A new API was added, ft_authenticate, which will send an
authentication frame offchannel via CMD_FRAME. This bypasses
the kernel's authentication state allowing multiple auth
attempts to take place without disconnecting.
Currently netdev handles caching FT auth information and uses FT
parsers/auth-proto to manage the protocol. This sets up to remove
this state machine from netdev and isolate it into ft.c.
This does not break the existing auth-proto (hence the slight
modifications, which will be removed soon).
Eventually the auth-proto will be removed from FT entirely, replaced
just by an FT state machine, similar to how EAPoL works (netdev hooks
to TX/RX frames).
There may be situations (due to Multi-BSS operation) where an AP might
be advertising multiple SSIDs on the same BSSID. It is thus more
correct to lookup the preauthentication target on the network object
instead of the station bss_list. It used to be that the network list of
bsses was not updated when roam scan was performed. Hence the lookup
was always performed on the station bss_list. But this is no longer the
case, so it is safer to lookup on the network object directly on the
network.
The warnings in the authenticate and connect events were identical
so it could be difficult knowing which print it was if IWD is not
in debug mode (to see more context). The prints were changed to
indicate which event it was and for the connect event the reason
attribute is also parsed.
Note the resp_ies_len is also initialized to zero now. After making
the changes gcc was throwing a warning.
FT is special in that it really should not be interrupted. Since
FRAME/OFFCHANNEL have the highest priority we run the risk of
DPP or some other offchannel operation interfering with FT.
FT is now driven (mostly) by station which removes the connect
callback. Instead once FT is completed, keys set, etc. netdev
will send an event to notify station.
Since l_netconfig's DHCPv6 client instance no longer sets parameters on
the l_icmp6_client instance, call l_icmp6_client_set_nodelay() and
l_icmp6_client_set_debug() directly. Also enable optimistic DAD to
speed up IPv6 setup if available.
All uses of frame-xchg were for action frames, and the frame type
was hard coded. Soon other frame types will be needed so the type
must now be specified in the frame_xchg_prefix structure.
This will make the debug API more robust as well as fix issues
certain drivers have when trying to roam. Some of these drivers
may flush scan results after CMD_CONNECT which results in -ENOENT
when trying to roam with CMD_AUTHENTICATE unless you rescan
explicitly.
Now this will be taken care of automatically and station will first
scan for the BSS (or full scan if not already in results) and
attempt to roam once the BSS is seen in a fresh scan.
The logic to replace the old BSS object was factored out into its
own function to be shared by the non-debug roam scan. It was also
simplified to just update the network since this will remove the
old BSS if it exists.
Add a second netconfig-commit backend which, if enabled, doesn't
directly send any of the network configuration to the kernel or system
files but delegates the operation to an interested client's D-Bus
method as described in doc/agent-api.txt. This backend is switched to
when a client registers a netconfig agent object and is swiched away
from when the client disconnects or unregisters the agent. Only one
netconfig agent can be registered any given time.
Add netconfig_event_handler() that responds to events emitted by
the l_netconfig object by calling netconfig_commit, tracking whether
we're connected for either address family and emitting
NETCONFIG_EVENT_CONNECTED or NETCONFIG_EVENT_FAILED as necessary.
NETCONFIG_EVENT_FAILED is a new event as until now failures would cause
the netconfig state machine to stop but no event emitted so that
station.c could take action. As before, these events are only
emitted based on the IPv4 configuration state, not IPv6.
Add netconfig-commit.c whose main method, netconfig_commit actually sets
the configuration obtained by l_netconfig to the system netdev,
specifically it sets local addresses on the interface, adds routes to the
routing table, sets DNS related data and may add entries to the neighbor
cache. netconfig-commit.c uses a backend-ops type structure to allow
for switching backends. In this commit there's only a default backend
that uses l_netconfig_rtnl_apply() and a struct resolve object to write
the configuration.
netconfig_gateway_to_arp is moved from netconfig.c to netconfig-commit.c
(and renamed.) The struct netconfig definition is moved to netconfig.h
so that both files can access the settings stored in the struct.
