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CGrammar: Several improvements in declarations; progress on pointers to functions
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@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ use warnings;
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# These are set automatically by the build/commit script
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use constant {
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BUILD_NAME => "PBot",
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BUILD_REVISION => 656,
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BUILD_DATE => "2014-06-18",
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BUILD_REVISION => 657,
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BUILD_DATE => "2014-06-20",
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};
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1;
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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# Warning: work-in-progress. Some things are incomplete or non-functional.
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#
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# todo:
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# 1. the entire syntax for pointers to functions.
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# 1. pointers to functions. (getting there)
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# 2. preprocessor directives. (getting there)
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{
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@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ startrule:
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translation_unit
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{
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my $output = $item[-1];
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$output =~ s/\^L(\s*.)/\L$1/g; # lowercase specified characters
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$output =~ s/\^U(\s*.)/\U$1/g; # uppercase specified characters
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$output =~ s/\^L(\s*.?)/\L$1/g; # lowercase specified characters
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$output =~ s/\^U(\s*.?)/\U$1/g; # uppercase specified characters
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print $output;
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}
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startrule(?)
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@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ translation_unit:
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comment
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| external_declaration
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| function_definition
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| function_prototype
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| preproc[matchrule => 'translation_unit']
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preproc:
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@ -144,75 +143,24 @@ external_declaration:
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declaration
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function_definition:
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declaration_specifiers(?) declarator[context => 'function_definition'] '(' parameter_type_list(?) ')'
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'{' declaration_list(?) statement_list(?) '}'
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declaration_specifiers(?) declarator[context => 'function definition'] compound_statement[context => 'function definition'](?)
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{
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print STDERR "wtf9\n", ::Dumper \%item;
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my $declaration_specifiers = join('', @{$item{'declaration_specifiers(?)'}});
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my $parameter_list = join('', @{$item{'parameter_type_list(?)'}});
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my $declaration_list = join('',@{$item{'declaration_list(?)'}});
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my $statement_list = join('',@{$item{'statement_list(?)'}});
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my $name = $item{declarator}->[0];
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my $parameter_list = $item{declarator}->[1];
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my $return_type = $item{declarator};
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my $name = $item{declarator};
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$name =~ s/`[^`]+$/`/;
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$return_type =~ s/`.*`\|?//;
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if ($return_type =~ /\w/ ) {
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$return_type .= " $declaration_specifiers";
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my $return_type;
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if(@{$item{declarator}} > 2) {
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$return_type = "$item{declarator}->[2] $declaration_specifiers";
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} else {
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$return_type = $declaration_specifiers;
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}
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$return = "\nLet $name be a function";
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if ($parameter_list) {
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$return .= " taking $parameter_list";
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}
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$return .= " and returning $return_type.\nTo perform the function, ^L";
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if ($declaration_list) {
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$return .= $declaration_list;
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}
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if ($statement_list ) {
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$return .= $statement_list;
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} else {
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$return .= "Do nothing.\n";
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}
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# $return .= "End of function $name.\n";
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# $return .= $item{compound_statement};
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1;
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}
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function_prototype:
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declaration_specifiers(?) declarator[context => 'function_prototype']
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'(' parameter_type_list(?) ')' ';'
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{
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my $declaration_specifiers = join('', @{$item{'declaration_specifiers(?)'}});
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my $parameter_list = join('', @{$item{'parameter_type_list(?)'}});
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my $return_type = $item{declarator};
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my $name = $item{declarator};
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$name =~ s/\|.*$//;
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$return_type =~ s/`.*`\|?//;
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if($return_type) {
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$return_type .= ' ';
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}
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$return_type .= $declaration_specifiers;
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$return = "Let $name be a function prototype";
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if ($parameter_list) {
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$return .= " taking $parameter_list";
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}
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$return .= " and returning $return_type.\n";
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$return = "\nLet $name be a ";
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$return .= $parameter_list;
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$return .= " $return_type.\nTo perform the function, ^L";
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$return .= join('', @{$item{'compound_statement(?)'}});
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}
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compound_statement:
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@ -230,19 +178,22 @@ compound_statement:
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if ($statement_list ) {
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$return .= $statement_list;
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} else {
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$return .= "Do nothing and ^L";
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$return .= "Do nothing.\n";
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}
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$return .= "End block.\n" if not $arg{context};
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if ($arg{context}) {
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$return .= "End $arg{context}.\n" unless $arg{context} eq 'do loop' or $arg{context} eq 'case';
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if ($arg{context}
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and $arg{context} ne 'do loop'
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and $arg{context} ne 'case'
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and $arg{context} ne 'function definition') {
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$return .= "End $arg{context}.\n";
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}
