Hotspot 2.0 network providers allow 'roaming' between a users home
network and other providers networks, assuming they are part of the
same roaming consortium. The roaming consortium is advertised as an
IE in beacon/probe frames.
In terms of the hotspot config files this is similar to HESSID, where
if the AP advertises the roaming consortium IE, and the config file
matches we do not need to do ANQP in order to connect.
This is duplicated when the first scan_bss is added to a network
object that contains the IE. Any future BSS's added will not re-add
the IE. Its assumed that all BSS's under a network will contain the
same roaming consortium OIs.
Parses up to 3 (the max) roaming consortium OIs out of the roaming
consortium IE. If more OIs are available via ANQP the 'num_anqp_out'
value will be set to indicate how many more OIs are available.
Builds according to the hotspot 2.0 spec using the vendor specific
IE.
Declare structures to hold the parsed contents of the P2P IEs and WSC
IEs in P2P-related frames and add functions to free memory used by
those structures.
Define structs and types for most P2P attributes and p2p_parse_attrs
similar to wsc_parse_attrs -- a generic parser for attributes in a P2P
IE payload. This parser may write into the provided buffer even on
error but it's private to p2putil.c. The local callers will take care
of keeping the user-provided buffers untouched on error.
Add a utility for building the simplified WSC IEs used in P2P action
frames and public action frames. Only three types of WSC attributes are
mandatory in those frames (but different subsets are needed by different
frame types) so add a single utility for building those IEs. We may
need to add some more optional attributes to those IEs later.
The ifindex is used to index the netdevs in the system (wlan, ethernet,
etc.) but we can also do wifi scanning on interfaces that have no
corresponding netdev object, like the P2P-device virtual interfaces.
Use the wdev id's to reference interfaces, the nl80211 api doesn't care
whether we use a NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX or NL80211_ATTR_WDEV. Only
wireless interfaces have a wdev id.
Save the actual cmd_id returned from l_genl_family_dump and zero it in
the get_scan_done. There's no need to zero it in scan_cancel because
get_scan_done gets called automatically.
Store the scan_context pointer in scan_results directly instead of
storing the ifindex. We now cancel ongoing GET_SCAN commands when the
scan_context is being freed so there's no point going through the extra
step of looking up the scan_context by ifindex inside the command
callback to guard against non-existent scan_contexts.
method.ops is NULL, which causes method.ops->exit to crash. This
adds a check that method.ops is not NULL before dereferencing.
Fixes:
Aborting (signal 11) [/home/jprestwo/iwd/src/iwd]
++++++++ backtrace ++++++++
0 0x7f016b59cf20 in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
1 0x432057 in resolve_exit() at /home/jprestwo/iwd/src/resolve.c:295
2 0x403b61 in iwd_modules_exit() at /home/jprestwo/iwd/src/main.c:195
3 0x7f016b57fb97 in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The original idea was to allow the provisioning file to include HESSID
without the NAIRealmNames. Configuring this way would allow for ANQP
to be skipped completely, assuming the AP advertises its HESSID.
The way the code was written still required NAIRealmNames to be
provided in the provisioning file.
The framework enables the service specific implementations
to provide its own variations for the DNS installation tasks.
The selection of the address resolution service can be done
through dns_resolve_method setting.
The module is responsible for the configuration of the address
resolution services. It will consist of the multiple service
specific plugins such as: systemd-resolved plugin, dnsmasq
plugin, etc.
If supported by the driver, we can create an interface directly with a
random MAC if configured to do so. If the driver does not have this
capability, then tell netdev to perform the necessary logic as part of
the interface initialization procedure.
#0 0x7f5e25e71930 in /lib64/libc.so.6
#1 0x446faa in hs20_config_free() at src/hotspot.c:63
#2 0x469542 in l_queue_clear() at ell/queue.c:109
#3 0x4694e7 in l_queue_destroy() at ell/queue.c:83
#4 0x4475c1 in hotspot_exit() at src/hotspot.c:273
#5 0x403170 in iwd_modules_exit() at src/main.c:195
#6 0x404085 in main() at src/main.c:531
#7 0x7f5e25e5cbde in /lib64/libc.so.6
Regulatory domain management is now completely handled by the kernel, so
iwd doesn't really need to query or be aware of changes to this. This
may change in the future, but for now this code has not been used and
can be safely gotten rid of.
