This should not change the behaviour except for fixing a rare crash
due to scan_cancel not working correctly when cancelling the first scan
request in the queue while a periodic scan was running, and potentially
other corner cases. To be able to better distinguish between a periodic
scan in progress and a scan request in progress add a sc->current_sr
field that points either at a scan request or is NULL when a periodic
scan is in ongoing. Move the triggered flag from scan_request and
scan_preiodic directly to scan_context so it's there together with
start_cmd_id. Hopefully make scan_cancel simpler/clearer.
Note sc->state and sc->triggered have similar semantics so one of them
may be easily removed. Also the wiphy_id parameter to the scan callback
is rather useless, note I temporarily pass 0 as the value on error but
perhaps it should be dropped.
In the name of failing earlier try to generate the PSK from the
passphrase as soon as we receive the passphrase or read it from the
file, mainly to validate it has the right number of characters.
The passphrase length currently gets validates inside
crypto_psk_from_passphrase which will be called when we receive a new
passphrase from the agent or when the config file has no PSK in it. We
do not do this when there's already both the PSK and the passphrase
available in the settings -- we can add that separately if needed.
The main difference with this is that scan_context removal will also
trigger the .destroy calls. Normally there won't be any requests left
during scan_context but if there were any we should call destroy on
them.
If we haven't sent a PMKID, and we're not running EAP, then ignore
whatever PMKID the AP sends us. Frequently the APs send us garbage in
this field. For PSK and related AKMs, if the PMK is wrong, then we
simply fail to generate a proper MIC and the handshake would fail at a
later stage anyway.
Fix incorrect usage of the caller’s scan triggered callback.
In case of a failure, destroy scan request and notify caller
about the issue by returning zero scan id instead of calling
callers’ scan triggered callback with an error code.
Using backtrace() is of no use when building with PIE (which most
distro compilers do by default) and prevents catching the coredump
for later retracing, which is needed since distros usually don't
install debug symbols by default either.
This patch thus only enables backtrace() when --enable-maintainer-mode
is passed and also tries to explicitly disable PIE.
ECDH was expecting the private key in LE, but the public key in BE byte ordering.
For consistency the ECDH now expect all inputs in LE byte ordering. It is up to
the caller to order the bytes appropriately.
This required adding some ecc_native2be/be2native calls in OWE
The changes to station.c are minor. Specifically,
station_build_handshake_rsn was modified to always build up the RSN
information, not just for SECURITY_8021X and SECURITY_PSK. This is
because OWE needs this RSN information, even though it is still
SECURITY_NONE. Since "regular" open networks don't need this, a check
was added (security == NONE && akm != OWE) which skips the RSN
building.
netdev.c needed to be changed in nearly the same manor as it was for
SAE. When connecting, we check if the AKM is for OWE, and if so create
a new OWE SM and start it. OWE handles all the ECDH, and netdev handles
sending CMD_AUTHENTICATE and CMD_ASSOCIATE when triggered by OWE. The
incoming authenticate/associate events just get forwarded to OWE as they
do with SAE.
This module is similar to SAE in that it communicates over authenticate
and associate frames. Creating a new OWE SM requires registering two TX
functions that handle sending the data out over CMD_AUTHENTICATE/ASSOCIATE,
as well as a complete function.
Once ready, calling owe_start will kick off the OWE process, first by
sending out an authenticate frame. There is nothing special here, since
OWE is done over the associate request/response.
After the authenticate response comes in OWE will send out the associate
frame which includes the ECDH public key, and then receive the AP's
public key via the associate response. From here OWE will use ECDH to
compute the shared secret, and the PMK/PMKID. Both are set into the
handshake object.
Assuming the PMK/PMKID are successfully computed the OWE complete callback
will trigger, meaning the 4-way handshake can begin using the PMK/PMKID
that were set in the handshake object.
The RFC (5869) for this implementation defines two functions,
HKDF-Extract and HKDF-Expand. The existing 'hkdf_256' was implementing
the Extract function, so it was renamed appropriately. The name was
changed for consistency when the Expand function will be added in the
future.
In the current version SECURITY_PSK was handled inside the is_rsn block
while the SECURITY_8021X was off in its own block. This was weird and a
bit misleading. Simplify the code flow through the use of a goto and
decrease the nesting level.
Also optimize out unnecessary use of scan_bss_get_rsn_info
In network_autoconnect, when the network was SECURITY_8021X there was no
check (for SECURITY_PSK) before calling network_load_psk. Since the
provisioning file was for an 8021x network neither PreSharedKey or
Passphrase existed so this would always fail. This fixes the 8021x failure
in testConnectAutoconnect.