To avoid repeated lookups by ifindex, replace the ifindex member in
struct netconfig with a struct netdev pointer. A struct netconfig
always lives shorter than the struct netdev.
* make the error handling simpler,
* make error messages more consistent,
* validate address families,
* for IPv4 skip l_rtnl_address_set_noprefixroute()
as l_netconfig will do this internally as needed.
* for IPv6 set the default prefix length to 64 as that's going to be
used for the local prefix route's prefix length and is a more
practical value.
Drop all the struct netconfig members where we were keeping the parsed
netconfig settings and add a struct l_netconfig object. In
netconfig_load_settings load all of the settings once parsed directly
into the l_netconfig object. Only preserve the mdns configuration and
save some boolean values needed to properly handle static configuration
and FILS. Update functions to use the new set of struct netconfig
members.
These booleans mirroring the l_netconfig state could be replaced by
adding l_netconfig getters for settings which currently only have
setters.
In anticipation of switching to use the l_netconfig API, which
internally handles DHCPv4, DHCPv6, ACD, etc., drop pointers to
instances of l_dhcp_client, l_dhcp6_client and l_acd from struct
netconfig. Also drop all code used for handling events from these
APIs, including code to commit the received configurations to the
system. Committing the final settings to the system netdevs is going to
be handled by a new set of utilities in a new file.
The RRM module was blindly scanning using the requested
frequency which may or may not be possible given the hardware.
Instead check that the frequency will work and if not reject
the request.
This was reported by a user seeing the RRM scan fail which was
due to the AP requesting a scan on 5GHz when the adapter was
2.4GHz only.
Support for MAC address changes while powered was recently added to
mac80211. This avoids the need to power down the device which both
saves time as well as preserves any allowed frequencies which may
have been disabled if the device powered down.
The code path for changing the address was reused but now just the
'up' callback will be provided directly to l_rtnl_set_mac. Since
there aren't multiple stages of callbacks the rtnl_data structure
isn't strictly needed, but the code looks cleaner and more
consistent between the powered/non-powered code paths.
The comment/debug error print was also updated to be more general
between the two MAC change code paths.
Documentation for MulticastDNS setting suggests it should be part of the
main iwd configuration file. See man iwd.config. However, in reality
the setting was being pulled from the network provisioning file instead.
The latter actually makes more sense since systemd-resolved has its own
set of global defaults. Fix the documentation to reflect the actual
implementation.
netdev does not keep any pointers to struct scan_bss arguments that are
passed in. Make this explicitly clear by modifying the API definitions
and mark these as const.
This adds a new netdev event for packet loss notifications from
the kernel. Depending on the scenario a station may see packet
loss events without any other indications like low RSSI. In these
cases IWD should still roam since there is no data flowing.
Some APs use an older hostapd OWE implementation which incorrectly
derives the PTK. To work around this group 19 should be used for
these APs. If there is a failure (reason=2) and the AKM is OWE
set force default group into network and retry. If this has been
done already the behavior is no different and the BSS will be
blacklisted.
If a OWE network is buggy and requires the default group this info
needs to be stored in network in order for it to set this into the
handshake on future connect attempts.
This functionality works around the kernel's behavior of allowing
6GHz only after a regulatory domain update. If the regdom updates
scan.c needs to be aware in order to split up periodic scans, or
insert 6GHz frequencies into an ongoing periodic scan. Doing this
allows any 6GHz BSS's to show up in the scan results rather than
needing to issue an entirely new scan to see these BSS's.
The kernel's regulatory domain updates after some number of beacons
are processed. This triggers a regulatory domain update (and wiphy
dump) but only after a scan request. This means a full scan started
prior to the regdom being set will not include any 6Ghz BSS's even
if the regdom was unlocked during the scan.
This can be worked around by splitting up a large scan request into
multiple requests allowing one of the first commands to trigger a
regdom update. Once the regdom updates (and wiphy dumps) we are
hopefully still scanning and could append an additional request to
scan 6GHz.
In the case of an external scan, we won't have a scan_request object,
sr. Make sure to not crash in this case.