After a scan, station can now pause future scans and start ANQP requests
to discover Hotspot's NAI realm. This lets us check if the AP's NAI realm
matches any stored hotspot configuration files. If so we can connect to
this network. If the network provides an HESSID and a matching one is
found in a hotspot provisioning file we can skip ANQP and directly connect
as this is expected to be our 'home network'
The actual ANQP request was handled by netdev, but in the case of P2P
their may be no netdev. For this reason all functionality needed for
an ANQP request has been moved into anqp.c. There are still a few netdev
references, which need to be removed when P2P is introduced. Leaving them
in for now as its still going to work as a first pass implementation
The initial ANQP parser design did not work well with how the hotspot
implementation was turning out. For one, much care was taken into parsing
the EAP credentials which are not really required. The assumption is
that any hotspot network will already be provisioned, so checking that
the EAP parameters match is a bit overkill. Instead only the NAI Realms
will be checked. This greatly simplifies the NAI realm parser, as now it
can just return a string list of realms instead of the full EAP
credential info.
This module will be in charge of managing Hotspot provisioning files
stored under the .hotspot/ directory. This includes a dir watch to
handle file changes/removal as well as an API to match a network
object to a hotspot provisioning file.
Hotspot networks are supposed to include an HESSID in the scan
results. This is more or less an identifier for the overall
network. In addition, the NAI Realms can be obtained via ANQP
and should be the same for each BSS. Since both HESSID and NAI
realms should be the same for a given network in range we can
store these values in the network object itself. This also allows
us to easily find hotspot configuration files by looking at
the HESSID/NAI Realms directly in the network object as opposed
to individual scan_bss's.
In order to do ANQP efficiently IWD needs the ability to suspend scanning
temporarily. This is because both scanning and ANQP go offchannel and must
remain off channel for some amount of time. This cannot be done
simultaneously and if e.g. ANQP is requested after a scan is already
pending, the kernel will wait till that scan finishes before sending out
the frame.
Use memset instead. explicit_bzero should only be used when we're
wiping a secret just prior to the encopassing storage being freed. The
compiler would usually optimize away the memset, leaving the secrets
around.
In rtnlutil we're simply zeroing the structure prior to filling it, so
the use of explicit_bzero is not needed and brings confusion to the
reader since no secrets are being wiped.
netconfig is interested in three station states: connected,
disconnected and connected after it has roamed. On connected
it tries to obtain a new DHCP lease, on disconnected it stops
the DHCP client and discards all addresses from interface, on
connected after roaming it will try to request a previously
issued address.
iwd keeps track of the addresses assigned to the managed
interfaces. The list of assigned IPv4/IPv6 addresses is stored
in ifaddr_list inside of netconfig. The tracking of the IP
addresses will help to remove them from an interface once they
are no longer valid.
netconfig module will be responsible for the orchestration
of the network configuration with the IP addresses.
iwd creates one netconfig structure per interface index.
The purpose of this struct is to hold all of the interface
related addressing states such as: assigned dhcp
clients, known addresses, routes, etc.
A not-yet-merged kernel patch will enable the FRAME_WAIT_CANCEL
event to be emitted when a CMD_FRAME duration expires. This can
shortcut the ridiculously long timeout that is required making
GAS requests with no response drastically quicker to handle.
This adds a new API netdev_anqp_request which will send out a GAS
request, parses the GAS portion of the response and forwards the
ANQP response to the callers callback.
This IE tells us what Advertisement Protocols the AP supports. This
is only here to look for ANQP support, so all this does is iterate
through all other Advertisement Protocol tuples looking for ANQP.
If found, anqp_capable is set in the scan_bss
Currently these are geared to support the WiFi Alliance Hotspot 2.0
ANQP elements, which all fall under the vendor specific ANQP element.
anqp_iter_next behaves similar to the genl parsers, where the id, length
and data will be returned as out parameters. Currently there is only
vendor support for Hotspot 2.0. anqp_iter_is_hs20 can be used to setup
the subtype, length, and data pointer to parse any Hotspot 2.0 ANQP
elements. From here the subtype can be checked and a vendor specific
parser for that subtype can be used to parse the data, e.g.
hs20_parse_osu_provider_nai.
The vendor specific IE was being parsed only to check if the AP supported
WPA, which used a Microsoft OUI. Hotspot/OSEN uses neither WPA or RSN
(although its nearly identical to RSN) so the we also need to check for
this Wifi-Alliance OUI and set bss->osen (new) if found.
The OSEN AKM uses the vendor specific IE, so when finding the RSNE
element we need to handle it specially to ensure that its both
a vendor specific element and it matches the WFA OUI since other
vendor specific elements may be included.
The OSEN AKM is nearly identical to the RSN IE, but differs slightly.
For one, OSEN is encapsulated into the vendor specific IE, and includes
the WFA OUI before the 'normal' RSN elements. OSEN also does not include
a WPA version, since its not technically WPA/WPA2.