During the handshake setup, if security != SECURITY_PSK then 8021x settings
would get set in the handshake object. This didn't appear to break anything
(e.g. Open/WEP) but its better to explicitly check that we are setting up
an 8021x network.
Check for HAVE_EXECINFO_H for all __iwd_backtrace_init usages.
Fixes:
src/main.o: In function `main':
main.c:(.text.startup+0x798): undefined reference to `__iwd_backtrace_init'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
A sorted list of hidden network BSSs observed in the recent scan
is kept for the informational purposes of the clients. In addition,
it has deprecated the usage of seen_hidden_networks variable.
Refactor the network->psk and network->passphrase loading and saving
logic to not require the PreSharedKey entry in the psk config file and
to generate network->psk lazily on request. Still cache the computed
PSK in memory and in the .psk file to avoid recomputing it which uses
many syscalls. While there update the ask_psk variable to
ask_passphrase because we're specifically asking for the passphrase.
According to the specification, Supported rates IE is supposed
to have a maximum length of eight rate bytes. In the wild an
Access Point is found to add 12 bytes of data instead of placing
excess rate bytes in an Extended Rates IE.
BSS: len 480
BSSID 44:39:C4:XX:XX:XX
Probe Response: true
TSF: 0 (0x0000000000000000)
IEs: len 188
...
Supported rates:
1.0(B) 2.0(B) 5.5(B) 6.0(B) 9.0 11.0(B) 12.0(B) 18.0 Mbit/s
24.0(B) 36.0 48.0 54.0 Mbit/s
82 84 8b 8c 12 96 98 24 b0 48 60 6c .......$.H`l
DSSS parameter set: channel 3
03
...
Any following IEs decode nicely, thus it seems that we can relax
Supported Rates IE length handling to support this thermostat.
After moving AP EAPoL code into eapol.c there were a few functions that
no longer needed to be public API's. These were changed to static's and
the header definition was removed.
Set an upper limit on a fragmented EAP-TLS request size similar to how
we do it in EAP-TTLS. While there make the code more similar to the
EAP-TTLS flag processing to keep them closer in sync. Note that the
spec suggests a 64KB limit but it's not clear if that is for the TLS
record or EAP request although it takes into account the whole TLS
negotiation so it might be good for both.
Some of the TTLS server implementations set the L flag in the fragment
packets other than the first one. To stay interoperable with such devices,
iwd is relaxing the L bit check.
Switch EAP-MD5 to use the common password setting key nomenclature.
The key name has been changed from PREFIX-MD5-Secret to PREFIX-Password.
Note: The old key name is supported.
In addition, this patch adds an ability to request Identity and/or
Password from user.
Adhoc was not waiting for BOTH handshakes to complete before adding the
new peer to the ConnectedPeers property. Actually waiting for the gtk/igtk
(in a previous commit) helps with this, but adhoc also needed to keep track
of which handshakes had completed, and only add the peer once BOTH were done.
This required a small change in netdev, where we memcmp the addresses from
both handshakes and only set the PTK on one.
Currently, netdev triggers the HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE event after completing
the SET_STATION (after setting the pairwise key). Depending on the timing
this may happen before the GTK/IGTK are set which will result in group
traffic not working initially (the GTK/IGTK would still get set, but group
traffic would not work immediately after DBus said you were connected, this
mainly poses a problem with autotests).
In order to fix this, several flags were added in netdev_handshake_state:
ptk_installed, gtk_installed, igtk_installed, and completed. Each of these
flags are set true when their respective keys are set, and in each key
callback we try to trigger the handshake complete event (assuming all the
flags are true). Initially the gtk/igtk flags are set to true, for reasons
explained below.
In the WPA2 case, all the key setter functions are called sequentially from
eapol. With this change, the PTK is now set AFTER the gtk/igtk. This is
because the gtk/igtk are optional and only set if group traffic is allowed.
If the gtk/igtk are not used, we set the PTK and can immediately trigger the
handshake complete event (since gtk_installed/igtk_installed are initialized
as true). When the gtk/igtk are being set, we immediately set their flags to
false and wait for their callbacks in addition to the PTK callback. Doing it
this way handles both group traffic and non group traffic paths.
WPA1 throws a wrench into this since the group keys are obtained in a
separate handshake. For this case a new flag was added to the handshake_state,
'wait_for_gtk'. This allows netdev to set the PTK after the initial 4-way,
but still wait for the gtk/igtk setters to get called before triggering the
handshake complete event. As a precaution, netdev sets a timeout that will
trigger if the gtk/igtk setters are never called. In this case we can still
complete the connection, but print a warning that group traffic will not be
allowed.