Also, since scan_request can no longer carry the frequency set in all
cases, add a new member to scan_results in order to do so.
Fixes: 27d8cf4ccc ("scan: track scanned frequencies for entire request")
The kernel handles setting the regulatory domain by receiving beacons
which set the country IE. Presumably since most regulatory domains
disallow 6GHz the default (world) domain also disables it. This means
until the country is set, 6GHz is disabled.
This poses a problem for IWD's quick scanning since it only scans a few
frequencies and this likely isn't enough beacons for the firmware to
update the country, leaving 6Ghz inaccessable to the user without manual
intervention (e.g. iw scan passive, or periodic scans by IWD).
To try and work around this limitation the quick scan logic has been
updated to check if a 6GHz AP has been connected to before and if that
frequency is disabled (but supported). If this is the case IWD will opt
for a full passive scan rather than scanning a limited set of
frequencies.
For whatever reason the kernel will send regdom updates even if
the regdom didn't change. This ends up causing wiphy to dump
which isn't needed since there should be no changes in disabled
frequencies.
Now the previous country is checked against the new one, and if
they match the wiphy is not dumped again.
A change in regulatory domain can result in frequencies being
enabled or disabled depending on the domain. This effects the
frequencies stored in wiphy which other modules depend on
such as scanning, offchannel work etc.
When the regulatory domain changes re-dump the wiphy in order
to update any frequency restrictions.
A helper to check whether the country code corresponds to a
real country, or some special code indicating the country isn't
yet set. For now, the special codes are OO (world roaming) and
XX (unknown entity).
Events to indicate when a regulatory domain wiphy dump has
started and ended. This is important because certain actions
such as scanning need to be delayed until the dump has finished.
The NEW_SCAN_RESULTS handling was written to only parse the frequency
list if there were no additional scan commands to send. This results in
the scan callback containing frequencies of only the last CMD_TRIGGER.
Until now this worked fine because a) the queue is only used for hidden
networks and b) frequencies were never defined by any callers scanning
for hidden networks (e.g. dbus/periodic scans).
Soon the scan command queue will be used to break up scan requests
meaning only the last scan request frequencies would be used in the
callback, breaking the logic in station.
Now the NEW_SCAN_RESULTS case will parse the frequencies for each scan
command rather than only the last.
The compiler treated the '1' as an int type which was not big enough
to hold a bit shift of 31:
runtime error: left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in
type 'int'
Instead of doing the iftype check manually, refactor
wiphy_get_supported_iftypes by adding a subroutine which just parses
out iftypes from a mask into a char** list. This removes the need to
case each iftype into a string.
Add extra logging around CQM events to help track wifi status. This is
useful for headless systems that can only be accessed over the network
and so information in the logs is invaluable for debugging outages.
Prior to this change, the only log for CQM messages is saying one was
received. This adds details to what attributes were set and the
associated data with them.
The signal strength log format was chosen to roughly match
wpa_supplicant's which looks like this:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-60 noise=-96 txrate=6000
Provides useful information on why a roam might have failed, such as
failing to find the BSS or the BSS being ranked lower, and why that
might be.
The output format is the same as station_add_seen_bss for consistency.
If a frequency is disabled IWD should keep track and disallow any
operations on that channel such as scanning. A new list has been added
which contains only disabled frequencies.
The scan_passive API wasn't using a const struct scan_freq_set as it
should be since it's not modifying the contents. Changing this to
const did require some additional changes like making the scan_parameters
'freqs' member const as well.
After changing scan_parameters, p2p needed updating since it was using
scan_parameters.freqs directly. This was changed to using a separate
scan_freq_set pointer, then setting to scan_parameters.freqs when needed.
Similar to the HT/VHT APIs, this estimates the data rate based on the
HE Capabilities element, in addition to our own capabilities. The
logic is much the same as HT/VHT. The major difference being that HE
uses several MCS tables depending on the channel width. Each width
MCS set is checked (if supported) and the highest estimated rate out
of all the MCS sets is used.
There appears to be a compiler bug with gcc 11.2 which thinks the vht_mcs_set
is a zero length array, and the memset of size 8 is out of bounds. This is only
seen once an element is added to 'struct band'.
