When updating the network ranking there was a potential out of bounds
array access. The condition was if known_network_offset returned a
negative value, indicating the known network was not found. Since
network->info is only set for known networks this should not ever
happen as network->info is checked prior.
Though this is likely impossible, knownnetworks is complex enough that
its better to just be paranoid and put an L_WARN_ON to check the
return.
This lets other modules (like WSC) to set a plain text passphrase
as opposed to only allowing a PSK to be set. network_get_psk was
also updated to generate a PSK on-the-fly if required. Since WPA3
requires the raw passphrase to work, it makes sense to just store
the passphrase if we have it.
The UUID was being generated every time we synced which is wasteful.
Instead we can track the UUID inside network_info and only generate
it once when needed.
Two new network_info APIs were added:
network_info_set_uuid
network_info_get_uuid
The setter is used when the frequency file is loaded. If a valid UUID
is found in the frequency file this UUID is set and used.
network_info_get_uuid will not just get the UUID, but actually generate
it if one has not been set yet. This will allow other modules to
get/generate the UUID if one has no been loaded from the frequency
file.
The existing frequency syncing was done when IWD closes. Instead we
can sync as networks are connected to or promoted to known which
will keep the FS more up to date. This also allows hotspot networks
to use the known frequency file.
The HS20 module had its own getter for returning the matched roaming
consortium. Since we already have the network_info op for matching
we might as well return the matched RC rather than just a bool. This
allows the RC to be included in (Re)Association without the need for
a specific getter.
After wsc_store_credentials, wsc_try_credentials is called which
sets the PSK obtained via the protocol. After the known network
refactor network_settings_load was changed to depend on the
network_info->open() call. Since there is no known network for
this initial WSC connection this always fails and the PSK is not
set into the network object (and the connection is failed).
In this case if network_settings_load fails we can just create
an empty settings object to be filled later.
Rather than using timespec directly, ELL has a convenient API
to get the elapsed microseconds as a uint64_t. This can then
be used with the other l_time_ APIs for comparison.
This patch removes timespec from network_info and updates
to use l_time_* API's for sorting.
The known network APIs all revolved around the ssid/security matching
to do any operations on the provisioning file. In the near future
hotspot provisioning files (managed by hotspot.c) will be incorporated
into the known network list. Since these hotspot files do not use the
ssid as the file name hotspot.c will need other ways of matching.
This patch adds network_info_ops to the network object. This ops
structure will hold function pointers which operate on network_info
rather than ssid/security. This will allow hotspot and known networks
to both register their own operation routines.
For now open, touch, sync, remove, free, and get_path were added.
Wrappers were added for accessing these operations outside of
knownnetworks.c.
Isolate the known_frequency queue management to a function and place
that function in knownnetworks.c where it now belongs. Since we no
longer have network_info objects for unknown networks, only frequencies
for known networks are tracked
networks queue was intended to share basic network information between
multiple adapters running simultaneously. The network_info object was
also serving double duty to carry known network information. This made
things overly complicated and really didn't result in much savings.
This setup also made managing hotspot networks challenging as we would
have ended up with multiple network_info objects for each known hotspot
network.
So get rid of the networks queue and the is_known bit from the
network_info structure.
network_find_rank_index was used to find the offset of the selected
network_info among known networks so as to compute a modifier based on
the rankmod table. Instead of using known_networks_foreach for this,
moove it to knownnetworks.c where it can be coded and optimized
separately.
For now provide a simple for loop implementation.
For (Re)Association the HS20 indication element was passed exactly as
it was found in the scan results. The spec defines what bits can be
set and what cannot when this IE is used in (Re)Association. Instead
of assuming the AP's IE conforms to the spec, we now parse the IE and
re-build it for use with (Re)Association.
Since the full IE is no longer used, it was removed from scan_bss, and
replaced with a bit for HS20 support (hs20_capable). This member is
now used the same as hs20_ie was.
The version parsed during scan results is now used when building the
(Re)Association IE.
Previously, iwd used to throw net.connman.iwd.Busy when connection
attempt was made while connected. The new behavior allows iwd to
seamlessly disconnect from the connected network and attempt a new
connection.
