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# Commands
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<!-- md-toc-begin -->
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* [About](#about)
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* [Advanced interpreter](#advanced-interpreter)
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* [piping](#piping)
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* [command substitution](#command-substitution)
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* [command splitting](#command-splitting)
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* [advanced $variable interpolation](#advanced-variable-interpolation)
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* [inline commands](#inline-commands)
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* [Types of commands](#types-of-commands)
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* [Built-in commands](#built-in-commands)
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* [Plugins](#plugins)
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* [Factoids](#factoids)
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* [Code Factoids](#code-factoids)
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* [Modules](#modules)
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* [Command documentation](#command-documentation)
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* [Administrative commands](#administrative-commands)
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* [Channel management commands](#channel-management-commands)
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* [Miscellaneous commands](#miscellaneous-commands)
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<!-- md-toc-end -->
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## About
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PBot has an advanced interpreter and several useful core built-in commands.
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## Advanced interpreter
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PBot has an advanced command interpreter with useful functionality.
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### piping
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You can pipe output from one command as input into another command, indefinitely.
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<pragma-> !echo hello world | {sed s/world/everybody/} | {uc}
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<PBot> HELLO EVERYBODY
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### command substitution
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You can insert the output from another command at any point within a command. This
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substitutes the command with its output at the point where the command was used.
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<pragma-> !echo This is &{echo a demonstration} of command substitution
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<PBot> This is a demonstration of command substitution
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For example, suppose you want to make a Google Image Search command. The naive
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way would be to simply do:
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<pragma-> !factadd img /call echo https://google.com/search?tbm=isch&q=$args
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Unfortuately this would not support queries containing spaces or certain symbols. But
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never fear! We can use command substitution and the `uri_escape` function from the
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`func` command.
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Note that you must escape the command substitution to insert it literally into the
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factoid otherwise it will be expanded first.
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<pragma-> !factadd img /call echo https://google.com/search?tbm=isch&q=\&{func uri_escape $args}
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<pragma-> !img spaces & stuff
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<PBot> https://google.com/search?tbm=isch&q=spaces%20%26%20stuff
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### command splitting
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You can execute multiple commands sequentially as one command.
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<pragma-> !echo Test! ;;; me smiles. ;;; version
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<PBot> Test! * PBot smiles. PBot version 2696 2020-01-04
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### advanced $variable interpolation
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You can use factoids as variables and interpolate them within commands.
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<pragma-> !factadd greeting "Hello, world"
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<pragma-> !echo greeting is $greeting
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<PBot> greeting is Hello, world
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PBot variable interpolation supports [expansion modifiers](doc/Factoids.md#expansion-modifiers), which can be chained to
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combine their effects.
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<pragma-> !echo $greeting:uc
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<PBot> HELLO, WORLD
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### inline commands
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You can invoke up to three commands inlined within a message. If the message
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is addressed to a nick, the output will also be addressed to them.
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<pragma-> newuser13: Check the !{version} and the !{help} documentation.
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<PBot> newuser13: PBot version 2696 2020-01-04
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<PBot> newuser13: To learn all about me, see https://github.com/pragma-/pbot/tree/master/doc
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## Types of commands
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There are a few different types of commands in PBot.
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### Built-in commands
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#### Plugins
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### Factoids
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#### Code Factoids
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#### Modules
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## Command documentation
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### Administrative commands
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### Channel management commands
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### Miscellaneous commands
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