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:519,
from src/wiphy.c:34:
In function ‘memset’,
inlined from ‘band_new_from_message’ at src/wiphy.c:1300:2,
inlined from ‘parse_supported_bands’ at src/wiphy.c:1423:11,
inlined from ‘wiphy_parse_attributes’ at src/wiphy.c:1596:5,
inlined from ‘wiphy_update_from_genl’ at src/wiphy.c:1773:2:
/usr/include/bits/string_fortified.h:59:10: error: ‘__builtin_memset’ offset [0, 7] is out of the bounds [0, 0] [-Werror=array-bounds]
59 | return __builtin___memset_chk (__dest, __ch, __len,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
60 | __glibc_objsize0 (__dest));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This increases the maximum data rate which now is possible with HE.
A few comments were also updated, one to include 6G when adjusting
the rank for >4000mhz, and the other fixing a typo.
This is a general way of finding the best MCS/NSS values which will work
for HT, VHT, and HE by passing in the max MCS values for each value which
the MCS map could contain (0, 1, or 2).
The HE capabilities information is contained in
NL80211_BAND_ATTR_IFTYPE_DATA where each entry is a set of attributes
which define the rules for one or more interface types. This patch
specifically parses the HE PHY and HE MCS data which will be used for
data rate estimation.
Since the set of info is per-iftype(s) the data is stored in a queue
where each entry contains the PHY/MCS info, and a uint32 bit mask where
each bit index signifies an interface type.
With the addition of HE, the print function for MCS sets needs to change
slightly. The maps themselves are the same format, but the values indicate
different MCS ranges. Now the three MCS max values are passed in.
This queue will hold iftype(s) specific data for HE capabilities. Since
the capabilities may differ per-iftype the data is stored as such. Iftypes
may share a configuration so the band_he_capabilities structure has a
mask for each iftype using that configuration.
Certain module dependencies were missing, which could cause a crash on
exit under (very unlikely) circumstances.
#0 l_queue_peek_head (queue=<optimized out>) at ../iwd-1.28/ell/queue.c:241
#1 0x0000aaaab752f2a0 in wiphy_radio_work_done (wiphy=0xaaaac3a129a0, id=6)
at ../iwd-1.28/src/wiphy.c:2013
#2 0x0000aaaab7523f50 in netdev_connect_free (netdev=netdev@entry=0xaaaac3a13db0)
at ../iwd-1.28/src/netdev.c:765
#3 0x0000aaaab7526208 in netdev_free (data=0xaaaac3a13db0) at ../iwd-1.28/src/netdev.c:909
#4 0x0000aaaab75a3924 in l_queue_clear (queue=queue@entry=0xaaaac3a0c800,
destroy=destroy@entry=0xaaaab7526190 <netdev_free>) at ../iwd-1.28/ell/queue.c:107
#5 0x0000aaaab75a3974 in l_queue_destroy (queue=0xaaaac3a0c800,
destroy=destroy@entry=0xaaaab7526190 <netdev_free>) at ../iwd-1.28/ell/queue.c:82
#6 0x0000aaaab7522050 in netdev_exit () at ../iwd-1.28/src/netdev.c:6653
#7 0x0000aaaab7579bb0 in iwd_modules_exit () at ../iwd-1.28/src/module.c:181
In this particular case, wiphy module was de-initialized prior to the
netdev module:
Jul 14 18:14:39 localhost iwd[2867]: ../iwd-1.28/src/wiphy.c:wiphy_free() Freeing wiphy phy0[0]
Jul 14 18:14:39 localhost iwd[2867]: ../iwd-1.28/src/netdev.c:netdev_free() Freeing netdev wlan0[45]
This fixes a crash associated with toggling the iftype to AP mode
then calling GetDiagnostics. The diagnostic interface is never
cleaned up when netdev goes down so DBus calls can still be made
which ends up crashing since the AP interface objects are no longer
valid.
