pbot/PBot/HashObject.pm

# File: HashObject.pm
# Author: pragma_
#
# Purpose: Provides a hash-table object with an abstracted API that includes
# setting and deleting values, saving to and loading from files, etc.  Provides
# case-insensitive access to the index key while preserving original case when
# displaying index key.

# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

package PBot::HashObject;

use warnings; use strict;
use feature 'unicode_strings';
use utf8;

use Text::Levenshtein qw(fastdistance);
use JSON;

sub new {
    my ($proto, %conf) = @_;
    my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
    my $self  = bless {}, $class;
    Carp::croak("Missing pbot reference to " . __FILE__) unless exists $conf{pbot};
    $self->{pbot} = $conf{pbot};
    $self->initialize(%conf);
    return $self;
}

sub initialize {
    my ($self, %conf) = @_;
    $self->{name}     = $conf{name}     // 'hash object';
    $self->{filename} = $conf{filename} // Carp::carp("Missing filename to HashObject, will not be able to save to or load from file.");
    $self->{hash}     = {};
}

sub load {
    my $self = shift;
    my $filename;
    if   (@_) { $filename = shift; }
    else      { $filename = $self->{filename}; }

    $self->clear;

    if (not defined $filename) {
        Carp::carp "No $self->{name} filename specified -- skipping loading from file";
        return;
    }

    $self->{pbot}->{logger}->log("Loading $self->{name} from $filename\n");

    if (not open(FILE, "< $filename")) {
        $self->{pbot}->{logger}->log("Skipping loading from file: Couldn't open $filename: $!\n");
        return;
    }

    my $contents = do {
        local $/;
        <FILE>;
    };

    $self->{hash} = decode_json $contents;
    close FILE;

    # update existing entries to use _name to preserve case
    # and lowercase any non-lowercased entries
    foreach my $index (keys %{$self->{hash}}) {
        if (not exists $self->{hash}->{$index}->{_name}) {
            if ($index ne lc $index) {
                if (exists $self->{hash}->{lc $index}) {
                    Carp::croak "Cannot update $self->{name} object $index; duplicate object found";
                }

                my $data = delete $self->{hash}->{$index};
                $data->{_name} = $index;
                $self->{hash}->{lc $index} = $data;
            }
        }
    }
}

sub save {
    my $self = shift;
    my $filename;
    if   (@_) { $filename = shift; }
    else      { $filename = $self->{filename}; }

    if (not defined $filename) {
        Carp::carp "No $self->{name} filename specified -- skipping saving to file.\n";
        return;
    }

    $self->{pbot}->{logger}->log("Saving $self->{name} to $filename\n");

    if (not $self->get_data('$metadata$', 'update_version')) {
        $self->add('$metadata$', { update_version => PBot::VERSION::BUILD_REVISION });
    }

    $self->set('$metadata$', 'name', $self->{name}, 1);

    my $json      = JSON->new;
    my $json_text = $json->pretty->canonical->utf8->encode($self->{hash});

    open(FILE, "> $filename") or die "Couldn't open $filename: $!\n";
    print FILE "$json_text\n";
    close(FILE);
}

sub clear {
    my $self = shift;
    $self->{hash} = {};
}

sub levenshtein_matches {
    my ($self, $keyword) = @_;
    my $comma  = '';
    my $result = "";

    foreach my $index (sort keys %{$self->{hash}}) {
        my $distance = fastdistance($keyword, $index);
        my $length   = (length $keyword > length $index) ? length $keyword : length $index;

        if ($length != 0 && $distance / $length < 0.50) {
            $result .= $comma . $index;
            $comma = ", ";
        }
    }

    $result =~ s/(.*), /$1 or /;
    $result = "none" if $comma eq '';
    return $result;
}

sub set {
    my ($self, $index, $key, $value, $dont_save) = @_;
    my $lc_index = lc $index;

    if (not exists $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}) {
        my $result = "$self->{name}: $index not found; similiar matches: ";
        $result .= $self->levenshtein_matches($index);
        return $result;
    }

    if (not defined $key) {
        my $result = "[$self->{name}] " . $self->get_key_name($lc_index) .  " keys: ";
        my $comma  = '';
        foreach my $k (sort grep { $_ ne '_name' } keys %{$self->{hash}->{$lc_index}}) {
            $result .= $comma . "$k: " . $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}->{$k};
            $comma = ";\n";
        }
        $result .= "none" if ($comma eq '');
        return $result;
    }

    if (not defined $value) {
        $value = $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}->{$key};
    } else {
        $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}->{$key} = $value;
        $self->save unless $dont_save;
    }
    return "[$self->{name}] " . $self->get_key_name($lc_index) . ": $key " . (defined $value ? "set to $value" : "is not set.");
}

sub unset {
    my ($self, $index, $key) = @_;
    my $lc_index = lc $index;

    if (not exists $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}) {
        my $result = "$self->{name}: $index not found; similiar matches: ";
        $result .= $self->levenshtein_matches($index);
        return $result;
    }

    if (defined delete $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}->{$key}) {
        $self->save;
        return "[$self->{name}] " . $self->get_key_name($lc_index) . ": $key unset.";
    } else {
        return "[$self->{name}] " . $self->get_key_name($lc_index) . ": $key does not exist.";
    }
}

sub exists {
    my ($self, $index, $data_index) = @_;
    return exists $self->{hash}->{lc $index} if not defined $data_index;
    return exists $self->{hash}->{lc $index}->{$data_index};
}

sub get_key_name {
    my ($self, $index) = @_;
    my $lc_index = lc $index;
    return $lc_index if not exists $self->{hash}->{$lc_index};
    return exists $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}->{_name} ? $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}->{_name} : $lc_index;
}

sub get_keys {
    my ($self, $index) = @_;
    return grep { $_ ne '$metadata$' } keys %{$self->{hash}} if not defined $index;
    return grep { $_ ne '_name' } keys %{$self->{hash}->{lc $index}};
}

sub get_data {
    my ($self, $index, $data_index) = @_;
    my $lc_index = lc $index;
    return undef                      if not exists $self->{hash}->{$lc_index};
    return $self->{hash}->{$lc_index} if not defined $data_index;
    return $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}->{$data_index};
}

sub add {
    my ($self, $index, $data, $dont_save) = @_;
    my $lc_index = lc $index;

    # preserve case of index
    if ($index ne $lc_index) {
        $data->{_name} = $index;
    }

    $self->{hash}->{$lc_index} = $data;
    $self->save unless $dont_save;
    return "$index added to $self->{name}.";
}

sub remove {
    my ($self, $index, $data_index, $dont_save) = @_;
    my $lc_index = lc $index;

    if (not exists $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}) {
        my $result = "$self->{name}: $index not found; similiar matches: ";
        $result .= $self->levenshtein_matches($lc_index);
        return $result;
    }

    if (defined $data_index) {
        if (defined delete $self->{hash}->{$lc_index}->{$data_index}) {
            delete $self->{hash}->{$lc_index} if keys(%{$self->{hash}->{$lc_index}}) == 1;
            $self->save unless $dont_save;
            return $self->get_key_name($lc_index) . ".$data_index removed from $self->{name}";
        } else {
            return "$self->{name}: " . $self->get_key_name($lc_index) . ".$data_index does not exist.";
        }
    }

    my $data = delete $self->{hash}->{$lc_index};
    if (defined $data) {
        $self->save unless $dont_save;
        my $name = exists $data->{_name} ? $data->{_name} : $lc_index;
        return "$name removed from $self->{name}.";
    } else {
        return "$self->{name}: $data_index does not exist.";
    }
}

1;