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1;
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}
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statement_list:
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comment(?) preproc[matchrule => 'statement'](?) statement
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comment(?) preproc[matchrule => 'statement'](?) statement[context => undef]
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{
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my $preproc = join('',@{$item{'preproc(?)'}});
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my $comment = join('',@{$item{'comment(?)'}});
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@ -257,8 +208,7 @@ statement_list:
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statement:
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jump_statement
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{ $return = $item{jump_statement}; }
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| compound_statement[context => $arg{context}, name => $arg{context} ]
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| compound_statement
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| iteration_statement
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| selection_statement
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| labeled_statement
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@ -338,7 +288,6 @@ selection_statement:
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| 'switch' '(' expression ')' statement[context => 'switch']
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{ $return = "Given the expression \'$item{expression}\',\n^L$item{statement}"; }
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jump_statement:
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'break' ';'
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{
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@ -617,9 +566,9 @@ declaration_list:
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{ $return = join('', @{$item{'preproc(?)'}}) . join('', @{$item{'declaration(s)'}}); }
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declaration:
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function_prototype
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| declaration_specifiers init_declarator_list(?) ';'
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declaration_specifiers init_declarator_list(?) ';'
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{
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print STDERR "wtf2\n", ::Dumper \%item;
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my @init_list = defined $item{'init_declarator_list(?)'}->[0] ? @{$item{'init_declarator_list(?)'}->[0]} : ('');
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my $init_declaration_list;
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@ -641,8 +590,8 @@ declaration:
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$inits++;
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$return .= "Let " unless $arg{context} eq 'struct member';
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my $first_object = shift @init_list;
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my @args = split /\|/, $first_object, 3;
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my @args = ::flatten shift @init_list;
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print STDERR "wtf7\n", ::Dumper \@args;
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my ($first_qualifier, $first_initializer);
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my $first_identifier = shift @args;
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@ -663,19 +612,9 @@ declaration:
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}
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if($first_initializer !~ /^initialized/) {
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if($first_qualifier =~ /\|initialized/) {
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my ($fq, $fi) = split /\|/, $first_qualifier, 2;
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$first_qualifier .= " $fq";
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$first_initializer = $fi;
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} elsif($first_initializer =~ /\|initialized/) {
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my ($fq, $fi) = split /\|/, $first_initializer, 2;
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$first_qualifier .= " $fq";
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$first_initializer = $fi;
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} else {
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$first_qualifier .= " $first_initializer" if $first_initializer;
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$first_initializer = '';
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}
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}
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my @initializers;
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if($first_initializer) {
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@ -683,12 +622,12 @@ declaration:
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}
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for(my $i = 0; $i < @init_list; $i++) {
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@args = split /\|/, $init_list[$i], 3;
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@args = ::flatten $init_list[$i];
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my ($qualifier, $initializer);
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my $identifier = shift @args;
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$next_arg = shift @args;
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$next_arg = shift @args;
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if($next_arg =~ m/initialized/) {
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$initializer = $next_arg;
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$qualifier = shift @args // '';
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@ -818,7 +757,7 @@ init_declarator:
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my $init = join('',@{$item[-1]});
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if (length $init) {
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$return = "$item{declarator}|initialized to $init";
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$return = [$item{declarator}, "initialized to $init"];
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}
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}
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@ -984,6 +923,7 @@ postfix_productions:
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}
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| ('++')(s)
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{
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print STDERR "wtf4\n", ::Dumper \%item;
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my $increment = join('',@{$item[-1]});
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if ($increment) {
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if ($arg{context} eq 'statement') {
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@ -991,7 +931,7 @@ postfix_productions:
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} elsif($arg{context} eq 'struct access') {
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$return = ['increment', 'by one'];
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} else {
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$return = "$return which is incremented by one";
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$return = "post-incremented $arg{primary_expression}";
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1004,7 +944,7 @@ postfix_productions:
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} elsif($arg{context} eq 'struct access') {
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$return = ['decrement', 'by one'];
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} else {
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$return = "$return which is decremented by one";
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$return = "post-decremented $arg{primary_expression}";
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1082,9 +1022,20 @@ primary_expression:
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| {} # nothing
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declarator:
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direct_declarator
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| pointer direct_declarator
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{ $return = "$item{direct_declarator}|$item{pointer}"; }
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direct_declarator(s)
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{
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my @direct_declarator = @{$item{'direct_declarator(s)'}};
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if(@direct_declarator == 1) {
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$return = $direct_declarator[0];
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} else {
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$return = $item{'direct_declarator(s)'};
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}
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}
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| pointer direct_declarator(s)
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{
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push @{$item{'direct_declarator(s)'}}, $item{pointer};
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$return = $item{'direct_declarator(s)'};
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}
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direct_declarator:
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identifier ':' constant
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@ -1095,13 +1046,18 @@ direct_declarator:
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| identifier[context => 'direct_declarator'] array_declarator(s?)
