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doc/VirtualMachine.md: remove ToC, minor tweaks

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Pragmatic Software 2022-01-23 21:47:33 -08:00
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@ -1,32 +1,5 @@
# Virtual Machine # Virtual Machine
<!-- md-toc-begin -->
* [About](#about)
* [Initial virtual machine set-up](#initial-virtual-machine-set-up)
* [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
* [CPU Virtualization Technology](#cpu-virtualization-technology)
* [KVM](#kvm)
* [libvirt and QEMU](#libvirt-and-qemu)
* [Make a pbot-vm user or directory](#make-a-pbot-vm-user-or-directory)
* [Add libvirt group to your user](#add-libvirt-group-to-your-user)
* [Download Linux ISO](#download-linux-iso)
* [Create a new virtual machine](#create-a-new-virtual-machine)
* [Install Linux in the virtual machine](#install-linux-in-the-virtual-machine)
* [Configure virtual machine for PBot](#configure-virtual-machine-for-pbot)
* [Set up serial ports](#set-up-serial-ports)
* [Install Perl](#install-perl)
* [Install PBot VM Guest](#install-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Install software](#install-software)
* [Start PBot VM Guest](#start-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Test PBot VM Guest](#test-pbot-vm-guest)
* [Save initial state](#save-initial-state)
* [Initial virtual machine set-up complete](#initial-virtual-machine-set-up-complete)
* [Start PBot VM Host](#start-pbot-vm-host)
* [Test PBot](#test-pbot)
<!-- md-toc-end -->
## About
PBot can interact with a virtual machine to safely execute arbitrary user-submitted PBot can interact with a virtual machine to safely execute arbitrary user-submitted
system commands and code. system commands and code.
@ -95,7 +68,7 @@ Add your user (or the `pbot-vm` user) to the `libvirt` group.
Log out and then log back in for the new group to take effect. Log out and then log back in for the new group to take effect.
#### Download Linux ISO #### Download Linux ISO
Download a preferred Linux ISO. For this guide, we'll use Fedora Stable. Why? Download a preferred Linux ISO. For this guide, we'll use Fedora. Why?
I'm using Fedora Rawhide for my PBot VM because I want convenient and reliable I'm using Fedora Rawhide for my PBot VM because I want convenient and reliable
access to the latest bleeding-edge versions of software. access to the latest bleeding-edge versions of software.
@ -119,7 +92,7 @@ If you are installing over an X-forwarded SSH session, strip the `,gl.enable=yes
part. Note that `disk=size=12` will create a 12 GB sparse file. Sparse means the file part. Note that `disk=size=12` will create a 12 GB sparse file. Sparse means the file
won't actually take up 12 GB. It will start at 0 bytes and grow as needed. You can won't actually take up 12 GB. It will start at 0 bytes and grow as needed. You can
use the `du` command to verify this. After a minimal Fedora install, the size will be use the `du` command to verify this. After a minimal Fedora install, the size will be
approximately 1.7 GB. It will grow to about 2.5 GB with most PBot features installed. approximately 1.7 GB. It will grow to about 2.5 GB with all PBot features installed.
For further information about `virt-install`, read its manual page. While the above command should For further information about `virt-install`, read its manual page. While the above command should
give sufficient performance and compatability, there are a great many options worth investigating give sufficient performance and compatability, there are a great many options worth investigating
@ -145,11 +118,11 @@ Once the install finishes, click the `Reboot` button in the Fedora installer in
#### Set up serial ports #### Set up serial ports
Now, while the virtual machine is rebooting, switch to a terminal on your host system. Go into the Now, while the virtual machine is rebooting, switch to a terminal on your host system. Go into the
`pbot-vm/host/devices` directory and run the `add-serials` script. It will add the `serial-2.xml` and `applets/compiler_vm/host/devices` directory and run the `add-serials` script to add the `serial-2.xml` and
`serial-3.xml` files to the configuration for the `pbot-vm` libvirt machine. `serial-3.xml` files to the configuration for the `pbot-vm` libvirt machine.
This will enable and connect the `/dev/ttyS1` and `/dev/ttyS2` serial ports in the guest This will enable the `/dev/ttyS1` and `/dev/ttyS2` serial ports in the guest and connect them
to the following TCP connections on the host: `127.0.0.1:5555` and `127.0.0.1:5556`, to the following TCP addresses on the host: `127.0.0.1:5555` and `127.0.0.1:5556`,
respectively. `ttyS1/5555` is the data channel used to send commands or code to the respectively. `ttyS1/5555` is the data channel used to send commands or code to the
virtual machine and to read back output. `ttyS2/5556` is simply a newline sent every virtual machine and to read back output. `ttyS2/5556` is simply a newline sent every
5 seconds, representing a heartbeat, used to ensure that the PBot communication 5 seconds, representing a heartbeat, used to ensure that the PBot communication
@ -212,7 +185,7 @@ For the C programming language you will need at least these:
guest$ dnf install libubsan libasan gdb gcc clang guest$ dnf install libubsan libasan gdb gcc clang
#### Start PBot VM Guest #### Start PBot VM Guest
We're ready to start the PBot VM Guest. On the guest, execute the command: We're ready to start the PBot VM Guest. On the guest, as `root`, execute the command:
guest$ start-guest guest$ start-guest