Some of the RSN parsing was made common so both RSN/OSEN parsing could
use it.
The handshake object had 4 setters for authenticator/supplicant IE.
Since the IE ultimately gets put into the same buffer, there really
only needs to be a single setter for authenticator/supplicant. The
handshake object can deal with parsing to decide what kind of IE it
is (WPA or RSN).
The Hotspot 2.0 spec introduces 'Anonymous EAP-TLS' as a new EAP method
to be used with OSEN/Hotspot. The protocol details of this aren't
relevant to this patch, but one major difference is that it uses the
expanded EAP type rather than the TLS type. Since the common TLS code
was written with only EAP_TYPE_TLS in mind the vendor ID/type cause the
EAP packet to be malformed when using the expanded EAP type.
To handle this the common TLS code now checks the EAP type, and if its
expanded we shift the payload 7 bytes further to account for the extra
header data.
802.11 defines GAS (generic advertisement service) which can be used
to query supported advertisement protocols from an AP before
authentication/association. Hotspot/OSEN only care about the ANQP
protocol, but the way the IE is structured potentially requires
iterating through several tuples before you reach the ANQP protocol
identifier. Because of this we define all protocol identifiers.
This adds some checks for the FT_OVER_FILS AKMs in station and netdev
allowing the FILS-FT AKMs to be selected during a connection.
Inside netdev_connect_event we actually have to skip parsing the IEs
because FILS itself takes care of this (needs to handle them specially)
FILS unfortunately is a special case when it comes to fast transition.
We have to process the FT IEs internally since we cannot trigger the
same initial mobility association code path (via netdev).
FT over FILS-SHA384 uses a 24 byte FT MIC rather than the 16 byte MIC
used for all other AKMs. This change allows both the FT builder/parser
to handle both lengths of MIC. The mic length is now passed directly
into ie_parse_fast_bss_transition and ie_build_fast_bss_transition
FILS-FT is a special case with respect to the PTK keys. The KCK getter
was updated to handle both FT-FILS AKMs, by returning the offset in
the PTK to the special KCK generated during FILS. A getter for the KCK
length was added, which handles the SHA384 variant. The PTK size was
also updated since FILS-FT can generate an additional 56 bytes of PTK
ifaddr is not guaranteed to be initialized, I'm not sure why there was
no compiler warning. Also replace a | with a || for boolean conditions
and merge the wiphy check with that line.
When handling a scan finished event for a scan we haven't started check
that we were not halfway through a scan request that would have its
results flushed by the external scan.
FT-over-DS is a way to do a Fast BSS Transition using action frames for
the authenticate step. This allows a station to start a fast transition
to a target AP while still being connected to the original AP. This,
in theory, can result in less carrier downtime.
The existing ft_sm_new was removed, and two new constructors were added;
one for over-air, and another for over-ds. The internals of ft.c mostly
remain the same. A flag to distinguish between air/ds was added along
with a new parser to parse the action frames rather than authenticate
frames. The IE parsing is identical.
Netdev now just initializes the auth-proto differently depending on if
its doing over-air or over-ds. A new TX authenticate function was added
and used for over-ds. This will send out the IEs from ft.c with an
FT Request action frame.
The FT Response action frame is then recieved from the AP and fed into
the auth-proto state machine. After this point ft-over-ds behaves the
same as ft-over-air (associate to the target AP).
Some simple code was added in station.c to determine if over-air or
over-ds should be used. FT-over-DS can be beneficial in cases where the
AP is directing us to roam, or if the RSSI falls below a threshold.
It should not be used if we have lost communication to the AP all
(beacon lost) as it only works while we can still talk to the original
AP.
To support FT-over-DS this API needed some slight modifications:
- Instead of setting the DA to netdev->handshake->aa, it is just set to
the same address as the 'to' parameter. The kernel actually requires
and checks for these addresses to match. All occurences were passing
the handshake->aa anyways so this change should have no adverse
affects; and its actually required by ft-over-ds to pass in the
previous BSSID, so hard coding handshake->aa will not work.
- The frequency is is also passed in now, as ft-over-ds needs to use
the frequency of the currently connected AP (netdev->frequency get
set to the new target in netdev_fast_transition. Previous frequency
is also saved now).
- A new vector variant (netdev_send_action_framev) was added as well
to support sending out the FT Request action frame since the FT
TX authenticate function provides an iovec of the IEs. The existing
function was already having to prepend the action frame header to
the body, so its not any more or less copying to do the same thing
with an iovec instead.