Since NAI realms, Roaming Consortium and HESSID are defined in 802.11,
they are not a guarentee that the network is Hotspot 2.0. The indication
element in addition to these IE's gives a better idea of Hotspot 2.0
support. Now, when a BSS is added this is_hs20 boolean will get set to
true if the HS20 IE was found in the BSS.
Now, if is_hs20 is set AND one of NAI realms, roaming consortium, or
HESSID is set we know this is a hotspot 2.0 network.
This is duplicated when the first scan_bss is added to a network
object that contains the IE. Any future BSS's added will not re-add
the IE. Its assumed that all BSS's under a network will contain the
same roaming consortium OIs.
Hotspot networks are supposed to include an HESSID in the scan
results. This is more or less an identifier for the overall
network. In addition, the NAI Realms can be obtained via ANQP
and should be the same for each BSS. Since both HESSID and NAI
realms should be the same for a given network in range we can
store these values in the network object itself. This also allows
us to easily find hotspot configuration files by looking at
the HESSID/NAI Realms directly in the network object as opposed
to individual scan_bss's.
Each known network (previously connected) will have a set
of known frequencies associated with it, e.g. a set of
frequencies from all BSSs observed. The list of known
frequencies is sorted with the most recently observed
frequency in the head.
Certain error conditions require that a BSS be blacklisted only for
the duration of the current connection. The existing blacklist
does not allow for this, and since this blacklist is shared between
all interfaces it doesnt make sense to use it for this purpose.
Instead, each network object can contain its own blacklist of
scan_bss elements. New elements can be added with network_blacklist_add.
The blacklist is cleared when the connection completes, either
successfully or not.
Now inside network_bss_select both the per-network blacklist as well as
the global blacklist will be checked before returning a BSS.
If we have a BSS list where all BSS's have been blacklisted we still
need a way to force a connection to that network, instead of having
to wait for the blacklist entry to expire. network_bss_select now
takes a boolean 'fallback_to_blacklist' which causes the selection
to still return a connectable BSS even if the entire list was
blacklisted.
In most cases this is set to true, as these cases are initiated by
DBus calls. The only case where this is not true is inside
station_try_next_bss, where we do want to honor the blacklist.
This both prevents an explicit connect call (where all BSS's are
blacklisted) from trying all the blacklisted BSS's, as well as the
autoconnect case where we simply should not try to connect if all
the BSS's are blacklisted.
There are is some implied behavior here that may not be obvious:
On an explicit DBus connect call IWD will attempt to connect to
any non-blacklisted BSS found under the network. If unsuccessful,
the current BSS will be blacklisted and IWD will try the next
in the list. This will repeat until all BSS's are blacklisted,
and in this case the connect call will fail.
If a connect is tried again when all BSS's are blacklisted IWD
will attempt to connect to the first connectable blacklisted
BSS, and if this fails the connect call will fail. No more
connection attempts will happen until the next DBus call.
If IWD fails to connect to a BSS we can attempt to connect to a different
BSS under the same network and blacklist the first BSS. In the case of an
incorrect PSK (MMPDU code 2 or 23) we will still fail the connection.
station_connect_cb was refactored to better handle the dbus case. Now the
netdev result switch statement is handled before deciding whether to send
a dbus reply. This allows for both cases where we are trying to connect
to the next BSS in autoconnect, as well as in the dbus case.
If a network is being forgotten, then make sure to reset connected_time.
Otherwise the rank logic thinks that the network is known which can
result in network_find_rank_index returning -1.
Found by sanitizer:
src/network.c:1329:23: runtime error: index -1 out of bounds for type
'double [64]'
In the name of failing earlier try to generate the PSK from the
passphrase as soon as we receive the passphrase or read it from the
file, mainly to validate it has the right number of characters.
The passphrase length currently gets validates inside
crypto_psk_from_passphrase which will be called when we receive a new
passphrase from the agent or when the config file has no PSK in it. We
do not do this when there's already both the PSK and the passphrase
available in the settings -- we can add that separately if needed.