==1628== Invalid read of size 1
==1628== at 0x405E71: hardware_rekey_cb (netdev.c:1381)
==1628== by 0x444E5B: process_unicast (genl.c:415)
==1628== by 0x444E5B: received_data (genl.c:534)
==1628== by 0x442032: io_callback (io.c:126)
==1628== by 0x4414CD: l_main_iterate (main.c:387)
==1628== by 0x44158B: l_main_run (main.c:434)
==1628== by 0x403775: main (main.c:489)
==1628== Address 0x5475208 is 312 bytes inside a block of size 320 free'd
==1628== at 0x4C2ED18: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:530)
==1628== by 0x43D94D: l_queue_clear (queue.c:107)
==1628== by 0x43D998: l_queue_destroy (queue.c:82)
==1628== by 0x40B431: netdev_shutdown (netdev.c:4765)
==1628== by 0x403B17: iwd_shutdown (main.c:81)
==1628== by 0x4419D2: signal_callback (signal.c:82)
==1628== by 0x4414CD: l_main_iterate (main.c:387)
==1628== by 0x44158B: l_main_run (main.c:434)
==1628== by 0x403775: main (main.c:489)
==1628== Block was alloc'd at
==1628== at 0x4C2DB6B: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==1628== by 0x43CA4D: l_malloc (util.c:62)
==1628== by 0x40A853: netdev_create_from_genl (netdev.c:4517)
==1628== by 0x444E5B: process_unicast (genl.c:415)
==1628== by 0x444E5B: received_data (genl.c:534)
==1628== by 0x442032: io_callback (io.c:126)
==1628== by 0x4414CD: l_main_iterate (main.c:387)
==1628== by 0x44158B: l_main_run (main.c:434)
==1628== by 0x403775: main (main.c:489)
Adhoc requires 2 GTK's to be set, a single TX GTK and a per-mac RX GTK.
The per-mac RX GTK already gets set via netdev_set_gtk. The single TX GTK
is created the same as AP, where, upon the first station connecting a GTK
is generated and set in the kernel. Then any subsequent stations use
GET_KEY to retrieve the GTK and set it in the handshake.
AdHoc will also need the same functionality to verify and parse the
key sequence from GET_KEY. This block of code was moved from AP's
GET_KEY callback into nl80211_parse_get_key_seq.
Netdev/AP share several NL80211 commands and each has their own
builder API's. These were moved into a common file nl80211_util.[ch].
A helper was added to AP for building NEW_STATION to make the associate
callback look cleaner (rather than manually building NEW_STATION).
Check that netdev->device is not NULL before doing device_remove()
(which would crash) and emitting NETDEV_WATCH_EVENT_DEL. It may be
NULL if the initial RTM_SETLINK has failed to bring device UP.
If there are Ad-hoc BSSes they should be present in the scan results
together with regular APs as far as scan.c is concerned. But in
station mode we can't connect to them -- the Connect method will fail and
autoconnect would fail. Since we have no property to indicate a
network is an IBSS just filter these results out for now. There are
perhaps better solutions but the benefit is very low.
This is a replacement for station's static select_akm_suite. This was
done because wiphy can make a much more intellegent decision about the
akm suite by checking the wiphy supported features e.g. SAE support.
This allows a connection to hybrid WPA2/WPA3 AP's if SAE is not
supported in the kernel.
Set a default GTK cipher type same as our current PTK type, generate a
random GTK when the first STA connects and set it up in the kernel, then
pass the values that EAPoL is going to need to the handshake_state.
In netdev_set_powered also check that no NL80211_CMD_SET_INTERFACE is in
progress because once it returned we would overwrite
netdev->set_powered_cmd_id (could also add a check there but it seems
more logical to just disallow Powered property changes while Mode is
being changed, since we also disallow Mode changes while Powered is
being changed.)
Since device object no longer creates / destroys station objects, use
station_find inside ap directed roam events to direct these to the
station interface.
Add places to store the GTK data, index and RSC in struct
handshake_state and add a setter function for these fields. We may want
to also convert install_gtk to use these fields similar to install_ptk.
As a consequence of the previous commit, netdev watches are always
called when the device object is valid. As a result, we can drop the
netdev_get_device calls and checks from individual AP/AdHoc/Station/WSC
netdev watches
Instead of creating the Station interface in device.c create it directly
on the netdev watch event the same way that the AP and AdHoc interfaces
are created and freed. This fixes some minor incosistencies, for
example station_free was previously called twice, once from device.c and
once from the netdev watch.
device.c would previously keep the pointer returned by station_create()
but that pointer was not actually useful so remove it. Autotests still
seem to pass.