Since FT already handles processing the FT IE's (and building for
associate) it didn't make sense to have all the IE building inside
netdev_build_cmd_ft_authenticate. Instead this logic was moved into
ft.c, and an iovec is now passed from FT into
netdev_ft_tx_authenticate. This leaves the netdev command builder
unburdened by the details of FT, as well as prepares for FT-over-DS.
Blacklist some drivers known to crash when interfaces are deleted or
created so that we don't even attempt that before falling back to using
the default interface.
Read the driver name for each wiphy from sysfs if available. I didn't
find a better way to obtain the driver name for a phy than by reading
the dir name that the "driver" symlink points at. For an existing
netdev this can be done using the SIOCETHTOOL ioctl.
manager_interface_dump_done would use manager_create_interfaces() at the
end of the loop iterating over pending_wiphys. To prevent it from
crashing make sure manager_create_interfaces never frees the pending
wiphy state and instead make the caller check whether it needs to be
freed so it can be done safely inside loops.
Instead of having two separate types of scans make the periodic scan
logic a layer on top of the one-off scan requests, with minimum code to
account for the lower priority of those scans and the fact that periodic
scans also receive results from external scans. Also try to simplify
the code for both the periodic and one-off scans. In the SCAN_RESULTS
and SCAN_ABORT add more complete checks of the current request's state
so we avoid some existing crashes related to external scans.
scan_send_next_cmd and start_next_scan_request are now just one function
since their funcionality was similar and start_next_scan_request is used
everywhere. Also the state after the trigger command receives an EBUSY
is now the same as when a new scan is on top of the queue so we have
fewer situations to consider.
This code still does not account for fragmented scans where an external
scan between two or our fragments flushes the results and we lose some
of the results, or for fragmented scans that take over 30s and the
kernel expires some results (both situations are unlikely.)
In both netdev_{authenticate,associate}_event there is no need to check
for in_ft at the start since netdev->ap will always be set if in_ft is
set.
There was also no need to set eapol_sm_set_use_eapol_start, as setting
require_handshake implies this and achieves the same result when starting
the SM.
Since FT operates over Authenticate/Associate, it makes the most sense
for it to behave like the other auth-protos.
This change moves all the FT specific processing out of netdev and into
ft.c. The bulk of the changes were strait copy-pastes from netdev into
ft.c with minor API changes (e.g. remove struct netdev).
The 'in_ft' boolean unforunately is still required for a few reasons:
- netdev_disconnect_event relies on this flag so it can ignore the
disconnect which comes in when doing a fast transition. We cannot
simply check netdev->ap because this would cause the other auth-protos
to not handle a disconnect correctly.
- netdev_associate_event needs to correctly setup the eapol_sm when
in FT mode by setting require_handshake and use_eapol_start to false.
This cannot be handled inside eapol by checking the AKM because an AP
may only advertise a FT AKM, and the initial mobility association
does require the 4-way handshake.
Now the 'ft' module, previously ftutil, will be used to drive FT via
the auth-proto virtual class. This renaming is in preparation as
ftutil will become obsolete since all the IE building/processing is
going to be moved out of netdev. The new ft.c module will utilize
the existing ftutil functionality, but since this is now a full blown
auth protocol naming it 'ft' is better suited.
The duplicate/similar code in netdev_associate_event and
netdev_connect_event leads to very hard to follow code, especially
when you throw OWE/SAE/FILS or full mac cards into the mix.
Currently these protocols finish the connection inside
netdev_associate_event, and set ignore_connect_event. But for full
mac cards we must finish the connection in netdev_connect_event.
In attempt to simplify this, all connections will be completed
and/or the 4-way started in netdev_connect_event. This satisfies
both soft/full mac cards as well as simplifies the FT processing
in netdev_associate_event. Since the FT IEs can be processed in
netdev_connect_event (as they already are to support full mac)
we can assume that any FT processing inside netdev_associate_event
is for a fast transition, not initial mobility association. This
simplifies netdev_ft_process_associate by removing all the blocks
that would get hit if transition == false.
Handling FT this way also fixes FT-SAE which was broken after the
auth-proto changes since the initial mobility association was
never processed if there was an auth-proto running.
SAE was a bit trickier than OWE/FILS because the initial implementation
for SAE did not include parsing raw authenticate frames (netdev skipped
the header and passed just the authentication data). OWE/FILS did not
do this and parse the entire frame in the RX callbacks. Because of this
it was not as simple as just setting some RX callbacks. In addition,
the TX functions include some of the authentication header/data, but
not all (thanks NL80211), so this will require an overhaul to test-sae
since the unit test passes frames from one SM to another to test the
protocol end-to-end (essentially the header needs to be prepended to
any data coming from the TX functions for the end-to-end tests).