In the current version SECURITY_PSK was handled inside the is_rsn block
while the SECURITY_8021X was off in its own block. This was weird and a
bit misleading. Simplify the code flow through the use of a goto and
decrease the nesting level.
Also optimize out unnecessary use of scan_bss_get_rsn_info
In network_autoconnect, when the network was SECURITY_8021X there was no
check (for SECURITY_PSK) before calling network_load_psk. Since the
provisioning file was for an 8021x network neither PreSharedKey or
Passphrase existed so this would always fail. This fixes the 8021x failure
in testConnectAutoconnect.
Refactor the network->psk and network->passphrase loading and saving
logic to not require the PreSharedKey entry in the psk config file and
to generate network->psk lazily on request. Still cache the computed
PSK in memory and in the .psk file to avoid recomputing it which uses
many syscalls. While there update the ask_psk variable to
ask_passphrase because we're specifically asking for the passphrase.
In the case of the open networks with hidden SSIDs
the settings object is already created.
Valgrind:
==4084== at 0x4C2EB6B: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==4084== by 0x43B44D: l_malloc (util.c:62)
==4084== by 0x43E3FA: l_settings_new (settings.c:83)
==4084== by 0x41D101: network_connect_new_hidden_network (network.c:1053)
==4084== by 0x4105B7: station_hidden_network_scan_results (station.c:1733)
==4084== by 0x419817: scan_finished (scan.c:1165)
==4084== by 0x419CAA: get_scan_done (scan.c:1191)
==4084== by 0x443562: destroy_request (genl.c:139)
==4084== by 0x4437F7: process_unicast (genl.c:424)
==4084== by 0x4437F7: received_data (genl.c:534)
==4084== by 0x440958: io_callback (io.c:123)
==4084== by 0x43FDED: l_main_iterate (main.c:376)
==4084== by 0x43FEAB: l_main_run (main.c:423)
For an SAE network, the raw passphrase is required. For this reason,
known network psk files should now always contain a 'Passphrase' entry.
If a psk file is found without a Passphrase entry the agent will be asked
for the Passphrase before connecting. This will update the legacy psk
file with the Passphrase entry.
The previous change did not consider the case of the PSK being written
for the very first time. In this case storage_network_open would return
NULL and an empty file would be written.
Change this so that if storage_network_open fails, then the current
network settings are written to disk and not a temporary.
Reload the network settings from disk before calling
storage_network_sync in network_sync_psk to avoid potentially
overwriting changes made to the storage by user since the connection
attempt started. This won't account for all situations but it
covers some of them and doesn't cost us much.
Update the known networks list and network properties on file creations,
removals and modifications. We watch for these filesystem events using
ell's fswatch and react accordingly.
eap_append_secret now takes a new cache_policy parameter which can be
used by the EAP method to signal that the value received from the agent
is to never be cached, i.e. each value can only be used once. The
parameter value should be EAP_CACHE_NEVER for this and we use this in
value EAP-GTC where the secret tokens are one time use. The
EAP_CACHE_TEMPORARY value is used in other methods, it preserves the
default behaviour where a secret can be cached for as long as the
network stays in range (this is the current implementation more than a
design choice I believe, I didn't go for a more specific enum name as
this may still change I suppose).
SAE needs access to the raw passphrase, not the PSK which network
saves. This changes saves the passphrase in network and handshake
objects, as well as adds getters to both objects so SAE can retrieve
the passphrase.
Make the network_storage_* functions uniformly accept an enum value
instead of a string so that he conversion to string doesn't need to
happen in all callers.
Drop the corresponding network_info field, function and D-Bus property.
The last seen times didn't seem useful but if a client needs them it can
probably implement the same logic with the information already available
through DBus.
Until now network.c managed the list of network_info structs including
for known networks and networks that are seen in at least one device's
scan results, with the is_known flag to distinguish known networks.
Each time the list was processed though the code was either interested
in one subset of networks or the other. Split the list into a Known
Networks list and the list of other networks seen in scans. Move all
code related to Known Networks to knownnetworks.c, this simplifies
network.h. It also gets rid of network_info_get_known which actually
returned the list of all network_infos (not just for known networks),
which logically should have been private to network.c. Update device.c
and scan.c to use functions specific to Known Networks instead of
filtering the lists by the is_known flag.