Call netdev_disconnect() to make netdev forget any of station.c's
callbacks for connections or transitions in progress or established.
Otherwise station.c will crash as soon as we're connected and try to
change interface mode:
==17601== Invalid read of size 8
==17601== at 0x11DFA0: station_disconnect_event (station.c:775)
==17601== by 0x11DFA0: station_netdev_event (station.c:1570)
==17601== by 0x115D18: netdev_disconnect_event (netdev.c:868)
==17601== by 0x115D18: netdev_mlme_notify (netdev.c:3403)
==17601== by 0x14E287: l_queue_foreach (queue.c:441)
==17601== by 0x1558B4: process_multicast (genl.c:469)
==17601== by 0x1558B4: received_data (genl.c:532)
==17601== by 0x152888: io_callback (io.c:123)
==17601== by 0x151BCD: l_main_iterate (main.c:376)
==17601== by 0x151C9B: l_main_run (main.c:423)
==17601== by 0x10FE20: main (main.c:489)
Since the interfaces are not supposed to exist when the device is DOWN
(we destroy the interfaces on NETDEV_WATCH_EVENT_DOWN too), don't
create the interfaces if the device hasn't been brought up yet.
When we detect a new device we either bring it down and then up or only
up. The IFF_UP flag in netdev->ifi_flags is updated before that, then
we send the two rtnl commands and then fire the NETDEV_WATCH_EVENT_NEW
event if either the bring up succeeded or -ERFKILL was returned, so the
device may either be UP or DOWN at that point.
It seems that a RTNL NEWLINK notification is usually received before
the RTNL command callback but I don't think this is guaranteed so update
the IFF_UP flag in the callbacks so that the NETDEV_WATCH_EVENT_NEW
handlers can reliably use netdev_get_is_up()
The NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DEFAULT_TYPES attribute is only parsed by the
kernel if either NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DEFAULT or
NL80211_ATTR_KEY_DEFAULT_MGMT are also present, however these are only
used with NL80211_CMD_SET_KEY and ignored for NEW_KEY. As far as I
understand the default key concept only makes sense for a Tx key because
on Rx all keys can be tried, so we don't need this for client mode. The
kernel decides whether the NEW_KEY is for unicast or multicast based on
whether NL80211_ATTR_KEY_MAC was supplied.
device password was read from settings using l_settings_get_string which
returns a newly-allocated string due to un-escape semantics. However,
when assigning wsc->device_password, we strdup-ed the password again
unnecessarily.
==1069== 14 bytes in 2 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==1069== at 0x4C2AF0F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==1069== by 0x16696A: l_malloc (util.c:62)
==1069== by 0x16B14B: unescape_value (settings.c:108)
==1069== by 0x16D12C: l_settings_get_string (settings.c:971)
==1069== by 0x149680: eap_wsc_load_settings (eap-wsc.c:1270)
==1069== by 0x146113: eap_load_settings (eap.c:556)
==1069== by 0x12E079: eapol_start (eapol.c:2022)
==1069== by 0x1143A5: netdev_connect_event (netdev.c:1728)
==1069== by 0x118751: netdev_mlme_notify (netdev.c:3406)
==1069== by 0x1734F1: notify_handler (genl.c:454)
==1069== by 0x168987: l_queue_foreach (queue.c:441)
==1069== by 0x173561: process_multicast (genl.c:469)
wsc_pin_is_valid allows two types of PINs through:
1. 4 digit numeric PIN
2. 8 digit numeric PIN
The current code always calls wsc_pin_is_checksum_valid to determine
whether a DEFAULT or USER_SPECIFIED PIN is used. However, this function
is not safe to call on 4 digit PINs and causes a buffer overflow.
Add simple checks to treat 4 digit PINs as DEFAULT PINs and do not call
wsc_pin_is_checksum_valid on these.
Reported-By: Matthias Gerstner <matthias.gerstner@suse.de>
EAP-WSC handles 4 digit, 8 digit and out-of-band Device passwords. The
latter in particular can be anything, so drop the mandatory minimum
password length check here.
This also has the effect of enabling 4-digit PINs to actually work as
they are intended.
The struct allows to support multiple types of the tunneled methods.
Previously, EAP-TTLS was supporting only the eap based ones.
This patch is also starts to move some of the phase 2 EAP
functionality into the new structure.
Boiled down, FT over SAE is no different than FT over PSK, apart from
the different AKM suite. The bulk of this change fixes the current
netdev/station logic related to SAE by rebuilding the RSNE and adding
the MDE if present in the handshake to match what the PSK logic does.
A common function was introduced into station which will rebuild the
handshake rsne's for a target network. This is used for both new
network connections as well as fast transitions.