Running the following iwctl commands in a script (once or twice)
triggers this crash reliably:
iwctl device wlp2s0 set-property Mode ap
iwctl device wlp2s0 set-property Mode station
iwctl device wlp2s0 set-property Mode ap
iwctl ap wlp2s0 start myssid secret123
iwctl ap wlp2s0 show
++++++++ backtrace ++++++++
0 0x7f8f1a8fe320 in /lib64/libc.so.6
1 0x451f35 in ap_dbus_get_diagnostics() at src/ap.c:4043
2 0x4cdf5a in _dbus_object_tree_dispatch() at ell/dbus-service.c:1815
3 0x4bffc7 in message_read_handler() at ell/dbus.c:285
4 0x4b5d7b in io_callback() at ell/io.c:120
5 0x4b489b in l_main_iterate() at ell/main.c:476
6 0x4b49a6 in l_main_run() at ell/main.c:519
7 0x4b4cd9 in l_main_run_with_signal() at ell/main.c:645
8 0x404f5b in main() at src/main.c:600
9 0x7f8f1a8e8b75 in /lib64/libc.so.6
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
About a month ago hostapd was changed to set the secure bit on
eapol frames during rekeys (bc36991791). The spec is ambiguous
about this and has conflicting info depending on the sections you
read (12.7.2 vs 12.7.6). According to the hostapd commit log TGme
is trying to clarify this and wants to set secure=1 in the case
of rekeys. Because of this, IWD is completely broken with rekeys
since its disallows secure=1 on PTK 1/4 and 2/4.
Now, a bool is passed to the verify functions which signifies if
the PTK has been negotiated already. If secure differs from this
the key frame is not verified.
The man pages (iwd.network) have a section about how to name provisioning
files containing non-alphanumeric characters but not everyone reads the
entire man page.
Warning them that the provisioning file was not read and pointing to
'man iwd.network' should lead someone in the right direction.
EAP-Success might come in with an identifier that is incremented by 1
from the last Response packet. Since identifier field is a byte, the
value might overflow (from 255 -> 0.) This overflow isn't handled
properly resulting in EAP-Success/Failure packets with a 0 identifier
due to overflow being erroneously ignored. Fix that.
Most users of storage_network_open don't log errors when the function
returns a NULL and fall back to defaults (empty l_settings).
storage_network_open() itself only logs errors if the flie is encrypted.
Now also log an error when l_settings_load_from_file() fails to help track
down potential syntax errors.
Drop the wrong negation in the error check. Check that there are no extra
characters after prefix length suffix. Reset errno 0 before the strtoul
call, as recommended by the manpage.
This is actually a false positive only because
p2p_device_validate_conn_wfd bails out if the IE is NULL which
avoids using wfd_data_length. But its subtle and without inspecting
the code it does seem like the length could be used uninitialized.
src/p2p.c:940:7: error: variable 'wfd_data_len' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (dev->conn_own_wfd)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/p2p.c:946:8: note: uninitialized use occurs here
wfd_data_len))
^~~~~~~~~~~~
src/p2p.c:940:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
if (dev->conn_own_wfd)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/p2p.c:906:23: note: initialize the variable 'wfd_data_len' to silence this warning
ssize_t wfd_data_len;
^
= 0
On musl-gcc the compiler is giving a warning for igtk_key_index
and gtk_key_index being used uninitialized. This isn't possible
since they are only used if gtk/igtk are non-NULL so pragma to
ignore the warning.
src/fils.c: In function 'fils_rx_associate':
src/fils.c:580:17: error: 'igtk_key_index' may be used uninitialized
in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
580 | handshake_state_install_igtk(fils->hs,
igtk_key_index,igtk + 6,
igtk_len - 6, igtk);
(same error for gtk_key_index)
For network configuration files the man pages (iwd.network) state
that [General].{AlwaysRandomizeAddress,AddressOverride} are only
used if main.conf has [General].AddressRandomization=network.
This actually was not being enforced and both iwd.network settings
were still taken into account regardless of what AddressRandomization
was set to (even disabled).
The handshake setup code now checks the AddressRandomization value
and if anything other than 'network' skips the randomization.
James Prestwood