This will also allow knownnetworks.c to export DBus objects and/or
properties for the Known Networks information because it now knows when
Known Networks are added, removed or modified by IWD.
The return value from network_connected is not checked and even if one
of the storage operations fails the function should probably continue
so only print a message on error.
1) Change signature of process_bss to return a confirmation
that bss has been added to a network otherwise we can
discard it.
2) Implements logic for the discovery and connection to
a hidden network.
==1057== 32 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==1057== at 0x4C2AF0F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==1057== by 0x15E9A2: l_malloc (util.c:62)
==1057== by 0x15EA9D: l_memdup (util.c:121)
==1057== by 0x133D9A: network_set_psk (network.c:350)
==1057== by 0x13BD29: wsc_try_credentials (wsc.c:136)
==1057== by 0x13C121: wsc_connect_cb (wsc.c:220)
==1057== by 0x110FAF: netdev_connect_failed (netdev.c:525)
==1057== by 0x16AAF4: process_unicast (genl.c:390)
==1057== by 0x16AF03: received_data (genl.c:509)
==1057== by 0x166CB6: io_callback (io.c:123)
==1057== by 0x16580D: l_main_iterate (main.c:376)
==1057== by 0x16594B: l_main_run (main.c:423)
Missing secrets are freed by eap_send_agent_req() even in case of
failure, so it was erroneous to try to free them on error.
==1048== Invalid read of size 8
==1048== at 0x1603EC: l_queue_clear (queue.c:101)
==1048== by 0x1603B8: l_queue_destroy (queue.c:82)
==1048== by 0x135328: network_connect_8021x (network.c:943)
==1048== by 0x1354C4: network_connect (network.c:987)
==1048== by 0x178DD2: _dbus_object_tree_dispatch (dbus-service.c:1690)
==1048== by 0x16D32A: message_read_handler (dbus.c:285)
==1048== by 0x166EC3: io_callback (io.c:123)
==1048== by 0x165A1A: l_main_iterate (main.c:376)
==1048== by 0x165B58: l_main_run (main.c:423)
==1048== by 0x1102DA: main (main.c:458)
==1048== Address 0x5461850 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 24 free'd
==1048== at 0x4C2C13B: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:530)
==1048== by 0x15ED03: l_free (util.c:136)
==1048== by 0x1603C4: l_queue_destroy (queue.c:83)
==1048== by 0x134BD5: eap_secret_request_free (network.c:719)
==1048== by 0x134EF9: eap_send_agent_req (network.c:817)
==1048== by 0x1352F7: network_connect_8021x (network.c:936)
==1048== by 0x1354C4: network_connect (network.c:987)
==1048== by 0x178DD2: _dbus_object_tree_dispatch (dbus-service.c:1690)
==1048== by 0x16D32A: message_read_handler (dbus.c:285)
==1048== by 0x166EC3: io_callback (io.c:123)
==1048== by 0x165A1A: l_main_iterate (main.c:376)
==1048== by 0x165B58: l_main_run (main.c:423)
Accept two setting IDs in eap_append_secret, first for the username and
second for the password in case of the EAP_SECRET_REMOTE_USER_PASSWORD
EAP secret type. In all other cases only the first setting is used.
Until now for EAP_SECRET_REMOTE_USER_PASSWORD secrets we'd generate the
two setting names by adding different suffixes to the ID parameter.
Using the two different setting names automatically fixes the issues
with using the EAP Identity returned by the agent in EAP-MSCHAPv2 and
EAP-PWD.
iwd was auto-connecting to the open networks despite having
Autoconnect=false flag set in the network configuration file.
This patch enables iwd to load the configuration files for the
open networks during the auto-connect attempt to take advantage
of the Autoconnect flag.
On connect add any secrets we've received through the agent to the
l_settings objects which the EAP methods will process in load_settings.
The settings object is modified but is never written to storage. If
this was to change because some settings need to be saved to storage,
a new l_settings object might be needed with the union of the settings
from the file and the secrets so as to avoid saving the sensitive data.
