. l_dhcp_lease_get_server_id returns the
vaue of the L_DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER option, which is the address
that any unicast DHCP frames are supposed to be sent to so it seems to
be the best way to get the P2P group owner's IP address as a P2P-client.
peer->device_addr is a pointer to the Device Address contained in
one of two possible places in peer->bss. If during discovery we've
received a new beacon/probe response for an existing peer and we're
going to replace peer->bss, we also have to update peer->device_addr.
If we were in discovery only to be able to receive the target peer's
GO Negotiation Request (i.e. we have no users requesting discovery)
and we've received the frame and decided that the connection has
failed, exit discovery.
To use the wiphy radio work queue, scanning mostly remained the same.
start_next_scan_request was modified to be used as the work callback,
as well as not start the next scan if the current one was done
(since this is taken care of by wiphy work queue now). All
calls to start_next_scan_request were removed, and more or less
replaced with wiphy_radio_work_done.
scan_{suspend,resume} were both removed since radio management
priorities solve this for us. ANQP requests can be inserted ahead of
scan requests, which accomplishes the same thing.
Before connecting to a hidden network we must scan. During this scan
if another connection attempt comes in the expected behavior is to
abort the original connection. Rather than waiting for the scan to
complete, then canceling the original hidden connection we can just
cancel the hidden scan immediately, reply to dbus, and continue with
the new connection attempt.
The new frame-xchg module now handles a lot of what ANQP used to do. ANQP
now does not need to depend on nl80211/netdev for building and sending
frames. It also no longer needs any of the request lookups, frame watches
or to maintain a queue of requests because frame-xchg filters this for us.
From an API perspective:
- anqp_request() was changed to take the wdev_id rather than ifindex.
- anqp_cancel() was added so that station can properly clean up ANQP
requests if the device disappears.
During testing a bug was also fixed in station on the timeout path
where the request queue would get popped twice.
In order to first integrate frame-xchg some refactoring needed to
be done. First it is useful to allow queueing frames up rather than
requiring the module (p2p, anqp etc) to wait for the last frame to
finish. This can be aided by radio management but frame-xchg needed
some refactoring as well.
First was getting rid of this fx pointer re-use. It looks like this
was done to save a bit of memory but things get pretty complex
needed to check if the pointer is stale or has been reset. Instead
of this we now just allocate a new pointer each frame-xchg. This
allows for the module to queue multiple requests as well as removes
the complexity of needed to check if the fx pointer is stale.
Next was adding the ability to track frame-xchgs by ID. If a module
can queue up multiple requests it also needs to be able to cancel
them individually vs per-wdev. This comes free with the wiphy work
queue since it returns an ID which can be given directly to the
caller.
Then radio management was simply piped in by adding the
insert/done APIs.
These APIs will handle fairness and order in any operations which
radios can only do sequentially (offchannel, scanning, connection etc.).
Both scan and frame-xchg are complex modules (especially scanning)
which is why the radio management APIs were implemented generic enough
where the changes to both modules will be minimal. Any module that
requires this kind of work can push a work item into the radio
management work queue (wiphy_radio_work_insert) and when the work
is ready to be started radio management will call back into the module.
Once the work is completed (and this may be some time later e.g. in
scan results or a frame watch) the module can signal back that the
work is finished (wiphy_radio_work_done). Wiphy will then pop the
queue and continue with the next work item.
A concept of priority was added in order to allow important offchannel
operations (e.g. ANQP) to take priority over other work items. The
priority is an integer, where lower values are of a higher priority.
The concept of priority cleanly solves a lot of the complexity that
was added in order to support ANQP queries (suspending scanning and
waiting for ANQP to finish before connecting).
Instead ANQP queries can be queued at a higher priority than scanning
which removes the need for suspending scans. In addition we can treat
connections as radio management work and insert them at a lower
priority than ANQP, but higher than scanning. This forces the
connection to wait for ANQP without having to track any state.
When roaming, iwd tries to scan a limited number of frequencies to keep
the roaming latency down. Ideally the frequency list would come in from
a neighbor report, but if neighbor reports are not supported, we fall
back to our internal database for known frequencies of this network.
iwd tries to keep the number of scans down to a bare minimum, which
means that we might miss APs that are in range. This could happen
because the user might have moved physically and our frequency list is
no longer up to date, or if the AP frequencies have been reconfigured.
If a limited scan fails to find any good roaming candidates, re-attempt
a full scan right away.
If the roam failed and we are no longer connected, station_disassociated
is called which ends up calling station_roam_state_clear. Thus
resetting the variables is not needed. Reflow the logic to make this a
bit more explicit.
If the roam attempt fails, do not reset this to false. Generally this
is set by the fact that we lost beacon and to not attempt neighbor
reports, etc. This hint should be preserved across roam attempts.