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{
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if(@{$item{'array_declarator(s?)'}}) {
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$return = "$item{identifier}|" . join('', @{$item{'array_declarator(s?)'}});
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$return = [$item{identifier}, join('', @{$item{'array_declarator(s?)'}})];
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} else {
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$return = "$item{identifier}";
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$return = $item{identifier};
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}
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}
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| '(' declarator ')' array_declarator(s)
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{ $return = "$item{declarator} " . join('', @{$item{'array_declarator(s)'}}); }
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{
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push @{$item{declarator}}, join('', @{$item{'array_declarator(s)'}});
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$return = $item{declarator};
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}
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| '(' parameter_type_list ')'
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{ $return = "function taking $item{parameter_type_list} and returning"; }
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| '(' declarator array_declarator(s) ')'
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{ $return = $item{'declarator'} . join('', @{$item{'array_declarator(s)'}}) }
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| '(' declarator ')'
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@ -1145,37 +1101,39 @@ identifier_list:
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}
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parameter_type_list:
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<skip: '[ \t]*'> parameter_list
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| parameter_list ',' '...' # FIXME: never reached
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{ $return = $item{parameter_list} . ', and possibly other arguments'; }
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parameter_list
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parameter_list:
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<leftop: parameter_declaration ',' parameter_declaration>
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{
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my @parameter_list = @{$item[1]};
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if ($#parameter_list > 1) {
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$return = pop(@parameter_list);
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$return = join(', ', @parameter_list) . ', and ' . $return;
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} elsif ($#parameter_list == 1) {
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$return = $parameter_list[0] . ' and ' .$parameter_list[1];
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} else {
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if(ref $parameter_list[0] eq 'ARRAY') {
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my $list = join('', @{ $parameter_list[0] });
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if(not $list) {
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my $comma = '';
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for(my $i = 0; $i < @parameter_list; $i++) {
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$return .= $comma;
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if(ref $parameter_list[$i] eq 'ARRAY') {
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my @list = @{$parameter_list[$i]};
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if(@list == 0) {
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$return = "no parameters";
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} elsif (@list == 1) {
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$return .= $list[0];
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} else {
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$return = $list;
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$return .= join(' ', @list);
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}
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} else {
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$return = $parameter_list[0];
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$return .= $parameter_list[$i];
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}
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if($i == $#parameter_list - 1) {
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$comma = ' and ';
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} else {
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$comma = ', ';
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}
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}
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}
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parameter_declaration:
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declaration_specifiers declarator
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{ $return = $item{declaration_specifiers} . ' ' . $item{declarator}; }
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| /,?\.\.\./
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{ $return = [$item{declaration_specifiers}, $item{declarator}]; }
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| '...'
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{ $return = "variadic parameters"; }
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| declaration_specifiers abstract_declarator(?)
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| ''
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@ -76,3 +76,7 @@ sub precompile_grammar {
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Parse::RecDescent->Precompile($grammar, "PCGrammar") or die "Could not precompile: $!";
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}
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sub flatten {
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map { ref eq 'ARRAY' ? flatten(@$_) : $_ } @_
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}
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