To prepare for FT over SAE, several case/if statements needed to include
IE_RSN_AKM_SUITE_FT_OVER_SAE. Also a new macro was introduced to remove
duplicate if statement code checking for both FT_OVER_SAE and SAE AKM's.
All the watchlist notify macros were broken in that they did not check
that the watchlist item was still valid before calling it. This only
came into play when a watchlist was being notified and one of the notify
functions removed an item from the same watchlist. It appears this was
already thought of since watchlist_remove checks 'in_notify' and will
mark the item's id as stale (0), but that id never got checked in the
notify macros.
This fixes testAdHoc valgrind warning:
==3347== Invalid read of size 4
==3347== at 0x416612: eapol_rx_auth_packet (eapol.c:1871)
==3347== by 0x416DD4: __eapol_rx_packet (eapol.c:2334)
==3347== by 0x40725B: netdev_pae_read (netdev.c:3515)
==3347== by 0x440958: io_callback (io.c:123)
==3347== by 0x43FDED: l_main_iterate (main.c:376)
==3347== by 0x43FEAB: l_main_run (main.c:423)
==3347== by 0x40377A: main (main.c:489)
...
In the case of the open networks with hidden SSIDs
the settings object is already created.
Valgrind:
==4084== at 0x4C2EB6B: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==4084== by 0x43B44D: l_malloc (util.c:62)
==4084== by 0x43E3FA: l_settings_new (settings.c:83)
==4084== by 0x41D101: network_connect_new_hidden_network (network.c:1053)
==4084== by 0x4105B7: station_hidden_network_scan_results (station.c:1733)
==4084== by 0x419817: scan_finished (scan.c:1165)
==4084== by 0x419CAA: get_scan_done (scan.c:1191)
==4084== by 0x443562: destroy_request (genl.c:139)
==4084== by 0x4437F7: process_unicast (genl.c:424)
==4084== by 0x4437F7: received_data (genl.c:534)
==4084== by 0x440958: io_callback (io.c:123)
==4084== by 0x43FDED: l_main_iterate (main.c:376)
==4084== by 0x43FEAB: l_main_run (main.c:423)
Some of the PEAP server implementations set the L flag along with
redundant TLS Message Length field for the un-fragmented packets.
This patch allows to identify and handle such occasions.
EAP Extensions type 33 is used in PEAPv0 as a termination
mechanism for the tunneled EAP methods. In PEAPv1
the regular EAP-Success/Failure packets must be used to terminate
the method. Some of the server implementations of PEAPv1
rely on EAP Extensions method to terminate the conversation
instead of the required Success/Failure packets. This patch
makes iwd interoperable with such devices.
The "H" function used by SAE and EAP-PWD was effectively the same
function, EAP-PWD just used a zero key for its calls. This removes
the duplicate implementations and merges them into crypto.c as
"hkdf_256".
Since EAP-PWD always uses a zero'ed key, passing in a NULL key to
hkdf_256 will actually use a 32 byte zero'ed array as the key. This
avoids the need for EAP-PWD to store or create a zero'ed key for
every call.
Both the original "H" functions never called va_end, so that was
added to hkdf_256.
The ifindex as reported by netdev is unsigned, so make sure that it is
printed as such. It is astronomically unlikely that this causes any
actual issues, but lets be paranoid.
Move the roam initiation (signal loss, ap directed roaming) and scanning
details into station from device. Certain device functions have been
exposed temporarily to make this possible.
process_bss performs two main operations. It adds a seen BSS to a
network object (existing or new) and if the device is in the autoconnect
state, it adds an autoconnect entry as needed. Split this operation
into two separate & independent steps.
To avoid confusion in case of an authenticator side handshake_state
structure and eapol_sm structure, rename own_ie to supplicant_ie and
ap_ie to authenticator_ie. Also rename
handshake_state_set_{own,ap}_{rsn,wpa} and fix when we call
handshake_state_setup_own_ciphers. As a result
handshake_state_set_authenticator, if needed, should be called before
handshake_state_set_{own,ap}_{rsn,wpa}.
After EAPOL logic was moved to eapol.c a check was added to
ap_associate_sta_cb to bitwise compare the AP's RSNE to the RSNE
received in the (Re)Association frame. There is as far as I know no
reason for them to be the same (although they are in our autotest) and
if there was a reason we'd rather validate the (Re)Association RSNE
immediately when received. We also must set different RSNEs as the
"own" (supplicant) and "ap" RSNEs in the handshake_state for validation
of step 2/4 in eapol.c (fixes wpa_supplicant's and MS Windows
connections being rejected)
